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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Book Chapters */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siok, W.T., Niu, Z., Jin, Z. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. Tan (2008). A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N. &amp;amp; Chen, G.  (2012). The Structure of Productive Classroom Discussion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the British Educational Research Association, Manchester, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N., Resnick, L.B., Rosé, C.P., Chen, G., Stainton, C., Katz, S., Dyke, G., Adamson, D., Howley, I., Greeno, J., Spiegel, S., &amp;amp; Granger, R. (2012)  (2012). Towards Discursive Instruction: From I-R-E to Accountable Talk.  Paper presented at the LearnLab’s Annual Learning Science Workshop on Use of Technology Toward Enhancing Achievement and Equity in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen Z. (2007). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults.  Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues.  SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Proceedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks?  Poster presented at the 3rd annual meeting of the iSLC, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Poster presented at the 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2009). Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning.  Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M., Rosé, C.P., Fischer, F., Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Stegmann, K. (2007). Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [poster].  In Proceedings of AIED 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. Proceedings of AIED 2007 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke, N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA.  April 3, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2007). Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems.  Department of Management Information Systems.  Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2007). Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2007). Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.  July 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, H. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C., Allen, H., Tardio T. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2006). Language Online:  The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Presentation at ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), Nashville, November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). “Is abstraction better than concreteness?” is the wrong question. Presented at the Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development in Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12920</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12920"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T19:03:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Poster Presentations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
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Siok, W.T., Niu, Z., Jin, Z. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. Tan (2008). A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
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Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen Z. (2007). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults.  Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues.  SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Proceedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks?  Poster presented at the 3rd annual meeting of the iSLC, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Poster presented at the 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2009). Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning.  Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M., Rosé, C.P., Fischer, F., Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Stegmann, K. (2007). Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [poster].  In Proceedings of AIED 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. Proceedings of AIED 2007 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke, N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA.  April 3, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2007). Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems.  Department of Management Information Systems.  Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2007). Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2007). Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.  July 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, H. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C., Allen, H., Tardio T. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2006). Language Online:  The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Presentation at ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), Nashville, November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). “Is abstraction better than concreteness?” is the wrong question. Presented at the Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development in Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12919</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12919"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T18:59:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Invited Talks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siok, W.T., Niu, Z., Jin, Z. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. Tan (2008). A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566.&lt;br /&gt;
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Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N., Resnick, L.B., Rosé, C.P., Chen, G., Stainton, C., Katz, S., Dyke, G., Adamson, D., Howley, I., Greeno, J., Spiegel, S., &amp;amp; Granger, R. (2012)  (2012). Towards Discursive Instruction: From I-R-E to Accountable Talk.  Paper presented at the LearnLab’s Annual Learning Science Workshop on Use of Technology Toward Enhancing Achievement and Equity in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen Z. (2007). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults.  Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues.  SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Proceedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA.  April 3, 2008. (invited seminar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2007). Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems.  Department of Management Information Systems.  Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2007). Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2007). Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.  July 2007. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, H. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C., Allen, H., Tardio T. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2006). Language Online:  The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Presentation at ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), Nashville, November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). “Is abstraction better than concreteness?” is the wrong question. Presented at the Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development in Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12918</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12918"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T18:57:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Talks-Other */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siok, W.T., Niu, Z., Jin, Z. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. Tan (2008). A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N. &amp;amp; Chen, G.  (2012). The Structure of Productive Classroom Discussion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the British Educational Research Association, Manchester, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N., Resnick, L.B., Rosé, C.P., Chen, G., Stainton, C., Katz, S., Dyke, G., Adamson, D., Howley, I., Greeno, J., Spiegel, S., &amp;amp; Granger, R. (2012)  (2012). Towards Discursive Instruction: From I-R-E to Accountable Talk.  Paper presented at the LearnLab’s Annual Learning Science Workshop on Use of Technology Toward Enhancing Achievement and Equity in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen Z. (2007). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults.  Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues.  SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Proceedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, H. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C., Allen, H., Tardio T. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2006). Language Online:  The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Presentation at ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), Nashville, November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). “Is abstraction better than concreteness?” is the wrong question. Presented at the Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development in Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12917</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12917"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T18:08:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Journal Articles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siok, W.T., Niu, Z., Jin, Z. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. Tan (2008). A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N. &amp;amp; Chen, G.  (2012). The Structure of Productive Classroom Discussion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the British Educational Research Association, Manchester, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N., Resnick, L.B., Rosé, C.P., Chen, G., Stainton, C., Katz, S., Dyke, G., Adamson, D., Howley, I., Greeno, J., Spiegel, S., &amp;amp; Granger, R. (2012)  (2012). Towards Discursive Instruction: From I-R-E to Accountable Talk.  Paper presented at the LearnLab’s Annual Learning Science Workshop on Use of Technology Toward Enhancing Achievement and Equity in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen Z. (2007). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults.  Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues.  SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Proceedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
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Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12916</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12916"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T18:05:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L. (2009). Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen Z. (2007). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults.  Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues.  SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Proceedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12915</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12915"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T17:56:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Workshops */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N. &amp;amp; Chen, G.  (2012). The Structure of Productive Classroom Discussion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the British Educational Research Association, Manchester, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N., Resnick, L.B., Rosé, C.P., Chen, G., Stainton, C., Katz, S., Dyke, G., Adamson, D., Howley, I., Greeno, J., Spiegel, S., &amp;amp; Granger, R. (2012)  (2012). Towards Discursive Instruction: From I-R-E to Accountable Talk.  Paper presented at the LearnLab’s Annual Learning Science Workshop on Use of Technology Toward Enhancing Achievement and Equity in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12914</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12914"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T17:54:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L.  (2010). Structured dialogue and its effect on learning and development: A meta-review of the evidence. Paper presented at the 3rd annual inter-Science of Learning Centers (iSLC) conference. Boston University, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). Coding and analysis of classroom dialogue. Paper presented at the Social and Communicative Factors Thrust Workshop, Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N. &amp;amp; Chen, G.  (2012). The Structure of Productive Classroom Discussion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the British Educational Research Association, Manchester, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.N., Resnick, L.B., Rosé, C.P., Chen, G., Stainton, C., Katz, S., Dyke, G., Adamson, D., Howley, I., Greeno, J., Spiegel, S., &amp;amp; Granger, R. (2012)  (2012). Towards Discursive Instruction: From I-R-E to Accountable Talk.  Paper presented at the LearnLab’s Annual Learning Science Workshop on Use of Technology Toward Enhancing Achievement and Equity in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. In S. Kramer &amp;amp; B. Pfahringer (Eds.), Technical report: TUM-I0510 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, 41-46): Institut fur Informatik, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). Paper presented at dataTEL - Datasets for Technology Enhanced Learning Workshop.  2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
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Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12913</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12913"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T17:40:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Journal Articles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Friedline, B. F.  (2014). Sociocultural influences on the use of a web-based tool for learning English vocabulary. System, 42, 48-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2014). Investigating microadaption in one-to-one tutoring.  Journal of Experimental Education: Learning Instruction and Cognition, 00(0), 1-24.  DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2014.907224&lt;br /&gt;
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Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12912</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12912"/>
		<updated>2014-10-03T17:31:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Book Chapters */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing and Learning. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1397-1398.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Guessing Models. In N.M. Seel (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 1398-1399.  Springer.  DOI  10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
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Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12911</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
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		<updated>2014-10-03T17:29:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (Eds.).(in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
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Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12908</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12908"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T16:53:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Talks-Other */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
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Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
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Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. AAALab/LIFE Center, School of Education, Stanford University, September 30, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement and the Moment of Student Learning. Teachers College, Columbia University. March 23, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. 11th Philippine Computing Science Congress (PCSC2011). Naga, Bicol, Philippines. March 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect the Moment of Student Learning. Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines Diliman. February 28, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Educational Data Mining Methods for Modeling and Studying Gaming the System in Educational Software. ETS. April 24, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Studying Student Disengagement and the Robustness of Learning with Educational Data Mining. BBN Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts. February 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Levine, J.  (2010). Dialectical interaction, arousal, and learning. Third Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.  (2008). Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, D. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment.  Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Short and longer term effects of time pressure on fluency in second language learners. Presentation at the Workshop Fluent Speech, November 13, 2012, Utrecht. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2006). Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.K. (2010). Vocabulary and grammatical knowledge contribute differentially to second language oral fluency. Presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, 3rd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2006). Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training.  Presentation at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2009). Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill.  Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S. (2010). Spelling in English as a second language: Do students make different types of errors on different types of tasks? Talk presented at the 3rd annual Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2006). What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S.  (2007). Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot;  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Schreiber, F. (2005). Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hensler B.S. &amp;amp;  Beck, J. (2006). Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. (2006). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative.  Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2009). L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Accounting for Socializing Intelligence with the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework.  Presentation made at the invitational AERA research conference: Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). A Unified Model of First and Second Language Learning, presented at Georgia State, Utrecht, Jerusalem, Leuven, Penn State, AAAL, SLRF, Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2006). Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Profiles of noticing in L2 English learners: Examining online and post-production noticing moves.  Secong Language Research Forum 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K., &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2009). The design of self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis. 2009 Science of Learning Centers PI Meeting: Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2010). Efficiency, Design, and Efficent Design.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N.  (2008). Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars? Presented at the 1st Annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Abalos, N., Bacuyag, K., Basuel, B., Bautista, M., Cortez, M., Dulla, G., Elomina, S., Gineta, M.A., Rara, A., Rodriguez, R., Sanggalang, J., Sugay, J., Tan, A.K., Tan, M., Trajano, E., Uy, F., Victorino, N., Villaflor, K.  (2009). A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Tabano (2009). Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another, MIT Media Lab Applied Machine Learning Series (delivered remotely), August 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Automated Analysis of Social Positioning in Conversation, CUNY, April, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Colloquium talk, Soufle: A Three Dimensional Framework for Analysis of Social Positioning in Dyadic and Group Discussions.  Rhetoric Colloquium, Department of English, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and in the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents. HCII Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. (2006). Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Bett, M. (2008). Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2011). Training in Experimental Design (TED): Integrating Lab and Classroom Research into the Design of Computerized Instruction for Elementary and Middle School Students. Talk given at the 2011 National Association of Laboratory &amp;amp; University Affiliated Schools (NALS) Annual Conference. Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, C.B. (2005). Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, J. &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Learning Unbound: Disrupting the Baumol Effect in Higher Education.” Presented at the Forum for the Future of Higher Education Aspen Symposium.  Aspen, CO. June 17, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2012). Datashop presentation as part of the Educational Data Mining meets Learning Analytics Panel held at the International conference on Learning Analytics Knowledge 2012 (LAK12).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C (2010). “Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum.” Presented at 2010 ONR/NSF Sponsored Faculty Workshop, University of Minnesota.   Tuscon, AZ .  February 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009).  “Evidence Based Design – OLI and OLNet.”   Presented at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Cambridge, MA. December 14, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Consortium on Financing Higher Education.  Philadelphia, PA.  October 7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). “The Open Learning Initiative and OLnet.” Presented at The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Grantees Conference.  Monterey, CA March 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Engaging Students: The Open Learning Initiative.” Presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning.” Presented at University of Pennsylvania.  Philadelphia, PA.  January 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). “Open Learning Initiative – Online Math.” Presented at The American Mathematical Society Joint Math Meeting.  San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C., Meyer, O., Moynihan, M. K., McClure, C., &amp;amp; Snell, M. E.  (2010). CC-OLI Statstics: Free, Research-based Online Learning Materials.  Talk given at The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges 36th Annual Conference (Boston, MA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B. (2010). Physics homework using Andes. Talk given at Carnegie Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb. 4, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science.  Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors. TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Transfer of Meta-Strategies.  AAAI Fall Symposium. Washington, DC, November 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti  (2009). Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2011). “Norming Picture Story Prompts for Second Language Production Research: Fluency, Linguistic Items, and Speakers’ Perceptions”, (with Nel de Jong), American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Chicago, IL. March 26-29, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). “Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency: The Development of Language Performance”, Paper presented at Second Language Acquisition Research Symposium, English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. July 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). UTeach National Conference Presentation (May 2010): Examining UTeach Outcomes: Classroom Observations of UTeach Graduates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Presentation (July, 2011): Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Brownbag, University of Wisconsin (December 2011): Matching Instruction to Personal Interests: Impact on Performance and Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Interdisciplinary Training Program Seminar, University of Wisconsin (November, 2011): Teaching Effectiveness in Project-Based Settings: Bridges and Barriers to Building Conceptual Cohesion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Supporting Algebraic Reasoning with Context Personalization. Learning Science Luncheon Presentation (March, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Functions Perspectives in Algebra: An Empirically-Grounded Framework for Assessing Student Knowledge. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-session Presentation (April, 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative Presentation (June, 2011). UTeach, UTeach Replication, and the UTOP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Tangibility for the Teaching, Learning, and Communicating of Mathematics Advisory Board Meeting Presentation (October, 2011): Cognition from Action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Grounding Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link between Action and Cognition. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Presentation (April 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Using Classroom Observation Research to Inform Debates about Teaching Effectiveness. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Research Pre-Session Presentation (April, 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project.   The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning.  March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum.   Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23,  2008. Orlando, Florida. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2009). Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.    (2009). Self-Explanation and Second Language Grammar Learning. IES Research Conference. Washington DC. June 7-9, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor.  Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Rankin, J.  (2006). From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2006). Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning.  Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry.  American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry”, Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu, Y. (2005). Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness, Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2005). Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Z. (2006). The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12907</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
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Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
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Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talks-Other ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12906</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12906"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T16:14:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Invited Talks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
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Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2009). CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration.  22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Keynote talk at the First Workshop on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science at EC-TEL&#039;2011 (September 20-23, Palermo, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2011). Toward a Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Games. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. (2013). Games for Collaborative Science Inquiry for Grades K-3.  Presented at Technology in Support of Learning segment of New Directions in Research on Learning and Education: A Symposium Celebrating 50 Years of LRDC, May 16, 2013.  University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Evenson, S. &amp;amp; Butcher, K. (2006). Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2007). User Science and Experiences Research group seminar.  IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley, K (2008). Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). Between experimental designs, protocol data and individual gains: The case of argumentation to learn. Paper presented at the second Jerusalem Workshop on Interactive Learning “Multiple Perspectives in the Study of Learning in Interaction“, Hebrew University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2010). Structured classroom dialogue and its role in student thinking and learning. Keynote presentation at the  Segundo Congresso Nacional y Latino de Professoras y Professores de Ciencias de Education Basica, Chilean Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Invited seminar. Science Colloquium Series, Colgate University. November 20, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Interface design, affect, and students’ choice to “game the system”. Invited seminar. BostonCHI: The New England area chapter of ACM SIGCHI. September 8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Towards Understanding Why Students “Game the System” Within Educational Software. Invited seminar. Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis. March 12, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and the Developing World Mega-City. Invited seminar. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. February 25, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Educational Data Mining:  A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. University of Veracruz, Mexico (by videoconference). May 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Intelligent Tutoring Goes to School in the Big City… and the Suburbs… and the Countryside… and right here in Metro Manila! College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. April 8, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning. Invited Talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems Track. 24th  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. Palm Beach, Florida. May 19, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Towards Complete and Concrete Models of Engagement in Learner-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Modeling the Learning in 4-D. Keynote Address. 20th International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. July 18, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Affect, Collaboration, and Off-Task Behavior in the Chemistry Virtual Lab. Minerva University. April 30, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Towards Long-Term and Actionable Prediction of Student Outcomes.College of Education and Human Development. University of Wisconsin. April 19, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: A Revolution in Methods for Understanding Learners and Learning. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. University of Toledo. December 3, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Data Mining Possibilities Seminar Series. City University of New York Graduate Center. February 15, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Educational Data Mining: Predict the Future, Change the Future. Julius and Rosa Sachs Distinguished Lecture. Teachers College, Columbia University. November 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment by Moment. Reasoning Mind. February 7, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Center for Research and Evaluation of Advanced Technologies in Education. New York University. March 1, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Modeling Student Learning, Moment-by-Moment. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Studying Student Disengagement with Educational Data Mining. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. October 26, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Towards Automatically Detecting the Robustness of Student Learning.  Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 31, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Using Educational Data Mining to Detect Disengagement. Reasoning Mind. October 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2007). Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). Oral fluency development in a second language.  Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2008). The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: wat, hoe en waarom? Paper presented at the BVNT2 Conferentie, June 2012, Hoeven. [invited speaker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N.  (2009). Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Seman, J-M.   (2012). Effects of immediate task repetition, prompt type, and time pressure on repeated retrieval of vocabulary. Presentation at the Second Language Research Forum, October 21, 2012, Pittsburgh, PA.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Friedline, B., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). Using CALL to direct processing focus on spelling and morphology. Invited colloquium at the American Association for Applied Linguistics, Atlanta, Georgia. (March 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Han, N. (2011). Building ESL (English as a Second Language) Error Correction Models. Language Technologies Insititute at Carnegie Mellon University, Feb 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program.  Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2008). Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y. (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Second Language Research Forum, October 2012. http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/schedule.html. Invited plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Learning Second Language Derivational Morphology. Taiwan National Science Foundation. June 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Problems and Interventions in Second Language Morphological Processing. Second Language Studies Symposium, Michigan State University. February 24, 2012. Invited Keynote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs,A. (2012). Working memory and sentence processing. Language Learning International Round Table. Invited Speaker. http://lc.ust.hk/~center/conf2012/. June 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling.  Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA  March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). First of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Invited opening speaker, Annual Meeting of the  Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness (SREE),  Washington, DC., Sept 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2011). Second of Two invited talks at a conference on science education, sponsored by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation at two universities in Lisbon and Oporto Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). What Do We Mean?: On the Importance of Not Abandoning Scientific Rigor When Talking about Science Education.  The Science of Science Communication, National Academy of Sciences.  May 21-22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology, Keynote address.  UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). APA Science Leadership Conference, Washington, DC. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Spencer Foundation Conference on “What Children Learn in School”, Chicago, IL. Invited participant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D.  (2010). Purdue University Conference on the Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning, Invited Speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K. (2013). Using machine learning to create student models and improve educational decisions.  Invited speaker for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences Seminar,  Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms.  Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). International Psychometric Society Meeting. Keynote Address&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Presented the IES Practice Guide “Organizing Instruction and Study” at Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic forum at Penn State University (April 24, 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Why designing effective learning interactions is not easy and how we can do better: Part 1.  Human Computer Interaction Institute Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Feb 24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2011).  Design-Deploy-Data-Discover: A Technology-Based Continuous Feedback Loop to Improve Learning Science and Education.  Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Open Discussions on Formal Learning and Why Results From the Learning Sciences Have Little Impact in Schools, Keynote Address at American Psychological Association (APA) Conference, August 2, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). The KLI Dependency: How the domain-specific and domain-general interact in STEM learning.  Presented at the Integrating Cognitive Science with Innovative Teaching in STEM Disciplines Meeting, September 27-28, 2012 at Washington University, St. Louis. Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. (2008). Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System.  Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M.   (2010). Accelerated Learning through Adaptive, Data-Driven Instructional Design.  Plenary alk given at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2012). From Models to Methods: Linking L1 and L2 Acquisitional Theory.  Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2007). Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education.  School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2009). SimStudent for STEM Education: A synthetic student to explore theories of learning and build effective interventions (2009). School of Education, Public Policy and Civic Engagement, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Fairhaven, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N. (2013). Simulated learners—Amplifying research beyond the simulation.  AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N.  (2008). SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2006). Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. (2012). What Can We Learn from a Reading Tutor that Listens? TDLC Optimal Teaching Workshop at UCSD, May 4, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J.  (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2008). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: Improving cognitive science and student learning.  Invited speaker at the Research for Practice Conference. Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Using cognitive science to improve student learning. Invited speaker at the Brain, Mind, and Learning: Research at the Science of Learning Centers at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Robust Learning. Keynote speaker in the Learn-a-Palooza symposium at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science: Dallas, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P.  (2009). Optimizing the Schedule of Practice.  Invited talk at the University of Phoenix, National Research Center for Teaching and Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Brain Behavior Relations in Reading: Universal Constraints and Writing System Variations. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen (Congress of Experimental Psychology). 2005. Regensburg, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Reading word-by-word: Text integration processes exposed by Event Related Potentials. European Summer School on Reading. 2005. Edmond an Zee, Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing system variation. Conference on Brain, Language, and Cognition. University of Minnesota, Center for Cognitive Sciences. October, 2005 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2005). Plenary address: How the mind meets the brain in literacy: New perspectives from reading science. National Reading Conference. 2005.. Miami, FL. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2009). Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework.  Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2010). Chinese reading and new universal science of reading. Invited keynote presentation at the Research in Reading Chinese Conference, Toronto, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Issues in second language learning: How cognitive neuroscience contributes.  Keynote address at Cognitive Neuroscience of Second Language Acquisition: Present Challenges and Future Potential Workshop, University of Maryland, College Park.  November 9. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading Ability and Reading Disability: The Emergence of Connections. Keynote lecture. Amsterdam Dyslexia Program, Amsterdam, Dec. 8, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2011). Reading universals are modulated by language and writing system. Invited keynote lecture, preconference symposium of Society for Language development, Boston, November 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2012). What does literacy have to do with language? Invited presentation to Workshop on Language Development in childhood and adolescence. Leiden, January 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2012). The SERP Partnership Model: Problem-Solving Researcher, Design, Development, and Implementation, Invited Panel Member.  SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2010).  Riding the Third Wave.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2010).  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2010). Cognitive Tutor: Modeling to improve mathematics education.  Invited talk at KDD Cup 2010 Workshop held as part of the 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Detecting Social Dynamics in Speech, Indo-US Workshop on Analytics, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited Discussant, Session on Dialogue in the Digital Age, Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue Conference, sponsored by the American Education Research Association, September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Invited panelist, Towards Monitoring Classroom Interactions Through Speech Processing, as part of the panel on Research on discursive teaching and learning: What have we learned and where are we heading, at the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction 2011 Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Dialogue Systems that Support Group Work and Learning, at Young Researchers Round Table for Spoken Dialogue Systems 2011 (Academia Session). Invited Speaker and Panelist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, IBM Delhi, Spoken Web group, December 14, 2011. Invited Talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Supporting Academically Productive Talk with Computer Agents,Invited Seminar Talk, Drexel Information School, Drexel University, February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2011). Workshop Invited Talk, Analysis of Social Positioning in Interaction, Indo-US Workshop on Large Scale Data Analytics and Intelligent Services, IISc, Bangalore, Dec 18-20, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Institut Francais de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, June 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Invited talk, MIT Media Lab, part of a project planning summit jointly organized by the Media Lab and Linked In for developing a crisis response platform, September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Symposium Invited Talk, Robot Facilitation as Dynamic Support for Collaborative Learning, Symposium at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Invited Talk, LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts, National Council on Measurements in Education Conference, Spring 2012, talk delivered by Elijah Mayfield&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Workshop Keynote, Institut Français de l&#039;Education 3rd International Learning Sciences seminar, Methodology Track, Lyon, France, June 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2013). Invited Panel Talk, Invited Panel on CSCL Research Methodology, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Discursive Instruction Online and In the Classroom with Intelligent Conversational Agents.  Invited talk given at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), October 22, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Automated Approaches to Analyzing Data from Collaborative Learning Settings.  Symposium on Trends in Support and Analysis of Collaborative Learning.   Jointly organized by the Special Interest Groups on Instructional Design and Learning and Instruction with Computers, at the Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics: Assessment of Collaborative Learning Discussions.  2013 Academy of the German Institute for International Education Research, Salzschlirf, Germany.  June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). From Research Instruments to Classroom Assessments: A Call for Tools to Assist Teacher Assessment of Collaborative Learning,. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). How will Collaborative Problem Solving be assessed at international scale?, Workshop at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.  Invited panel talk, invited workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Measuring Engagement in Social Processes that Support Shared Cognition.  Workshop on Developing Multi-Disciplinary Measurement Approaches for Shared Cognition, University of Central Florida. February 2013.  Invited workshop talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Panel on Translating collaborative project-based learning to online and blended environments at the Workshop on Multidisciplinary Research for Online Education (MunROE, http://www.cra.org/ccc/mroe). Sponsored by the Computing Community Consortium, Feb 11-12, 2013, Washington, DC.  Invited talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Zooming In and Out of Collaborative Process Analysis through Linguistically Informed Machine Learning Models.  Invited talk as part of Plenary Panel: To see the world and a grain of sand: Multiple methods in CSCL research, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning conference, June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Clarke, S. (2013). Understanding Student Engagement in Classroom Dialogue.  Symposium on Enablers and Barriers of Productive Learning Dialogues: Where social meets cognitive.   Biennial Meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 2013.  Invited symposium talk (presented by Sherice Clarke).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R. (2008). Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors.  AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). KDD Cup Competition Lessons Learned.  Invited talk at EDM, July 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J. (2011). PSLC Datashop.  Invited talk at 2nd STELLAR Alpine Rendez-Vous, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010).  Community College Online Teaching Conference, Keynote speaker, San Diego City College (San Diego CA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Reinventing the American University.  Invited speaker at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).  (Washington DC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). February 5: Reforming Electrical Energy Systems Curriculum with OER, Engineering Education Key Note Speaker (University of Minnesota).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 11: Continuous Improvement in Teaching and Learning: Open Learning Initiative (OLI) and Open Learning Net (Olnet), Educause Learning Initiative (ELI) Webinar  (internet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). January 13: Evidence Based Course Design - The Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, American Mathematical Society (San Francisco, CA)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thille, C. (2010). Thille, C. (2010, June). The National Conference on Student Assessment by the Council of Chief State School Officers, Plenary Session (Detroit MI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. (2012). Translation Ambiguity in Language Learning, Processing, and Representation. Talk given at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA.  Plenary speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2005). “The Andes Intelligent Tutoring System,” IADIS Virtual Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS 2005): eLearning. April 20, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction?”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system.”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics”  FLAIRS, Melbourne Beach, FL, May 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). “The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms”   International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Expertise in elementary physics, and how to acquire it.” The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Designed Learning Environments, Orlando, FL, March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.”  User Modelling Conference, Corfu, Greece, June 28, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification of Student Utterances”  AI in Education Conference,  Marian Del Rey, CA, July 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Step-level assistance while solving complex physics problems can significantly improve semester-long learning” CRESMET, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 13, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?” School of Computing and Informatics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, August 14, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Cognitive Analysis of Student Learning Using LearnLab”  Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 2, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Is the “self” of self-explanation important?  In vivo experiments.”  European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference, Budapest, Hungary, August 30, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Can natural language tutoring systems be as effective as human tutors?”  Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA,  September 20, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2007). “Why will you see so many null results for learning gains in these talks?”  Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA, October 2, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction?  American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next?  Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2008). The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring.  Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Step-based tutoring systems emulate human tutors”  TII-Vanguard Conference on Learning, Washington, DC, May 9-11 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Transfer of Meta-Strategies”  AAAI Fall Symposium, Washington, DC, Novermber 10, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). “Why are intelligent tutoring systems just as effective as expert human tutors?”  CERI-PALM seminar series, ASU PolyTechnic, Mesa, AZ September 23, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems”   ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies, Charleston, SC,  March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2010). “Why are step-based tutoring systems almost as effective as human tutors?”  International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, Philadelphia, PA, August 6, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  International Conference on Computers in Education, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 30, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). “What granularity is best for tutoring? Implications for learning, assessment and classrooms”  Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, March 25, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring and 3 types of computer tutoring.  Pearson Educational Products, Boston, MA, February 17, 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Cognitive Science Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Feb. 17, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that Intelligent Tutoring Systems are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Optimal Teaching Workshop, University of California at San Diego, May 4, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2012). “Now that ITS are as effective as human tutors, how can they become even better?”  Conversations on Quality: A Symposium on K-12 Online Learning, MIT, Jan. 24, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Measures of Effective Teaching: Capturing the UTeach Vision in Classroom Observation. Invited talk at University of Kansas (October 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2013). Assessing speaking: The relevance of tasks and performance. Invited talk in Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2011). Online materials that promote conceptual learning in introductory Chemistry.  Invited talk at The 2011 Tripartite Symposium: Effective practices and current challenges in STEM education in western Pennsylvania.  University of Pittsburgh, May 4, 2011.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12904</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12904"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:59:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Strand-Cary, M. (2009). Adapting an effective lesson plan into a computer-based tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Supporting Science Education by Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S.A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments.  Symposium at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Craig, S. (2007). The role of the self in self-explanation.  Symposium at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
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Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12902</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12902"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:54:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
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Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, A., Roll, I., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Assessing Self-Regulated Learning: A (Meta)Cognitive Modeling Approach.  Presentation in &amp;quot;Integrating Different Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning&amp;quot; Symposium, AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2009). Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;.  AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Interspersing annotated worked examples in algebra problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). Education Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: Frameworks and Approaches to Research.  Symposium Discussant at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I. (2008). Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Presentation at Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium.  (invited presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Cocea, M. &amp;amp; Hershkovitz, A. (2010). Educational Data Mining Methods For Studying Student Behaviors Minute by Minute Across an Entire School Year. Symposium presentation at International Conference of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. Presentation at AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). How Mastery-Approach Goal Motivations Interact With Discovery by Contrasting Cases to Facilitate Transfer. Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Investigating Stability and Change in Unit-Level Achievement Goals and Their Effects on Math Learning With Intelligent Tutors.  Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E. (2012). Improving Math Learning with Worked Examples.  Presented at ‘Cognition in the Classroom: Bringing Research-Based Principles to Middle School Math’ Invited Symposium. SREE 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Worked Examples and Self-Explanation.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;Bridging Research and Practice: From Cognitive Principles to Design Principles of Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.(2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring: More than attentional focus? Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanation Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, (EARLI 2009). Amsterdam, the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chase, C.C. &amp;amp; Shemwell, J.T. (2012). Learning Scientific Principles With Contrasting Cases: Key Ingredients ofEffective Contrast-Focused Instruction.  Paper presented at &amp;quot;On the Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&amp;quot; Symposim at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B., Graesser, A. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2007). The Transfer of Deep-Level Reasoning Questions and Their Effects on Science Learning. IES AERA Symposium: What Conditions Support Transfer of Knowledge?  New Research in Mathematics and Science Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D., Baker, R.S.J.d., Azevedo, R., Roll, I. &amp;amp; van Joolingen W. (2010). Symposium on qualitative, quantitative, and data mining methods for analyzing log data to characterize students&#039; learning strategies and behaviors. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of Students’ Science Inquiry Skill at Conducting Experiments Within a Microworld.  Presentation in Symposium &amp;quot;The Future of Assessment: Measuring Science Reasoning and Inquiry Skills Using Simulations and Immersive Environments&amp;quot; conducted at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium at European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A.  (2012). Functional and Formal Approaches to SLA. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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King, S.O., Stein, M., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Boston, M.D. (2012). Designing Educative Teacher Guides for Informal Learning.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation.  SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Using online tutoring systems for in vivo experimentation and educational data mining.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Innovative Methodologies for Relevant Basic Research on Technology-Enhanced Learning in Classrooms&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive? Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lau, M., Stein, M, Reynolds, B., Schunn, C.D., Ruppel, R., Cox, C. &amp;amp; Bender, S. (2012). Educative or Not: How Teachers’ Framing of Activities Impacts Their Learning From Curricular Materials.  Paper presented as part of &amp;quot;Developing and Studying Educative Science and Mathematics Curriculum Materials&amp;quot; Symposium at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). The Effects of L1 on Sensitivity to Vowel Information while Reading:  A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  In L. M. Morett (Chair), The Psycholinguistic Bases of Second Language Acquisition: Consistency and Change Across Languages.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2009). In vivo learning experiences with a stoichiometry tutor: Worked exmples lead to more efficient learning.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts.  Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL09),  June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2009). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  Presented as part of the &amp;quot;Computer-Supported Learning with Digital Videos in Multiple Educational Settings&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2008). Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill. Symposium at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2010). Reading processes and reading problems: progress toward a universal reading science. Extraordinary Brain Symposium, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C.  (2012). Reading in a second Language: Processes and Challenges. Colloquium conducted at the 31st Second Language Research Forum Conference (SLRF).  Pittsburgh, PA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2009). Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, &amp;amp; B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press, 441-448.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). Self-explanation prompts enable students to benefit from learning with multiple graphical represntations of fractions.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2010). Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6094/2010, 413-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence?  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 329-338.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense Making Alone Doesn’t Do It: Fluency Matters Too! ITS Support for Robust Learning with Multiple Representations.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 174-184. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Tunc-Pekkan, Z., &amp;amp; Pacilio, L. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. v. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson &amp;amp; P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. Volume 1, Full Papers,  64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2012). Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M., Scheines, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Does Representational Understanding Enhance Fluency - Or Vice Versa? Searching for Mediation Models.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 161-168. [Awarded Best Conference Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. Proceedings of the 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rehak, K.M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Native and Non-Native Processing of Morphologically Complex English Words. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Acquisition Research Forum. ed. Gisela Granena et al., 125-142. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, E., Tokiwicz, N., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Krieg, C., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2007). Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick (2007). How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. Proceedings of the National  Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Petrosky, A.R. (2007). Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Richey, J.E., Bernacki, M.L., Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T.J. (2012). Predicting Performance With a Task-Based Behavioral Measure of Achievement Goals. Presentation in &amp;quot;SIG Motivation in Education&amp;quot; Roundtable Session.  AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M.    (2007). A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent.  Proceedings of AIED2007, Young Researchers Track.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning.  In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, VanLehn, K. (2008). Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Joshi, A., Fancsali, S.E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Predicting Standardized Test Scores from Cognitive Tutor Interactions.  Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Kulikowich, J.,  Lei, P., McGuire, C.L. &amp;amp; Morgan, P. (2007). What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. In T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe &amp;amp; S. S. Young (Eds.), Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies (Vol. 162, pp. 13-20). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rivers, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach.  Paper presented as part of the First Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science (AIEDCS), AIED 2013.  50-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roberge, D., Rojas, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2012). Does the Length of Time Off-Task Matter? Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.D., McLaren, B, Jayme, A. &amp;amp; Dy, T. (2012). Development of a Workbench to Address the Educational Data Mining Bottleneck. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T, Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievement.  In S.L. Wong et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.  Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2010). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System.  Proceedings of HumanCom 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Nabos, J.Q.  (2010). The Relationships Between Sequences of Affective States and Learner Achievements. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., &amp;amp; Reyes, S.S. (2010). Comparing Disengaged Behavior within a Cognitive Tutor in the USA and Philippines.  ITS: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Vol 6095/10`0, 263-265.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Co­evolution of qualitative and symbolic reasoning in invention activities. Symposium &#039;On the design, implementation, and Outcomes of Using Contrasts in Learning&#039; conducted at the the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association (AERA) 2012, Vancouver, BC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedindger, K.R. (2012). Automated Task Adaptation to Support Students’ inquiry Learning. In P. Blikstein (Chair). Building (Timely) Bridges between Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining and Core Learning Sciences Perspectives.  Symposium conducted at the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Analysis of students&#039; actions during online invention activities - seeing the thinking through the numbers. In S. Goldman, &amp;amp; J. Pellegrino (Eds.). Symposium at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences. Chicago, IL, 45-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). The relationships between data mining, cognitive modeling, and learning theories: Assessing and improving help-seeking skills. Presented in Symposium entitled &amp;quot;Computing What the Eye Cannot See: Educational Data Mining, Learning Analytics, and Computational Techniques for Detecting and Evaluating Patterns in Learning&amp;quot; at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N. (2012). Exploring new spaces without reinventing the wheel.  Presentation in the Invited Presidential Session &amp;quot;The Future of Learning and the Learning Sciences&amp;quot; at ICLS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Does learning from examples improve tutored problem solving?  Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Worked Examples Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R. (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A.,  Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2009). The role of procedural metacognitive support for an effective use of multiple representation and multiple information sources in tutored problem solving.  Presented as part of &amp;quot;Examining Metacognitive Tools for Supporting Effective Computer-Based Learning Environments&amp;quot; Symposium at EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12900</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12900"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:27:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Workshops */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.  IOS Press. (p. 203-210).&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
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Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D., Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Siskin, M. (2008). Getting started with Revolution.  Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, D. &amp;amp; Siskin, C.B. (2008). Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. (2012). Text Mining Workshop at Howard University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). DataShop: A Data repository and analysis service for the learning science community - Interactive Event at Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15th International Conference, AIED 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, T., Macasek, M., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005. Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12898</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12898"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:20:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Tutorials */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
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Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sewell, J. (2006). Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.&amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Tutorial: Rapid development of computer-based tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). In C-K Looi, G.I. McCalla, B. Bredeweg, &amp;amp; J. Breuker, (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, July 2005.  AIED, Vol 125 IOS Press (2005), p. 990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Tutorial: Building Example-Tracing and Model-Tracing Tutors with the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT).  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Yacef, K., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Data Mining (EDM).  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2013). Machine Learning for Student Learning.  Invited tutorial conducted at Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Leveraging tool support for the analysis of computer-mediated activities.  Tutorial conducted at the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nixon, T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Parameter fitting for learner models.  Tutorial conducted at ITS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Discourse Analytics. Invited Tutorial conducted at Learning Analytics Summer Institute (Co-Organized by the Society for Learning Analytic Research and Stanford University). July 2013, Stanford University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2010). PSLC DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at 10th International ITS Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2011). Importing to DataShop.  Tutorial conducted at AIED 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper,  J. (2013). Learning Curve Analysis using DataShop. Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12897</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12897"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:19:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Thesis Proposals */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T. (2011). Integrating Effective Learning Principles into Student Study Practices. Tuesday, July 12, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, E. (2007). Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings.  CMU-PIER Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M. (2010). Thesis Proposal. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2007). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, CMU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2010).  Assessment and Support of the Knowledge Construction Process in Group Work.  Thesis Proposal August 16, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations.  PhD Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N.  (2012). Integrating Representation Learning and Skill Learning in a Human-Like Intelligent Agent.  May 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lomas, D. (2013). Optimizing Motivation and Learning in Educational Games: Crowdsourcing Design Decisions Using Large-Scale Design Experiments.  CMU Human Interaction Institute Thesis Proposal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. (2012). Comparison-based Instruction in Science Education.  CMU Department of Psychology Thesis Proposal. July 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M (2012). How can we promote understanding and fluency in learning from multiple representations? Intelligent Tutoring System support for connection making.  Doctoral thesis proposal. Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. August 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sudol, L. (2011). Deepening Students&#039; Understanding of Algorithms: Effects of Problem Context and Feedback Regarding Algorithmic Abstraction.  Tuesday June 28, 2011.  Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E. (2009). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis Proposal:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2010).  Investigating the Effects of Self-Explanation on Second Language Grammar Learning.  Thesis Proposal April 27, 2010.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12895</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12895"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:16:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Thesis */&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.  (2010). Data Reduction Methods Applied to Understanding Complex Learning Hypotheses. Proceedings of the The 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (pp. 311-312).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Toth, J. (2010). How to Build Bridges between Intelligent Tutoring System Subfields of Research.  In J. Kay, V. Aleven &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Part II, 103-112. Springer: Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2011). A Dynamical system model of microgenetic changes in performance, efficacy, strategy use and value during vocabulary learning. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Bolster, Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2008). Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. In B. Woolf, E. Aimer &amp;amp; R. Nkambou (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS2008, LNCS 5091, pp 593-602, 2008.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. In V. Dimitrova &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam: IOS Press, 531-538.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 121-130.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. In R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. In R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P., Presson, N., Dozzi, G., Wu, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. In D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P.I., Yudelson, M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using contextual factors analysis to explain transfer of least common multiple skills.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.).  Artificial Intelligence in Education Conference (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6738, 256-263.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2009). Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Aleven, V., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K., Aleven, V., Lynch, C. (2008). Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations.  Paper presented at 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N., Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2009). Measuring hint level in open cloze questions.  FLAIRS 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, J., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. &lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, D.N., Baker, R.S.J.d., Costa, E.d.B., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.B. (2009). Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 131-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. Paper presentation at The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2009). Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.  Paper presentation at the 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. &amp;amp; Pardos, Z. (2012). Investigating Practice Schedules of Multiple Fraction Representations Using Knowledge Tracing Based Learning Analysis Techniques. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theses ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T.  (2012). Improving Students’ Study Practices Through the Principled Design of Research Probes,  Thesis defense, CMU, April 27, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2008). Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M.   (2012). The Effect of Achievement Goals on Self-Explanation and Transfer: Investigating the Role of Motivation on Learning.  PhD Thesis.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H. (2009). Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning.  Doctoral thesis: CMU-ML-09-102.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. (2006). Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.  (2010). A Cognitive Game for Teaching Policy Argument, or, The Young Citizen&#039;s Illustrated Primer, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galyardt, A. (2012). Mixed Membership Distributions with Applications to Modeling Multiple Strategy Usage.  July 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden, E. (2010). Early-stage Software Design for Usability, PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I. (2011). A Focus on Content: The Use of Rubrics in Peer Review to Guide Students and Instructors.  Friday, April 29, 2011.  Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
González-Brenes, J. P. (2013). What and When Do Students Learn? Methods For Knowledge Tracing With Data-Driven Mapping of Items to Skills.  PhD Thesis, Language Technologies Institute (LTI), Carnegie Mellon University, August 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G. (2012). Assessment and support of the idea co-construction process that influence collaboration.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Thesis Defense. April 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2005). Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions.  Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M.J.  (2011). Automatic Factual Question Generation for Reading Assessment. PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement: Training and Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. (2011). Socially Capable Conversational Agents in Multi-Party Interactive Situations. PhD Thesis, August 2011: Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R. (2010). Reading skill and components of word knowledge affect eye movements during reading. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogan, A. (2011).   Supporting Learner Social Relationships with Enculturated Pedagogical Agents , PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. (2013). Conceptual learning with multiple graphical representations: Intelligent tutoring systems support for sense-making and fluency-building awareness.  PhD Thesis, Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, M.    (2006). Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I. (2009). Structured Invention Tasks to Prepare Students for Future Learning: Means, Mechanisms and Cognitive Processes.  PhD thesis available from the Human Computer Interaction Institute Technical Reports database, CMU-HCII-09-105.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, B. (2011). Target Sequence Clustering.  PhD Thesis, CMU, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studer, C. (2012). Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework.  May 25, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sweet, T. (2012). Statistical Network Models for Replications and Experimental Interventions.  July 17,2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. (2012). Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency as Properties of Language Performance: The Development of the Multiple Subsystems over Time and in Relation to Each Other. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E.   (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring.  PhD Thesis:  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). “Playing the game” of story problems: Situated cognition in algebra problem solving (Doctoral dissertation). University of Texas, Austin, TX. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, A. (2010).  Reflection and Learning Robustness in a Natural Language Conceptual Physics Tutoring System. PhD Thesis: Intelligent Systems, University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2011). Examining the Generality of Prompted Self-Explanation.  PhD Thesis, August 8, 2011.  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhao, Y.  (2012). Explicitness, Cue Competition, And Knowledge Tracing: A Tutorial System For Second Language Learning Of English Article Usage, Thesis Defense, CMU, May 4, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12894</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Technical Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
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Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
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Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Jadud, M.C., Amarra, A.C.M., Dy, T., Espejo, M.B.V., Lim, S.A.L., Pascua, S.A.M.S., Sugay, J.O. &amp;amp; Tabanao, E.S.  (2009). Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Proceedings of the 14th ACM-SIGCSE Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, New York: ACM, 156-160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Proceedings of ICER 2009: the International Computing Education Workshop &lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Anglo, Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2008). Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Gonzalez, C.T., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2008). Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Rebolledo-Mendez, Baker, R.S.J.d., du Boulay, Sugay, J., Lim, S., Espejo-Lahoz &amp;amp; Luckin (2008). The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Assessments that matter. The 8th Annual Conference of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO). Portland, OR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2012). Coevolution of Qualitative and Symbolic Reasoning in Invention Activities.  Proceedings of AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I. (2013). Using Learning Analytics to Inform Theories of Help Seeking.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., (2010). Scaffold and feedback in scientific inquiry environments: The case of the invention lab. In I. Roll, M. Mavrikis, &amp;amp; S. G. Santos (Eds.). 3Rd workshop on Intelligent Support in Exploratory Enviornments (ISEE), in conjunction with the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 1169-1174.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011).  Outcomes and mechanisms of transfer in invention activities. In  L. Carlson, C. Holscher, &amp;amp; T. Shipley (Eds.). Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2824-2829.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. In Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. In proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Metacognitive practice makes perfect: Improving students&#039; self-assessment skills with an intelligent tutoring system. In Biswas, G., Bull, S. Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mitrovic, A. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738/2011, 288-295. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp;  Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2004). A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N.G., Day, J., Park, A.H.K. &amp;amp; Bonn, D.A. (2013). Process and Outcome Benefits for Orienting Students to Analyze and Reflect on Available Data in Productive Failure Activities.  Paper presented at the Scaffolding in Open-Ended Learning Environments Workshop at AIED 2013,  61-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven (2010). The Invention Lab: Using a hybrid of model tracing and constraint-based tutoring to offer intelligent support in inquiry environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 115-124.  Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740.  Berlin: Springer Verlag.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. (2011). What sociolinguistics and machine learning have to say to one another about interaction analysis.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Kam, M.  (2010). LearnLab India: towards &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; international comparative education research.  Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Internationalizing the learning sciences from formal to informal learning environments&amp;quot; symposium conducted at the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS, Vol 2, 102-103.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.   (2011). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Patterns, Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2010). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) Framework: Toward Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning.  Technical Report CMU-HCII-10-102,  Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessible via http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/hcii.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors, Technical Report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2006). What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?  Technical Report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. In &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization.  Technical Report CMU-ML-08-109.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12893</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12893"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T15:10:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
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Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors. Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Otieno, C., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R.  (2011). Measuring learning progress via self-explanations versus problem solving - A suggestion for optimizing adaptation in intelligent tutoring systems. In L. Carlson, C. Hölscher, &amp;amp; T. F. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 84-89). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. In I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Bhembe, D., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). A supervised clustering method for text classification. In A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, U., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. In C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Yudelson, P. (2013). Towards Moment of Learning Accuracy.  Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z., Baker, R.S.J.D., San Pedro, M.O.C.Z., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M. (2013). Affective states and state tests: Investigating how affect throughout the school year predicts end of year learning outcomes.  Third Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013) in Leuven, Belgium April 8-12, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah, L., Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL, Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, edited and prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12891</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12891"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T14:52:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Poster Presentations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
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Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005.  p 134-156.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. In J.F. Kroll &amp;amp; A.M.B.de Groot (Eds.).  Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004.  p 49-67.  New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2008). How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. In Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011).  Item-based patterns in early syntactic development. In T. Herbst (Ed.).  Valency relations. Berlin, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.  (2011). The expanding horizons of corpus linguistics. In J. Newman, H. Baayen &amp;amp; S. Rice  (Eds.).  Corpus-based studies in language use, language learning, and language documentation. Amsterdam, Rodopi: 177-212.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B.   (2012). The logic of the Unified Model. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. S. Gass and A. Mackey. New York, Routledge: 211-227.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Morris, B.J. (2007). Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes.  In M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). LightSIDE: Open Source Machine Learning for Text Accessible to Non-Experts. Invited chapter in M.D. Shermis &amp;amp; J. Burstein (Eds.). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation: Current Applications and New Directions, Routledge, 124-135.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cuneo, A., Gouvea, E., Heiner, C. &amp;amp; Juarez, O.  (2010). Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M. (2011). Incorporating motivation into a theoretical framework for knowledge transfer. In J. P. Mestre and B. H. Ross (Eds.), Cognition and Education: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 55 (pp. 109-135). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00004-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2010). Problem solving and human expertise.  In P. Peterson, E. Baker &amp;amp; B. McGaw (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5, 265-272Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik (2013). Spacing Effects.  Encyclopedia of the Mind.  SAGE Publications Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2007). Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. In F. E. Ritter, S., J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Frishkoff, G. (2008). Neural bases of text and discourse processing. In B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2006). Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. In P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. 225-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Landi, N. &amp;amp; Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference. Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C., Allen, H., Tardio T. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2006). Language Online:  The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Presentation at ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), Nashville,  November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Sources of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). “Is abstraction better than concreteness?” is the wrong question. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development in Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors, in Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award from one reviewer).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Lagud, M., Lim, S., Macapanpan, A., Pascua, S., Santillano, J., Sevilla, L., Sugay, J., Tep, S. &amp;amp; Viehland, N. (2007). Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V., Mclaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005)  (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B.   (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session &lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, Maaike, Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, Niels (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah Lyn, Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. In Proceedings of AIED 2007 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M., Rosé, C.P., Fischer, F., Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Stegmann, K. (2007). Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [poster].  In Proceedings of AIED 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL), Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, being edited and  prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. P 306?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D.M., McLaren, B.M., Mayer, R. E., Goguadze, G. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2013). Erroneous Examples as Desirable Difficulty: A Study Showing a Delayed Learning Effect.    In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 803-806.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2011). Design-based research from the start: A process for innovation at the convergence of learning theory and contextual observation. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. July 4, 2011. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. [poster]&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L. (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L.  (2006). Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving.  Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Assisting the facilitator: Striking a balance between intelligent and human support of computer-mediated discussions.  Proceedings of the the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Nugent, Dean (2008). Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J. (2009). How achievement goals and instructional activities interact to promote or hinder transfer of knowledge. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Gadgil, S., Richey, E., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, J. (2011). The Role of engagement in learning form dialectical interaction.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D., Nokes, T. &amp;amp; Bernacki, M. (2011). Achievement goals and learning in a lecture course: Moving towards mastery goals predicts deeper learning.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 755.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Olsen, J.K. (2009). Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving.  Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2004). Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Bhushan, S. (2005). Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. Poster presentation. American Educational Research Association 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K., Aleven, V. (2008). Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Neural correlates of writing training in learning Chinese. Poster session presented at the 40th Society of Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catz, K.N., Crowell, A., Burmester, K.O., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Dorph, R. (2012). Scientific Sense Making in Context.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, A., Strohm, E., Nokes, T. J. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (2009). Using cognitive science to improve middle school science learning. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B. &amp;amp; Michaels, S.  (2012). Comparing human and machine coding of teacher accountable talk. Poster presented at the annual Inter-Science of Learning Center meeting, San Diego, CA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.  (2011). A graphical representation of teacher-led classroom talk. Poster presented at the AERA Research Conference (Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen G., Resnick, L. B., Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O’Connor, C.   (2012). A visual display of teacher-led talk in a science class. Poster presented at the 4th Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Psychology of Science and Technology (ISPST). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Gaowei, Resnick, L., Michaels, S., &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, M.C. (2011). A New method for analyzing teacher-led classroom talks. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., Jain, M., Gweon, G., &amp;amp; Mayfield, E.  (2012). Automatic analysis of discussion for learning. Poster presented at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center’s Board of Visitors Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; Jordan, P., VanLehn, K., Hall (2008). Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best poster-young researchers&#039; track award].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S. (2011). Entering the discussion: Understanding student engagement in class discussions. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Chao, C., Lesgold, S., Stevens, S. &amp;amp; Ulrich, H. (2005). Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment.  12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cuadros, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). find this&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Koedinger, K.R., Klahr, D. (2008). Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry.  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures.  Poster presented at the 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Perfetti, C. (2005). Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods.  Poster presented at the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, S., Perfetti, C. Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2007). Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language.  Poster presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Beck, J., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Richey, J.E., Belenky, D., Nokes-Malach, T. &amp;amp; Levine, L. (2011). Using convergent methodologies to understand student engagement and learning in a debate. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Using Model-tracing to Conduct Performance Assessment of StudentsScience Inquiry Skills Within a Microworld.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in the classroom. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. [poster], 930-931.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, J., MacWhinney, B. (2006). Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. [poster], page 2495.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). The effect of generation on robust learning. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). A test of the interaction hypothesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining.   In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1770.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Collaborative dialog while studying worked-out examples.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. Poster presented at the 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. (2008). Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., M.J.  (2010). Advancing Educational Technologies with Statistical Models of Sentence Structure Transformations.  Poster presented at AERA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, Pino, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J., Eskenazi, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2008). Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G.R., Rossi, L.M. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M. (2013). The Interplay between Affect and Engagement in Classrooms Using AIED Software. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Kumar, R., Dyke, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Promoting Accountable Talk in group discussion with intelligent dialogue tutors.  Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M., Callan, J., Brown, J., Collins-Thompson, K., Heilman, M., Pelletreau, T. &amp;amp; Sanders, J. (2006). Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary.  Poster presented at the 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Ponting, A., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Critical constituents of reward-based learning in an arithmetic training. Poster presented at The 18th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), San-Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2011). An fMRI study of Arithmetic training: different activation patterns of basal ganglia due to differences in training procedures.  Poster presented at The 52st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, Washington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A. (2012). Automaticity in Processing of Numbers That Were Never Presented: An fMRI Study.  Poster presented at The 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS), Chicago, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kasman, E., Retterer-Moore, J., Xia, T., Nelson, J., Chang, K.-m., &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2012).  (2012). How could brainwave information be useful to an automated reading tutor? [Poster]. Paper presented at the PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S. (2006). A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue.  Poster presented at American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes.  Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J., Wilson, C. &amp;amp; Goedde (2006). Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for ImprovingStudent Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N. &amp;amp; Latecki, L.J.J. (2012). Clustering Aggregation as Maximum-Weight Independent Set.  Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (NIPS) 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Guan, C., Chan, D., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Guan, Chan, Wu, Perfetti, C. (2008). The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese.  Poster presented at the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lovett, M., Meyer, O., &amp;amp; Thille, C. (2009). &amp;quot;Measuring the Effectiveness of the OLI Statistics Course in Accelerating Student Learning” Poster presented at the National Center for Academic Transformation Conference. March 22-24, Orlando FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Utilizing Concept Mapping in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 880-883. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). L1 Affects Eye-Movements and Sensitivity to Vowels in L2:  Evidence from Eye-Tracking.  Poster presented at the Fifth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TDLC), San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers.  Poster presented at International Symposium on Bilingualism 8, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayfield, E., Dyke, G., Gweon, Gahgene, Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2011). Automating sociolinguistic analysis of group interaction. Poster presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B., Rummel, N. et al (2005). Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Poster presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2009). What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 269-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). Fun and Gaming with Andes.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer meeting, Portland Oregon, July 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H., Richey, J. E. (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. Poster presented at the 2010 Institute for Education Sciences Research Conference: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Ross, B.H., Mestre, J.P., Strohm, E., Brookes, D.T., &amp;amp; Feil, A. (2009). Conceptual analysis facilitates learning and transfer in both laboratory and classroom settings. Poster presented to the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. (2008). Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. In P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Belenky, D.M. (2008). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Poster presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, J., Belenky, D., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Collaborative Learning: Enhancements to Authoring Tools.   In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 900-903.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oyer, M.H., Booth, J.L. &amp;amp; Elliot, A. J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Poster presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2008). Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. Poster presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Understanding the Advantages of Retrieval for Long-term Retention Using Modeling. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P., Cen, H., Wu, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Poster presented at the Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An enactive, computerized practice interface for using Spanish prepositions. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The Influence of time pressure on the effects of rule instruction and highlighting relevant cues.  Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2010). Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B, &amp;amp; Heilman, M.  (2010). An embodied interface for practicing second-language prepositions. Joint Meeting of Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language (CSDL) and Embodied and Situated Language Processing (ESLP), [poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference (IES), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B. (2008). An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.  Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). How to use multiple graphical representations to support conceptual learning? Research-based principles in the Fractions Tutor. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 587-590. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richey, J.E., Chang, A, Nokes, T.J., Schunn, C. (2010). Using analogical learning in science curricula to improve conceptual understanding. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 662.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2008). Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Exploring worked examples in tutored problem solving. Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2007). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sha, L., Schunn, C.D. &amp;amp; Bathgate,M. (2012). Activated Science Learners as Self-Regulation Agents.  Poster presented at &amp;quot;Activating Young Science Learners: Igniting Persistent Engagement in Science Learning and Inquiry&amp;quot; Structured Poster Session at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2011). The effect of prompted causal identification in transfer of experimental design skills. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2011), Boston, MA, 2242. Poster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stampfer, E., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Conceptual Scaffolding to Check One’s Procedures. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 916-919.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torres Olague, D., Yuan, Y., Chang, K.M., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Can EEG detect when a student needs help? PSLC Summer Intern Poster Session, Carnegie Mellon University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System.  Poster presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Koedinger, K.R., Skogsholm, Nwaigwe, A., Hausmann, R.G.M., Weinstein, Billings (2007). What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.  In C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  Proceedings of User Modelling 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Poster presented at the Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2009). “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Poster presented at the Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M., De Jong, N. (2010). How does fluency training in the ESL classroom affect language complexity? Poster presented at the iSLC conference, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2010). American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting Poster Presentation (April 2010): “Playing the Game” of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (2011). Cognitive Science Society Poster Presentation (July, 2011): Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematics: Exploring Middle School Students’ Strategic Approaches in Empirical Justification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M., Petrosino, A. (2010). Playing the Game of Story Problems: Situated Cognition in Algebra Problem Solving.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments, Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., de Jong, N., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2013). Robustness in learning L2 speaking through repetition: Evidence from speech fluency, complexity, and accuracy. Poster presented at the Sixth Annual inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference (iSLC), NSF Science of Learning Centers (Philadelphia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2007). Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, R. (2008). Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning.  Poster presented at the IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student poster].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zepeda, C., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P. &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Explicit instruction of metacognition and its benefits to motivation and science learning. Poster presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Advancing Hispanics/Chicanos &amp;amp; Native Americans in Science, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, X., Mostow, J., Duke,N., Trotochaud, C., Valeri, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [poster-young researchers&#039; track].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12890</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12890"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T14:44:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
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Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W. (2010). An intelligent debater for teaching argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 218-220.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Aleven, V., Scheines, R., &amp;amp; Carver, S. M. (2011). Using tutors to improve educational games. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 63-71. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Easterday, M.W., Kanarek, J. &amp;amp; Harrell, M. (2011). Design requirements of argument mapping software for teaching deliberation.  Conference on Online Deliberation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M, Lin, Y. &amp;amp; Saz, O. (2013). Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA) Workshop conducted at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect? First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, K.L., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2008). Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. Paper presented at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Falakmasir, M.,  Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Schunn, C. (2013). Using Argument Diagramming to Improve Peer Grading of Writing Assignments.  Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Massive Open Online Courses at the 16th Annual Conference on&lt;br /&gt;
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Artificial Intelligence in Education (2013). Memphis, TN. http://www.moocshop.org&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Falakmasir, M.H., Pardos, Z.A., Gordon, G.J. &amp;amp; Brusilovsky, P. (2013). A Spectral Learning Approach to Knowledge Tracing.  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining.  EDM 2013, 28-34.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S., Nixon, T., Vuong, A. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Simulated Students, Mastery Learning, and Improved Learning Curves for Real-World Cognitive Tutors. Paper presented at AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners in conjunction with AIED 2013, July 9, 2013, Memphis, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Fancsali, S.E., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2013). Optimal and Worst-Case Performance of Mastery Learning Assessment with Bayesian Knowledge Tracing.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 35-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feeney, C.M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions.  Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.  Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 5091/2008, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2010). Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning.  10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, L., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Taatgen, N. (2011). Thinking with your Hands: Interactive Graphical Representations in a Tutor for Fractions Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 453-455.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.  (2005). Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Beck, J., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. Proceedings of AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, J.A. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finkelstein, S., Yarzebinski, E., Vaughn, C., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2013). The effects of culturally congruent educational technologies on student achievement.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 493-502.   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation To Affective Modelling.   V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, and A. Graesser, Eds. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 200. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 33-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Rotaru. M. (2008). Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation.   Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Purandare, A., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.J., Silliman, S. &amp;amp;  Purandare, A. (2008). Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M., Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Tetreault, J. (2007). Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. In Proceedings of Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
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Friedline, B. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). L1 influences on the development of L2 morphosyntactic features. Pennsylvania Association of Applied Linguistics Consortium (PAALC) Graduate Research Symposium. State College: Pennsylvania State University.  January 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. (2007). Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11).   Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Levin, L., Pavlik, P., Idemaru, K. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (2008). A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Pavlik, P., Levin, de Jong (2008). Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. (2008). ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon.  Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C., Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2006). Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 3115-3120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., Pathcan, M., Belenky, D. &amp;amp; Jang, J.  (2010). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2583-2588.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gianfortoni, P., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011).  Modeling Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patters, in Proceedings of First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modeling of Dialects and Language Varieties&lt;br /&gt;
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Gobert, J., Raziuddin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Auto-scoring discovery and confirmation bias in interpreting data during science inquiry in a microworld.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 770-773.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goguadze, G., Sosnovsky, S., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; McLaren, B.M. (2011). Evaluating a Bayesian student model of decimal misconceptions. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Learner Differences in Hint Processing. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Carlson, R. (2013). Learner Differences and Hint Content.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 522-531.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Hints: You can&#039;t have just one.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 232-235.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Chavez Echeagaray, M. E., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W.  (2011). From behavioral descriptions to a pattern-based model for intelligent tutoring systems.   In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (PLoP). ACM Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Dynamic Cognitive Tracing: Towards Unified Discovery of Student and Cognitive Models. The 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012). Chania, Greece&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Topical Hidden Markov Models for Skill Discovery in Tutorial Data. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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González-Brenes, J. P. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). What and When do Students Learn? Fully Data-Driven Joint Estimation of Cognitive and Student Models. The 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013).  Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S., Pardos, Z. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.D. (2012). Content learning analysis using the moment-by-moment learning detector (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 434-443.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Improving models of slipping, guessing, and momement-by-moment learning with estimates of skill difficulty.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Gowda, S.M., Rowe, J.P., Baker, R.S.J.d., Chi, M., Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Improving Models of Slipping, Guessing, and Moment-by-Moment Learning with Estimates of Skill Difficulty. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 199-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Heffernan, N., Beck, J. (2008). Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help?  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Agarwal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2011). The Automatic Assessment of Knowledge Integration Processes in Project Teams. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL 2011. [Best Student Paper Award].&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Arguello, J., Pai, C., Carey, R., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Proceedings of the Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP.  Association for Computational Linguistics 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., McDonough, J., Ray, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Predicting Idea Co‐Construction in Speech Data using Insights from Sociolinguistics.  Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 435-442.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Kane, A., Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Facilitating knowledge transfer between groups through idea co-construction processes.  In Proceedings of INGroup ‘11  &lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Albright, E. &amp;amp; Cu, Y. (2007). Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Wittwer, J. &amp;amp; Nueckles, M.  (2005). Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology, Proceedings of Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Rosé, C.P., Zaiss, Z. &amp;amp; Carey. R. (2006). Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpstead, E., MacLellan, C.J., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Dow, S.P. &amp;amp; Myers, B.A. (2013). Investigating the Solution Space of an Open-Ended Educational Game Using Conceptual Feature Extraction.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 51-58.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen, L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions.  12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  July 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hatfield, D. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2013). Refugee Policy and Language Learning in Pittsburgh, PA. Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition (LESLLA) Symposium, 2013. San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2006). Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469).  Alpha, NJ:  Sheridan Printing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Paper presented at the Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. Paper presented at the summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424).  Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Presented as part of &amp;quot;In Vivo Experimentation on Self-Explanations Across Domains&amp;quot; Symposium conducted at 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypothesis.  Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2626-2631.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., Nokes, T.J., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S.  (2009). Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference. Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  (pp. 2369-2374).  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS.  Proceedings of the 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds).  Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, R.G.M., van de Sande, B., van de Sande, C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. In P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334).  The Netherlands: ISLS. &lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M. &amp;amp; Feeney, C. (2008). Automatically generating and validating reading-check questions.  In B. Woolf et al (Eds.): ITS 2008, LNCS 5091. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS).  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 659-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts.  Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M. (2008). An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Association for Computational Linguistics, 71-79.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Zhao, L., Pino, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2008). Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications.   Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heiner, C., Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2006). Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. In M, Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.); ITS-2006, LNCS 4053, pp 741-743.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hershkovitz, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2013). Predicting Future Learning Better Using Quantitative Analysis of Moment-by-Moment Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 74-81.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Young Researcher’s Track/Doctoral Consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2010). Student Dispositions and Help-Seeking in Collaborative Learning. Young Researcher&#039;s Track paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction. In J.A. Jacko (Ed.). Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Vol. 6762/2011, 341-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I., Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2012). Group Composition and Intelligent Dialogue Tutors for Impacting Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 551-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Howley, I., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Missing Something? Authority in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, A. &amp;amp; Cai, J. (2007). Bridging between classical and modern Chinese.  Panel participants at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hua, A., Sionti,  M., Wang, Y.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2010). Finding Transactive Contributions in Whole Group Classroom Discussions. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Altman, M.  (2010). Towards Intelligent Tutoring with Erroneous Examples: A Taxonomy of Decimal Misconceptions.  Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 346-348.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jain, M., McDonogh, J., Gweon, G., Raj, B., Rosé, C. P.  (2012). An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation.  In Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (15% acceptance rate for oral presentations)&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, M.W., Eagle, M., Stamper, J. &amp;amp; Barnes, T. (2013). An Algorithm for Reducing the Complexity of Interaction Networks.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 248-251.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C.  (2007). French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jones, C. &amp;amp; Queuniet, S. C. (2006). French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C. &amp;amp; Siskin M. (2007). Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure.  CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. &lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, C., Allen, H., Tardio T. &amp;amp; Wu, S. (2006). Language Online:  The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Presentation at ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), Nashville,  November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P. (2004). Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. (2007). Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2006). Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Albacete, VanLehn, K. (2005). Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Proceedings of Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Hall, B. Ringenberg, M., Cue, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, P., Litman, D.J., Lipschultz, M. &amp;amp; Drummond, J. (2009). Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning.  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Makatchev, M., Pappuswamy, U., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Albacete, P. (2006). A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  P 521-526.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jordan, P., Ringenberg, R. &amp;amp; Hall, B. (2006). Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies.  Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez (2007). Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding.  Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Rodriguez, G. A.  (2012). Processing relative clauses and working memory. Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. March 9, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Heilman, M., Wilson, L. &amp;amp; Friedline, B. (2007). Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary.  Proceedings of the American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Eskenazi, M., Wilson, L., Pelletreau, T., Sanders, J., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning, Joint conference of AAAL and  ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013).  Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US. American Association of Applied Linguistics. Houston, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Petrich, J. &amp;amp; Han, N. (2013). Tracking the development of lexical diversity in Intensive English Program Students in the US.   American Association of Applied Linguistics. Dallas, TX, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Wilson, L., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2008). Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez J. A. (2011). Improving foundational number representations through simple arithmetical training. Paper presened at The Society for Research on Educational effectiveness (SREE) Fall 2011 Conference, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Sources of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The composition effect in geometry area problems. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007, 1145-1150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kao, Y., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1145-1150). Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Contributions of spatial skills to geometry achievement. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Y.S. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2009). Contributions of Spatial Skills to Geometry Achievement II. Paper presented at Conference on Research and Training in Spatial Intelligence, Evanston, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2005). When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.),  Proceedings of EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855).  Norfolk: VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, S., Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432).  Amsterdom: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R, Pavlik, P., Stamper, J., Nixon, T. &amp;amp; Ritter S. (2011). Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2009). “Is abstraction better than concreteness?” is the wrong question. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development in Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Crowdsourcing Cognitive Models for Assessment, Tutoring, and In-Game Support.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2006). Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; McLaughlin, E.A.  (2010). Seeing language learning inside the math: Cognitive analysis yields transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 471-476.) Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2007). Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning.  Proceedings of Workshop on Metacognition and SRL.  (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Heffernan, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Hockenberry, M. (2004). Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Cunningham, Skogsholm, Leber (2008). An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data.  Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., K. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.   (2010). A Data Driven Approach to the Discovery of Better Cognitive Models. In Baker, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., Pavlik, P.I. Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 325-326.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., McLaughlin, E.A., &amp;amp; Stamper, J.C. (2012). Automated Student Model Improvement. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. [Best Paper Award]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Stamper, J., Mclaughlin, E. &amp;amp; Nixon, T. (2013). Using data-driven discovery of better student models to improve student learning.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 421-430.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kulkarni, A. &amp;amp; Callan, J.  (2008). Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model.  Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008.  Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Callan, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2007). Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, A., Heilman, M., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5091, pp 500-509.  Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kulkarni, R., Tushar, S., Trivedi, G., Wen, M., Zheng, Z., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Supporting Collaboration in Wikipedia between Language Communities,  Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors, in Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Beuth, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Conversational Strategies that Support Idea Generation Productivity in Groups, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Gweon, G., Joshi, M., Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Iglesias, A., &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2006). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p666-674.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y., Joshi, M. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2007). Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support, AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award from one reviewer).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. In V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. In W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374&lt;br /&gt;
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Lange, K.E., Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Jones Newton, K. (2012). Differentiating Between Correct and Incorrect Examples for Improving Student Learning in Algebra.  Poster presented at  AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, D.M., Rodrigo, M.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Sugay, J. &amp;amp; Coronel, A.  (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Novice Programmer Confusion and Achievement. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J.I. &amp;amp; Brunskill, E. (2012). The Impact on Individualizing Student Models on Necessary Practice Opportunities. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, J-K. &amp;amp; Lee, J-H. (2006). The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning.  E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Jabbour, A. (2006). When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2013). Discovering Student Models with a Clustering Algorithm Using Problem Content.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 98-105.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2010). A computational model of accelerated future learning through feature recognition. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.). Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). LNCS Volume 6095, 368-370. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Matsuda, N.  (2010). Towards a computational model of why some students learn faster than others. Proceedings of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium on the Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems. Arlington, VA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012).  Efficient Cross-Domain Learning of ComplexSkills.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 493-498.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Problem Order Implications for LearningTransfer. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 185-194.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Khandelwal, A., Phan, T., Touretzky, D.S., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Creating an Educational Robot by Embedding a Learning Agent in the Physical World. Proceedings of the 44th ACM technical Symposium on Computer Science Dducation.  759-760, SIGCSE 2013. (abstract).&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). A Machine learning approach for automatic student model discovery. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Li, N., Stampfer, E., Cohen, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). General and efficient cognitive model discovery using a simulated student.   In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 894-899. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, N., Tian, Y., Cohen, W.W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Integrating Perceptual Learning with External World Knowledge in a Simulated Student. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 400-410.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D. (2011). Spoken dialogue for intelligent tutoring systems: Responding to not only what students say, but how they say it.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J., Rosé, C.P., Forbes-Riley, K., VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D. &amp;amp; Silliman, S. (2004). Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference  (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y. (2009). Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Massaro, D.W., Chen, T.H., Chan, D. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment.  Proceedings of the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2006). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Wang, M., Perfetti, C., Brubaker, B., Wu, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title:  Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Z., Pataranutaporn, V., Ocumpaugh, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2013). Sequences of Frustration and Confusion, and Learning.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 113-120.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd, N.M., Heffernan, N. &amp;amp; Ruiz, C. (2007). Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge.   Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lomas, J.D., Ching, S., Stampfer, E., Sandoval, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Battleship Numberline: A Digital Game for Improving EstimationAccuracy on Fraction Number Lines.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven V. (2011). Students&#039; understanding of their student model.  Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, Volume 6738, 179-186.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Skill Diaries: Can Periodic Self-Assessment Improve Students’ Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System? In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 673-674.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Learning with an Open Learner Model in a Linear Equation Tutor.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 219-228.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, Y. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Skill Diaries: Improve Student Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System with Periodic Self-Assessment.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 249-258.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. [Awarded Best Student Paper].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lu, C. (2006). The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for   Learners of Chinese as a Second Language, The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2006). Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading?  Proceedings of Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4.5.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maass, J.K. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P.I. (2013). Using Learner Modeling to Determine Effective Conditions of Learning for Optimal Transfer.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013, 189-198.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacLellan, C.J., Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Toward a reflective SimStudent: Using experience to avoid generalization errors.  Paper presented at the AIED Workshop on Simulated Learners.  AIED 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B., Presson, N. &amp;amp; Heilman, M. (2010). Embodied spatial language in L2 acquisition.  Presented at the &#039;Toward Embodied Language Learning&#039; Colloquium at the Second Language Research Forum (SLRF), University of Maryland, October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Pictorial illustrations in intelligent tutoring systems: Do they distract or elicit interest and engagement? In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, J. (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010) - Volume 1, Full Papers. International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Popescu, O.  (2010).  Seductive illustrations: Double-edged effects? In M. Hopp &amp;amp; F. Wagner (Eds.), Instructional design for motivated and competent learning in a digital world (Proceedings of the EARLI SIG 6&amp;amp;7 Conference 2010) (pp. 161-163). Ulm, Germany: University of Ulm.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED2005, (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Hall, B.S., Jordan, P. W., Pappuswamy, U. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005).  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. In J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Proceedings of Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18).  Evanston, IL . &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P., Pappuswamy, U., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. In Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Pappuswamy, U. (2006). Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. In G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Koedinger, K.R., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathan S. (2005). On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2011). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and native English speakers. Poster. International Symposium on Bilingualism 8 (ISB8). 15th – 18th June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, K. I., &amp;amp; Juffs, A.  (2012). Reading in English: A Comparison of Native Arabic, Native Chinese, and Native English Speakers. Paper presented at Second Language Research Forum, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, D.W., Liu, Y., Chen, T.H. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA.  825-828.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Atit, K., Göksun, T., Rau, M.A., &amp;amp; Ptouchkina, M.  (2012). Representing space: Exploring the relationship between gesturing and children’s geoscience understanding. In K. Schill, C. Stachniss, D. Uttal (Eds.), Procedings of Spatial Cognition, LNAI 7643, pp. 405 – 415. Springer, Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B.J., Shipley, T.F., Chaurasia, N., Wilson, M.L., Wilson, D.L., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2013). A comparison of comparison types: Applications of analogical instruction in mineralogy identification.  Submitted to the Conference of the American Education Research Association (AERA 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Proceedings of Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration.  Proceedings of the the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Stylianides, G.  (2010). Learning to solve algebraic equations by teaching a computer agent. In M. F. Pinto &amp;amp; T. F. Kawasaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 69).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W. W., Koedinger, K.R., Stylianides, G., Keiser, V., &amp;amp; Raizada, R. (2010). Tuning Cognitive Tutors into a Platform for Learning-by-Teaching with SimStudent Technology.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents (APLeC) (pp.20-25), Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation.  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07).&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  In Proceedings of the International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Cohen, W., Sewall, J., Lacerda, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study.  In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser V., Raizada R, Tu A., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. et al (2010). Learning by Teaching SimStudent: Technical Accomplishments and an Initial Use with Students. In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6095/2010, 449, 317-326. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_106.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Yarzebinski, E., Watson, S.P., Stylianides, G. , Cohen, W., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Studying the Effect of Tutor Learning using a Teachable Agent that Asks the Student Tutor for Explanations.  In M. Sugimoto, V. Aleven, Y. S. Chee&amp;amp; B. F. Manjon (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012) (pp. 25-32). Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society. Best Paper Finalist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Lee, A., Cohen, W. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1288-1293.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Motivational factors for learning by teaching: The effect of a competitive game show in a virtual peer-learning environment. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012, 101-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Cohen, W. W. (2011). Learning by Teaching SimStudent – An Initial Classroom Baseline Study comparing with Cognitive Tutor. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 213-221.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., William, W. C., Stylianides, G., et al.  (2012). Shallow learning as a pathway for successful learning both for tutors and tutees. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles &amp;amp; R. P. Cooper (Eds.),Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. [38%acceptance rate out of 537 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model.  Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Adamson, D., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mayfield, E., Rudnicky, A., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2012). Computational Representation of Discourse Practices in Task-based Dialogue, Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. (2009). To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, M.C. &amp;amp; Siskin C. B. (2006). Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2005). Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., DeLeeuw, K.E., Mayer (2010). A Politeness Effect in Learning with Web-Based Intelligent Tutors. Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, April 30 – May 4, 2010, Denver, Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R., Schneider, M., Harrer, A. &amp;amp;  Bollen, L. (2004). Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files; In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer.   (Finalist for the Best Paper Award)&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Lim, S., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds).  Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Roll, I., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor.  Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Pinkwart, N., Tsovaltzi, D., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Tsovltzi, D., Braun, I., Scheurer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Pinkwart, N. (2007). The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experimentation and adaptive collaboration.  In Proceedings of the Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147).&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M. &amp;amp; Isotani, S. (2011). When is it best to learn with all worked examples? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 222-229.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S. &amp;amp; O&#039;Connor, C. (2011). Making thinking and productive talk visible: Exploring the use of video in three models of scalable professional development for productive talk.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S., MacWhinney, B. et al.  (2010). Cue-based processing of relative clauses in L2 Japanese. Selected Proceedings of the 2008 Second Language Research Forum. M. Prior. Somerville, MA, Cascadilla: 123-138.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp;  Zhang (2008). Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J., Beck, J., Cen, H., Cuneo, A., Gouvea E. &amp;amp; Heiner, C. (2005). An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining (2005), 15-22. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2011). ACODEA: A Framework for the Development of Classification Schemes for Automatic Classification of Online Discussions, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). &amp;quot;Yes!&amp;quot;: Using tutor and sensor data to predict moments of delight during instructional activities.   In P. De Bra, A. Kobsa &amp;amp; D. Chin (Eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 18th International Conference, UMAP 2010 (pp. 159-170) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). An analysis of gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system.  In V. Aleven, J. Kay &amp;amp; J. Mostow (Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 10th International Conference, ITS 2010 LNCS 6094, 184-193.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C. &amp;amp;  Mostow, J. (2006). A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 114-123. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Navaroli, D., Siler, S. A., Magaro, C.  (2013).  Comparison of teacher-generated to coupled teacher/student-generated analogy in cell biology. Paper presented at the 2013 National Science Teachers’ Association Conference, Portland, Oregon, October 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Analogical comparison supports collaborative learning in physics. In the symposium on Collaborative Learning and Remembering Part 1. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Levine, J. M., Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Investigating the impact of dialectical interaction on engagement, affect, and robust learning. Proceedings of ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T. J., Mestre, J., Ross, B. H., &amp;amp; Richey, J. E.  (2010). Conceptual analysis and student learning in physics. In the symposium on Solving Problems in School: Concepts, Procedures and Instruction to Support Learning. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference for the Association for Psychological Science: Boston, MA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. &amp;amp; Ross, B.H. (2007). Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization.  Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.  (CogScie 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., Mestre, J. P., &amp;amp; Belenky, D. M.  (2012). A theoretical framework for transfer as sense-making: Applications and examples. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, G., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N.T. &amp;amp; Livak, T. (2005). The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS.  Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011). The simple location heuristic is better at predicting students&#039; changes in error rate over time compared to the simple temporal heuristic.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, A., Koedinger, K.R., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; Weinstein, A. (2007). Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Michaels, S. (2011). Explicating student learning through discourse coding tools and representations.  Paper presented at Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue: Invitational AERA Research Conference.  University of Pittsburgh, September 22-25, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2005). Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning.  In M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Mayfield, E., D&#039;Adamo, C., Matsuda, N., &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). “Oh, dear Stacy!” Social interaction, elaboration, and learning with teachable agents Proceedings of CHI2012 [23% acceptance rate out of 1577 submissions]&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Finkelstein, S., Walker, E. Carlson, R. &amp;amp; Cassell, J. (2012). Rudeness and Rapport: Insults and Learning Gains in Peer Tutoring.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012,  Springer 2012,  11-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp;  Aleven, V. (2006). Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V., Walker, E., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Jones, C. (2008). Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Walker, E., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).  Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. In Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, A., Wylie, R. &amp;amp; Walker, E. (2006). Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Olsen, M. and Juffs, A. (2012). The Effect of Animacy on Pronominal Object Clitic Distinction in L2 Spanish. Second Language Research Forum, October, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. (2005). Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology, EPFL switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Donmez, P. (2005). TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions, Proceedings of the AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent? &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Aleven, V., Carey, R. &amp;amp; Robinson, A. (2005). A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Donmez, P., Cohen, W., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2005). Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C.P., Pai, C. &amp;amp; Arguello, J. (2005). Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. p.572-577.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. (2008). Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. Proceedings of 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Diziol, D., Spada, H., McLaren, B., Walker, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor.  Workshop paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Hauser, S. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Diziol, D. (2007). Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. Proceedings of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Hauser, S. (2006). Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA.,  P. 634&lt;br /&gt;
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Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Wintner, S. (2007). High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Prague, ACL.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and the assistance dilemma.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2008). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support? Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Witter, J. (2006). Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Paper presented at the 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2009). Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). The Relationship between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rodrigo, M.M.T (2011). Detecting Carelessness through Contextual Estimation of Slip Probabilities among Students Using an Intelligent Tutor for Mathematics. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 304-311.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.C., Baker, R.S.J.d., Bowers, A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2013). Predicting College Enrollment from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System in Middle School.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 177-184.&lt;br /&gt;
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San Pedro, M.O.Z., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2013). Towards an Understanding of Affect and Knowledge from Student Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 41-50.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M., Gobert, J., &amp;amp; Baker, R.  (2012).  Assessing the Learning and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills Using Educational Data Mining on Students&#039; Log Files. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, BC, CA: Retrieved April 15, 2012, from the AERA Online Paper Repository. Best Student Paper Award - AERA SIG Advanced Technologies for Learning/Learning Sciences &lt;br /&gt;
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Sao Pedro, M.A., Gobert, J.D. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2012). The Development and Transfer of Data Collection Inquiry Skills across Physical Science Microworlds. Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schunn, C.D., Merlino, F.J., Cromley, J.G., Massey, C.M., Newcombe, N. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2010). Implementing Best-Practice Methodology Given School Realities: Approaches from a Middle School Science Intervention Evaluation.  Paper presented at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., &amp;amp; Asterhan, C. S. C.  (2010). E-moderation of synchronous argumentation: A nascent practice. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) , Chicago, IL. &lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. (2010). Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Renkl, A., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, R., Witter, J., Aleven, V., Salden, R., Krieg, C. &amp;amp;  Renkl, A. (2007). Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?  Proceedings of The European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64).&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2008). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.   1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper].&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B., Koedinger, K.R., K., &amp;amp; Scheines, R.  (2010). Unsupervised Discovery of Student Learning Tactics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 201-210. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2013). The effect of shared experience on learning outcomes in one-to-one human tutoring. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K. (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual International Conference. Indianapolis, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the 2012 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Conference. Phoenix, AZ. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., &amp;amp; Willows, K.  (2012).  Investigation of causes of goal misinterpretations during a lesson on experimental design. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Conceptual Change. Trier, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Mowery, D. (2010). Predictors of transfer of experimental design skills in elementary and middle school children. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 198-208. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K, &amp;amp; Magaro, C (2012). The effect of scaffolded causal identification in the transfer of experimental design skills. Paper presented at the Fall 2011 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of instructional framing on learning and transfer of experimental design skills. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2013, San Francisco, California. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effect of example concreteness on sixth-and seventh-grade students’ learning of experimental design. Paper to be presented at the 2013 European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) conference. Munich, Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D., Willows, K., &amp;amp; Magaro, C.  (2013). The effects of figure abstraction and feature relevance on sixth- through eighth-grade students’ learning and transfer to a math domain. Paper presented at the Spring 2013 conference for the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE). Washington, D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Mowery, D., Magaro, C., Willows, K., &amp;amp;  Klahr, D.  (2010). Comparison of a computer-based to a hands-on lesson in experimental design. Proceedings of the 10th ITS 2010 Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6095, 408-410. &lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase) CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2006). Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard! NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. (2007). Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO).&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B.   (2006). Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session &lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Webware: Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles.  Presented at CALICO 2006, University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, C.B. &amp;amp; Asay D. (2006). Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Enhancing the Automatic Generation of Hints with Expert Seeding.  Intelligent Tutoring Systmes: Lecture Notes in Compouter Science, 2010, Vol. 6095/2010, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Barnes, T., &amp;amp; Croy, M.  (2010). Using a Bayesian Knowledge Base for Hint Selection on Domain Specific Problems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010), 327-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Koedinger, K. &amp;amp; McLaughlin (2013). A Comparison of Model Selection Metrics in DataShop.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 284-287.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J., Lomas, D., Ching, D., Ritter, S., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2012). The Rise of the Super Experiment.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2011). Human-Machine student model discovery and improvement using DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 353-360.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stamper, J.C., Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Demi, S., Yu, S., &amp;amp; Spencer, D. (2011). Managing the educational datset lifecycle with DataShop.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 557-559.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). When seeing isn&#039;t believing: Influences of prior conceptions and misconceptions.  In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1384-1389.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stampfer, E., Long, Y., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Eliciting intelligent novice behaviors with grounded feedback in a fraction addition tutor.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 560-562.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sudol-DeLyser, L. &amp;amp; Steinhart, J. (2011). Factors impacting novice code comprehension in a tutor for introductory computer science. In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Suthers, D., Lund., K., Rosé, C. P., Dyke, G., et al. (2011). Towards Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Collaborative Learning, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. In P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. &lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B., Rummel, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Braun, I. (2008). Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, D., McLaren, B.M., Melis, E., Meyer, A-K., Dietrich, M., &amp;amp; Goguadze, G.  (2010). Learning from Erroneous Examples. Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 420-422.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Z., Rau, M., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). External Representations and Fractional Knowledge.  Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA &lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Z.,  Zeylikman, L., Aleven. V. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. Annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Applying three models of learning to individual student log data.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 193-199.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. (2013). Measuring the moment of learning with an information-theoretic approach.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 288-291.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2007). An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System.  Paper presented at the AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007.  &lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration? Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., Shelby, R., Treacy, D., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M.  (2006). Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework.  AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, B., VanLehn, K., Hausmann, R.G.M., Treacy, D. &amp;amp; Shelby, R. (2007). Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies.  Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2009). Toward a practical learning theory for step-based tutoring systems.  ARI Workshop on Adaptive Training Technologies. Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2012). Toward socially intelligent tutoring systems: Of the crowd, for the crowd.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Burleson, W., Chavez Echeagaray, M-E., Christopherson, R., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Hastings, J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y. &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The affective meta-tutoring project: How to motivate students to use effective meta-cognitive strategies. In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2008). When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction? Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Bhembe, D., Chi, M., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2004). Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. In J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Burleson, W., Chavez Echeangary, H., Christopherson, R., Gonzales Sanchez J., Hidalgo Pontet, Y., Muldner, K., &amp;amp; Zhang, L.  (2011). The Level Up Procedure: How to Measure Learning Gains Without Pre- and Post-testing.   In T. Hirashima et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computers in Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed.  Paper presented at the SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waalkens, Maaike, Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, Niels (2011). Does supporting multiple student strategies in intelligent tutoring systems lead to better learning? In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 572-574.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2005). Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. In C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979.  IOS Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. (2013). Applying Intelligent Tutoring Principles to a Teachable Robotic Agent for Middle School Mathematics.  Paper presented as part of the Beyond Problem Solving: Applying Lessons From Intelligent Tutoring to New Contexts, Domains, and Platforms Roundtable.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. &amp;amp; Ogan, A. (2007). Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E. Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Adaptive support for CSCL: Is it feedback relevance or increased student accountability that matters?  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011), Hong Kong, China.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Koedinger, K.R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2006). Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216).  Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Leah Lyn, Ayers, E., Schwartz, R. A. (2010). Assessing a Multidimensional Learning Progression: Psychometric Modeling and Brokering Professional Development.  Paper presented in &amp;quot;Coordinated Progress in Conceptual Understanding and Representational Competence&amp;quot; symposium at AERA 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., McLaren, B., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406).&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Ogan, A. &amp;amp; Wylie, R. (2006). A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. Paper presented at European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Ogan, A., Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Laurentino, T., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., &amp;amp; Jimenez-Castro, M.  (2011). Observations of collaboration in Cognitive Tutor use in Latin America. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 575-577.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Ogan, A., Jones, C., Aleven, V. (2008). Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R. (2011). Designing automated adaptive support to improve student helping behaviors in a peer tutoring activity; International Journal of Computer-Supported  Collaborative Learning; International Socieity of the Learning Sciences, In.: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011, 10.1007/s11412-011-9111-2&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N, &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2011). Using automated dialog analysis to assess peer tutoring and trigger effective support.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 385-393.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring.  In B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, N. and Armin Weinberger.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring.  In V. Dimitrova, R. Mizoguchi, B. du Boulay, &amp;amp; A. Graesser (Eds.).  Artificial intelligence in education: Building learning systems that care: From knowledge representation to affective modelling. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol 200 (pp. 341-349). Amsterdam: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09), 552-556.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. As part of the Symposium &amp;quot;In Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains&amp;quot;, EARLI 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Assessing, Modeling, and Supporting Helping Behaviors in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring.  Proceedings of the “Opportunities for intelligent and adaptive behavior in collaborative learning systems”  Workshop, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2010 Conference. Pittsburgh, PA, 25-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring in High School Mathematics. Presented as part of Symposium “Human Adaptive Guidance for Group Work” for ICLS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.)  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752.  International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Rummel, N., Walker, S. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). Noticing Relevant Feedback Improves Learning in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Peer Tutoring. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 222-232.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, E., Walker, S., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R.. (2010). Using Problem-Solving Context to Assess Help Quality in Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 145-155.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. (2012). Context Personalization in Algebra: Supporting Connections Between Relevant Stories and Symbolic Representations. Presented at &amp;quot;Intervening in Algebra&amp;quot; Roundtable at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C. &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2012). Using Adaptive Learning Technologies to Personalize Instruction: The Impact of Interest‐Based Scenarios on Performance in Algebra. Proceedings of ICLS2012, Vol 1, 80-87.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Petrosino, A. &amp;amp; Sherman, M. (2011). The Impact of Personalization on Problem-Solving in Algebra.  Paper presented at AERA 2011.  [Winner of Graduate Student Research Award.]&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C., Srisurichan, R., Nathan, M.J., Williams, C.C. &amp;amp; Alibali, M.W. (2012). Grounding Geometry Justifications in Concrete Embodied Experience: The Link Between Action and Cognition.  Paper presented at AERA 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walkington, C.A. &amp;amp; Maull, K. (2010). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: The Case of Context Personalization.  Proceedings of CogSci 2011, 90-95.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonski, J.A. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2006). Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). A Process analysis of idea generation and failure.  In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (1629-1634).  Austin TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. In Proceedings of AIED 2007 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P., Li, T.Y. &amp;amp; Chang, C.Y. (2007). A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Cui, Y., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.C. &amp;amp; Li, T.Y. (2007). Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry.  Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, H.C., Rosé, C.P., Li, T. &amp;amp; Chang, C. (2006). Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies.  Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, J. &amp;amp; Juffs, A. (2010). A Bidirectional Corpus Study of Semantics-Syntax Correspondences. Second Language Research Forum, October 2010. University of Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Y.C., Joshi, M., Rosé, C.P., Fischer, F., Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Stegmann, K. (2007). Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [poster].  In Proceedings of AIED 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (2012). An investigation of additional processing time on-line during L2 speech production. Paper presented at the 31st Second Language Research Forum (SLRF 2012). Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Warren, M. (2011). The role of repeated grammatical structures in second language fluency.  Paper presented at McGill&#039;s Canadian Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates, Montreal, QC, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Witter, J. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective.  Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2005). &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Language Online: The Evolution of Web-Delivered Instruction.  Paper presented at ACTF, Nashville, Tennessee.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses.   Paper presented at CLTA/ACTFL), Nashville, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2006). Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. (2008). Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience.  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2005). Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, S. &amp;amp; Haney, M. (2006). Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.  Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2007). Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R. (2013). Comprehension SEEDING: Using Technology to Enhance Self-Explanation, Classroom Discussion, and Question Generation.  Proceedings of AERA 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor.  Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2009). Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1300-1305.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Analogies, Explanation, and Practice: Examining how task type affects second language grammar learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 214-223&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mitamura, T. (2010). Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky, (Eds.). ICLS &#039;10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 1, 57-64. ACM Digital Library.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). &lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Mitamura, T., Rankin, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.. (2007). Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, R., Sheng, M., Mitamura, T. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Effects of adaptive prompted self-explanation on robust learning of second language grammar. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 588-590.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). A Dynamic Higher-Order DINA Model To Trace Multiple Skills. In NIPS 2012 Workshop on Personalizing Education With Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Using Item Response Theory to Refine Knowledge Tracing. International Educational Data Mining Society: 356-357, Memphis, TN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2012). Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills:  Is LR-DBN best? [Best Student Paper Award].  Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Chania, Crete, Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, C. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yannier, N., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Hudson, S. (2013). Learning with a Mixed-Reality Game: EarthShake. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 131-140.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (2006). The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D. (may be other authors--not listed on website) (2008). Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry.  Gordon, G. Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Cuadros, J. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2005). “Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction”, in About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, being edited and  prepared by NSF. &lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Davenport, J., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Bartolo, Portman, Sadoway, Carter, Ashe (2008). Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Evans, K.L., Leinhardt, G., Karabinos, M. et al (2005). “Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course”, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. P 306?&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2006). Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry.  Paper presented at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. (2005). “Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective”, American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2007). Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium.  Gordon, G. Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, D., Leinhardt, G., Evans, K.L., Cuadros, J., Karabinos, M., McCue, W. &amp;amp; Dennis, D. (2006). Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. Paper Presented on CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, B. (2007). Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor.  Paper presented at the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Brunskill, M. (2012). Policy Building -- An Extension To User Modeling.  In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2013). Estimating the benefits of student model improvements on a substantive scale.  Proceedings of EDM 2013, 358-359.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M. V., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Gordon, G.J. (2013). Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 161-170.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2011). Towards better understanding of transfer in cognitive models of practice.  In M. Pechenizky, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero &amp;amp; J.C. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
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Yudelson, M., Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.  (2011).  User Modeling – a Notoriously Black Art. In J.A. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo, &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). Proceedings of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Conference (UMAP 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6786/2011, 317-328.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zawadzki, E., Gordon, G. &amp;amp; Platzer, A. (2011). An Instantiation-Based Theorem Prover for First-Order Programming. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.  Volume 15 of JMLR: W&amp;amp;CP 15.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Mostow, J., Beck, J. (2008). A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, X., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (2007). All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens.  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Y., Li, X.., Zhang, D. &amp;amp; Li, L. (2007). SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. Paper presented at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. &amp;lt;http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p182336_index.html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Competing cues: A corpus-based study of English tense-aspect acquisition. BUCLD Proceedings 34: 503-514.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhao, Y., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Knowledge tracing and cue contrast: Second language English grammar instruction.  In In M. Knauff, N. Sebanz, M. Pauen &amp;amp; I wachsmuth (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.  Cognitive Science Society: Austin, TX., 1653-1658.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12889</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12889"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T14:26:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Proceedings */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, A., Li, P. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5),220-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
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Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12888</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12888"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T14:20:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
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Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Coordinating Multi-dimensional Support in CollaborativeConversational Agents (2012).  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 346-351. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Bhartiya, D., Gurjal, B., Kedia, R., Singh, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2013). Automatically Generating Discussion Questions.   Proceedings of AI in Education (AIED). &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Jang, H., Ashe, C., Yaron, D.&amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Intensification of Group Knowledge Exchange with Academically Productive Talk Agents.  Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agarwal, N., Reddy, R. S., GVR, K., Rosé, C. P. (2011).  A Multi-document Summarization System for Scientific Articles, in Companion Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (demo). &lt;br /&gt;
Ai, H. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2007). Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Proceedings of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleahmad, T., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Zimmerman, J.  (2012). Computer Support for Studying at the Right Times.  Paper presented at AERA 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. (2005). Toward supporting hypothesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 732-734.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2005). Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 735-737.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004). Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan, 360-369.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains.  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Myers, E., Easterday, Ogan, A. (2010). Toward a framework for the analysis and design of educational games. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Pinkwart, N., Ashley, K. &amp;amp; Lynch, C. (2006). Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Ryu, E.J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.  17-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Sewall, J., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use.  In Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p.1184-1187.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning, with IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data.  Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue, North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper).&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguelle, J. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2006). Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S.  (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butler, R., &amp;amp; Schwarz, B. B.  (2010). On Competitive and Co-constructive dialectical Argumentation.  Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Vol 2, 213-215.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, S.C., Schwarz, B.B., Butera, F. Darnon, C., Nokes, T.J., Levine, J.M., Belenky, D.M., Gadgil, S. Resnick, L.B., &amp;amp; Sinatra, G. (2010). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict.  In S. Goldman and J. Pellegrino (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference for the Learning Sciences ICLS - 2010, Volume 2, 211-218. ISLS, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using Taxonomies and Educational Data Mining to Understand How Educational Software Design Impacts Gaming the System. &amp;quot;Factors That Impact Student Engagement and Learning Behaviors in ILEs&amp;quot; symposium presentation at American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D, Gowda, S., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Ocumpaugh, J. (2012). Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Learning is Shallow. In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 444-453.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.  ACM Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2007). Is Gaming the System State-or Trait?  On-Line Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Gowda, S.M.  (2010). An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students&#039; Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 11-20.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Aleven, V. (2008). Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2006). Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Aleven, V. (2008). Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2005).  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts 10th International Conference on User Modeling.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2006). Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum ; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Koedinger, K.R., Evenson, S., Roll, I., Wagner, A., Naim, M., Raspat, J., Baker, D.J. &amp;amp; Beck, J.  (2006). Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. In M. Ikeda, K. Ashley, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds.).  ITS 2006, LNCS 4053, pp 392-401. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M.  (in press). Affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 31-40.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Gowda, S.M., Wagner, A.Z., MacLaren, B.M., Kauffman, L.R., Mitchell, A.P. &amp;amp; Giguere, S.  (2010). Contextual Slip and Prediction of Student Performance After Use of an Intelligent Tutor. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 52-63.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2008). Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Raspat, J., Aleven, V., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 200.  IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 475-482.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A. B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T. (2010). Detecting the Moment of Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6094, 2010, 25-34. (People&#039;s Choice Award for Best Oral Presentation; Finalist for Best Paper Award).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2011). Automatically detecting a student&#039;s preparation for future learning: help use is key.  In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.D., Gowda, S., Wixon, M., Kalka, J., Wagner, A., Salvi, A., Aleven, A., Kusbit, G., Ocumpaugh, J. &amp;amp; Rossie, L. (2012). Sensor-free automated detection of affect in a Cognitive Tutor for Algebra. In Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M., and Stamper, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), 126-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Corbett, A.T. (2011). Towards predicting future transfer of learning.  In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 22-30.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2011). Minera�¡ç�ão de Dados Educacionais: Oportunidades para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Inform��ática na Educa�ção.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M.  (2010). Detecting Gaming the System in Constraint-Based Tutors. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 267-278.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Moore, G., Wagner, A., Kalka, J., Karabinos, M., Ashe, C. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2011). The Dynamics Between Student Affect and Behavior Occuring Outside of Educational Software. Proceedings of the 4th bi-annual International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Pardos, Z., Gowda, S., Nooraei, B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N. (2011). Ensembling predictions of student knowledge within intelligent tutoring systems.  In J. Konstan, R. Conejo, J.L. Marzo &amp;amp; N. Oliver (Eds.). User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 19th International Conference, UMAP 2011.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6787, 13-24. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Rodrigo, M.T., Heffernan, N., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning.  Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, M., Nelson, J.R. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.  Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. &lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2006). Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Proceedings of the Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Does learner control affect learning? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). &lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. (2007). Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care).  Proceedings of Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J., Chang, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks.  Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2008). How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of practice for different types of students.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2010). Optimizing learning environments: An individual differences approach to learning and transfer. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 459-464.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Task-based versus course-level achievement goals: An experimental investigation of mastery-approach goals and knowledge transfer. Paper presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, 1163-1168.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhide, A., Gadgil, S., Zelinsky, C.M, &amp;amp; Perfetti, C.  (2013). Does reading in an alphasyllabary affect phonemic awareness? Inherent schwa effects in Marathi-English bilinguals. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading Conference in Hong Kong, July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2007). Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, S.B., Gilbert, S.G. &amp;amp; Ritter, S. (2006). Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502.&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, D.J., Yang, C.L., Balass, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2012). Investigating Motivational Predictors of Traditional and Example-Based Algebra Learning.  Proceedings of AERA 2013. (poster presentation)&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. (2013). Worked Examples: Who Do They Work For? Proceedings of AERA 2013&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.  (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented in the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems.  Paper presented at AERA, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R.  (2007). The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI).  Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Facilitating Low-Achieving Students’ Diagram Use in Algebraic Story Problems. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1649-1654.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2007). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, J.L., Paré-Blagoev, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Transforming equation-solving assignments to improve algebra learning: A collaboration with the SERP-MSAN Partnership.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association &lt;br /&gt;
Borek, A., McLaren, B., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2009), Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 5794, 391-404.&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005.  &lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2006). Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688.&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J., Frishkoff, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2005). Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment.  Proceedings of Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C&lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. (2011). Estimating prerequisite structure from noisy data. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011). &lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. (2012). Student Variability and Automated Instructional Policies.  Paper presented at Microsoft Research at University of Washington (MSR/UW) Summer Institute on Crowdsourcing Personalized Online Education, July 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
Brunskill, E. &amp;amp; Russell, S. (2011). Partially observable sequential decision making for problem selection in an intelligent tutoring system. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K.    (2010). How diagram interaction supports learning: Evidence from think alouds during intelligent tutoring. Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6170/2010, 295-297. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142).&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2006). How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension.  EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham.&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer.  In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. &lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Paper presented at the Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, K. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2010). Learning during intelligent tutoring: When do integrated visual-verbal representations improve student outcomes? In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2888-2893.  Austin, TX: Cogn&lt;br /&gt;
Callan, J., Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
Cao, F., Vu, M., Chan, H., Lawrence, J., Harris, L., Guan, Q., Xu, Y., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Writing helps reading in English learners of Chinese: An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
Carlson, R., Genin, K., Rau, M. &amp;amp; Scheines, R. (2013). Student Profiling from Tutoring System Log Data: When do Multiple Graphical Representations Matter?  In D’Mello, S. K., Calvo, R. A., and Olney, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. EDM 2013, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
Carlson, R., Keiser, V., Matsuda, N., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2012). Building a Conversational SimStudent.  In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis &amp;amp; K. Panourgia (Eds). Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 563-569.&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2005). Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2006). Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In Ikeda et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175.  Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2007). Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. In R. Luckin et al (Eds.).  Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518.  IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Junker, B. (2008). Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, H. L., Guan, Q., Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wu, S. M.  (2010). Pinyin plus writing: An integrated approach to learning Chinese characters. Paper session presented at Research in Reading Chinese and Related Asian Languages (RRC), Toronto, Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
Chang, K., Beck, J., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, G., &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B.  (2011). How accountable talk works in the classroom: Analyzing young children’s learning of science. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011). Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. In R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, K.R. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. In D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2007). Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy.  In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 409-416.  Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2008). Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,  603-614.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J. (2010). Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning To Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Volume 6094/2010, 224-234.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., Jordan, P., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2009). To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter? Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), 197-204.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., Koedinger, K., Gordon, G., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2011). Instructional factors analysis: A Cognitive model for multiple instructional interventions. In M. Pechenizkiy, T. Calders, C. Conati, S. Ventura, C. Romero, and J. Stamper (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2010). The More the Merrier? Examining Three Interaction Hypotheses. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2870-2876.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D.J., &amp;amp; Jordan, P. (2010). Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features.  User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010, Vol 6075/2010, 147-158.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. (2007). Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts.  Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S.  (2012). The Right to Speak. In L.B. Resnick, C.A. Asterhan &amp;amp; S.N. Clarke (Eds.) Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
Clarke, S., Chen, G., Stainton, K., Katz, S., Greeno, J., Resnick, L., Howley, H., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). The Impact of CSCL Beyond the Online Environment. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). The Impact of Off-Task and Gaming Behaviors on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate?  Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), 507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2007). Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses.  In Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. Proceedings of World Convernece on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA 2009). Chesapeake: VA: AACE, 1946-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2009). Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions.  Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Reed, S., Hoffman, R., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Wagner, A. (2010). Interleaving worked examples and Cognitive Tutor support for algebraic modeling of problem situations. In S. Ohlsson &amp;amp; R. Catrambone (Eds.). Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2882-2888.  Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, A., Wagner, A., Lesgold, A., Ulrich, H. &amp;amp; Stevens, S.  (2006). Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions.  International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2008). Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.)  Proceedings of  Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068).  Chesapeake, VA: AACE. &lt;br /&gt;
Craig, S., VanLehn, K., Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Chi, M. (2007). Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.)  Artificial Intelligence in Education.  pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.&lt;br /&gt;
Cui, Y., Kumar, R., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Cui, Y. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2008). An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring.  Short paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2005). Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Proceedings of  the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Rafferty, A., Timms, M., Yaron, D. &amp;amp; Karabinos, M. (2012). ChemVLab+: Evaluating a Virtual Lab Tutor for High School Chemistry (short paper), ICLS2012, Volume 2, 381-385.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M. &amp;amp; Greeno, J. (2008). Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium.  Paper presented in Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). &lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction.  Gordon, G. Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J., Yaron, D., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Does time pressure help or hinder oral fluency? In N. de Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier (Eds.), Papers of the Anéla 2012 Applied Linguistics Conference (pp. 43-52). Delft: Eburon.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. (2012). Technieken voor het oefenen van vloeiend spreken. Workshop given at the LES Conference, November 10, 2012, Amsterdam. [English translation of the title: Techniques for practicing fluent speaking; this is a conference for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field.]&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Halderman, L.   (2009). The role of vocabulary and grammar knowledge in second-language oral fluency: A correlational study. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, East Lansing, MI, October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Poelmans, P.  (2011). Accuracy and complexity in second language speech: Do specific measures make the difference? Presentation at the EuroSLA conference, Stockholm, September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N. &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2011). Norming picture story prompts for second language production research: Fluency, linguistic items, and speakers’ perception. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics conference 2011, Chicago, IL, March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N., Halderman, L. &amp;amp; Ross, M. (2009). The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, N., McCormick, D., O&#039;Neill, C. &amp;amp; Bradin Siskin, C. (2007). Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. &lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Impact of Word Sense Disambiguation on Ordering Dictionary Definitions in Vocabulary Learning Tutors, FLAIRS 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Self-Assessment of Motivation: Explicit and Implicit Indicators in L2 Vocabulary Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, and A. Mitrovic (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 6738, 296-303.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2011). Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning.  Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies&#039; 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (ACL-HLT: BEA 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M. (2010). Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning&lt;br /&gt;
Dela Rosa, K., Parent, G. &amp;amp; Eskenazi, M.  (2010). M.Multimodal learning of words: A study on the use of speech synthesis to reinforce written text in L2 language learning. Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. (SLaTE 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
Dickison, D., Ritter, S., Nixon, T., Harris, T. K., Towle, B., Murray, R. C. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2010). Predicting the Effects of Skill Model Changes on Student Progress.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6095/2010, 300-302, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1_51 &lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2007). Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. Paper presented at the 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices - CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., Volume 1, 178-187.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2009). Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Kahrimanis, Guevara, Holz, Spada, H., Fiotakis (2008). Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. In G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2008). Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2007). Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. In C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41.&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D., Rummel, N., Spada, H., &amp;amp; Haug, S. (2010). Learning in mathematics: Effects of procedural and conceptual instruction on the quality of student interaction. In K. Gomez, L. Lyons, &amp;amp; J. Radinsky (Eds.), Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2010), Vol 2 (pp. 370-371). International Society of the Learning Sciences: Chicago IL.&lt;br /&gt;
Doddannara, L.S., Gowda, S.M., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; de Carvalho, A.M.J.A. (2013). Exploring the relationships between design, students’ affective states, and disengaged behaviors within an ITS. In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 31-40.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
Donmez, P., Rosé, C.P., Stegmann, K., Weingberger,  A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2005). Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005, 1-10.  (nominated for best paper award)&lt;br /&gt;
Duffy, B., Carney, J., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2013). A Case Study on the Gamification of Traditional Courseware, presented as part of the Industry and Innovation Track at AIED 2013.  In H.C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, &amp;amp; P. Pavlik (Eds.).  Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Goggins, G., Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2013). Comparison of Network Heuristics for Understanding Small Groups in Synchronous Collaborative Learning.   Proceedings of Learning Analytics and Knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Towards Academically ProductiveTalk Supported by Conversational Agents (2012). In S.A. Cerri, W. J. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, K. Panourgia (Eds): Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 7315/2012, Springer 2012, 531-540.&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Kumar, R., Ai, H. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Challenging Assumptions: using sliding window visualizations to reveal time‐based irregularities in CSCL processes.  ICLS2012, Vol 1, 363-370. Best Paper Nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke, G., Mayfield, E., Howley, I., Adamson, D. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2013). Analysis of Discourse and the Importance of Time.  1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics (invited paper).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12887</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12887"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T13:50:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Conference Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, D. &amp;amp; Rummel, N.  (2010). How to design support for collaborative e-learning. A framework of relevant dimensions. In B. Ertl (Ed.), E-collaborative knowledge construction: Learning from computer-supported and virtual environments, (pp. 162-179). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunbar, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Scientific thinking and reasoning.  In K. Holyoak &amp;amp; R.G. Morrison, (Eds.).  Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 701-718.  Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Easterday, M.W. (2012). Policy world: A cognitive game for teaching deliberation. In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.), Educational technologies for teaching argumentation skills. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2006). Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition.  In P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL.  John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, M. &amp;amp; Juffs, A.   (2013). Information Retrieval for Reading Tutors. In C. Chapelle, (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, K. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. In L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304.  Springer Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, G., White, G. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation.  In L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books, 153-173.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, T.K. Jr. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. B. (2004). School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. In T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.). Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howley, I.  Mayfield, E. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. (2012). Linguistic Analysis Methods for Studying Small Groups.  Invited in C. Hmelo-Silver, A. O.Donnell, C. Chan, &amp;amp; C. Chin (Eds.). International Handbook of Collaborative Learning. Taylor and Francis, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2009). The Second language acquisition of the lexicon.  In W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition, 181-209. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. (2010). Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In R. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 143-162. (Second, revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, B. (2010). The role of psychometric methods in EDM. In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, D. (2007). Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012).  Patterns,  Rules, &amp;amp; Discoveries in Life and in Science. In Carver, S., &amp;amp;  Shrager, J..(Eds.) The Journey From Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  Washington DC: American Psychological Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Matlen, B., &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2012). Children as Scientific Thinkers. In Feist. G. J. &amp;amp; Gorman, M. E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Psychology of Science. Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2006). Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. In K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Roll, I. (2012). Learning to think: Cognitive mechanisms of knowledge transfer. In K. J. Holyoak, &amp;amp; R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2009). In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning.  In D.J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, &amp;amp; A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. New York: Routledge Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, 383-412.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, C., Ashley, K.D., Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2012). Ill-defined domains and adaptive tutoring technologies.  In P. Durlach &amp;amp; A.M. Lesgold (Eds.). Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitsugi, S. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2010). Second language processing in Japanese scrambled sentences. In B. VanPatten &amp;amp; J. Jegerski (Eds.). Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing.  New York, John Benjamins: 159-176.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Dunlap, S. (2008). Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. In K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2010). The neural bases of reading: Universals and Writing System Variations. In P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading, 147-172. Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N., Davy, C. et al.  (2012). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwelter (Ed.). Handbook of Second Language Instruction. New York, Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. Calvo, R.A., &amp;amp; D&#039;Mello, S. (Eds.) New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies, pp. 183-202. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Conclusions and future trends.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P.  (2012). Assessing Socio-Emotional Learning Around Technology.  In R. Luckin, J. Underwood, N. Winters, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar, S. (Eds.).Handbook of Educational Technology, Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Tovares, A.  (in press). What Sociolinguistics and Machine Learning Have to Say to One Another about Interaction Analysis.  In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan &amp;amp; S. Clarke (Eds.). Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue, Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005). The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. 271-286.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, B. (2010). A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Matlen, B.  (2013). Conceptual Change When Learning Experimental Design. In S. Vosniadau (Ed).  Handbook of  Research on Conceptual Change, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 138-158.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R., K.  (2009). Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems”, 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
Alfieri, L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Schunn, C. D.  (in press). Learning through case comparisons: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan C.S.C. &amp;amp; Schwarz, B.B (2009). The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P. (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, JEDM, 5(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Yacef, K. (2009). The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions, Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., D&#039;Mello, Rodrigo, M.T. &amp;amp;  Graesser, A. (2010). Better to Be Frustrated than Bored: The Incidence, Persistence, and Impact of Learners’ Affect during Interactions with Three Different Computer-Based Learning Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(4), 223-241.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Special issue on Best of ITS 2010, 21 (1-2), 5-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Goldstein, A.B. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). Detecting Learning Moment-by-Moment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 (1-2), 5-25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Walonoski, J.A., Heffernan, N., Roll, I., Corbett, A. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments.  Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, M., Nelson, J. R., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2010). Word learning: An ERP investigation of word experience effects on recognition and word processing. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 126-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D. M., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Motivation and transfer: The role of mastery-approach goals in preparation for future learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(3), 399-432. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2011.651232&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, D.M. &amp;amp; Nokes, T.J. (2009). Examining the role of manipulatives and metacognition on engagement, learning, and transfer. Journal of Problem Solving, 2 (2), 102-129.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ben-Yehudah, G., Guediche, S. &amp;amp;. Fiez, J.A. (2007). Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S.G., Oureda, S. &amp;amp; Ritter, S.  (2009). Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education, 19(2), 189-210.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Schneider, W. (2005). A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (in press). Using student interactions to foster rule-diagram mapping during problem solving in an intelligent tutoring system. Journal of Educational Psychology. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, K.M., Nelson, J., Pant, U. &amp;amp; Mostow, J.  (2013). Toward Exploiting EEG Input in a Reading Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 22 (1, Special &amp;quot;Best of AIED2011&amp;quot; Issue), 29-41. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi M.T.H. (2004). Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3.. Pages 363-387. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Meta-cognitive strategy instruction in intelligent tutoring systems: How, when, and why.  Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 13(1), 25-39. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M. T. H. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features.   Educational Psychologist, 47(3), 177-188.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language Tutoring System: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 21, 1-2, pp. 83-113. &lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M.T.H., Roy, M. &amp;amp; Hausmann, R.G.M. (2008). Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32(2), 301-341.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, S., Chen, G. and Resnick, L. B. (in press)  (in press). Classroom Discourse: The Social Turn. [Special Issue] International Journal of Educational Research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, K. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2005). Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). &lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, J. &amp;amp; Katz, S. (2006). Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, S., Chi, MTH &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Improving classroom learning by collaboratively observing human tutoring videos while problem solving.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 779-789. &lt;br /&gt;
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De Jong, N. (2012). Oefenen met vloeiend spreken: Wat, hoe en waarom? In B. Bossers (Ed.), Vakwerk 8 (pp. 25-35). Amsterdam: BV NT2. [This is an edited volume for teachers of Dutch as a second language and other professionals in the field. The English translation of the title is “Practicing fluent speaking: What, how, and why?”]&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A.  (2011). Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning, 61(2), 533-568.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22(1), 89-102. DOI 10.1007/s10648-009-9116-9&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyke, G., Adamson, A., Howley, I., &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Enhancing Scientific Reasoning and Discussion with Conversational Agents.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, special issue on Science Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, M. (2009). An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication, 51(10), 832-844.&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, K.L., Karabinos, M., Leinhardt, G. &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2006). Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect? Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forsyth, C., Graesser, A., Pavlik, P., Cai, Z., Butler, H., Halpern, D. &amp;amp; Millis, K. (2013). Operation ARIES!: Methods, Mystery, and Mixed Models: Discourse Features Predict Affect in a Serious Game. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Collins-Thompson, K., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Callan, J. (2008). Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., Nokes, T. J., &amp;amp; Chi, M. T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of holistic mental model confrontation in driving conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 22(1), 47-61.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gholson, B. &amp;amp; Craig, S.  (2006). Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). &lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience.  26:4917 – 4921&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8.&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gupta, N. K. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (2010). Understanding Instructional Support Needs of Emerging Internet Users for Web-based Information Seeking,  JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol 2(1), 38-82.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, G., Jain, M., Mc Donough, J., Raj, B. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P. (in press). Measuring Prevalence of Other-Oriented Transactive Contributions Using an Automated Measure of Speech Style Accommodation.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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Habte, B., Finger, S., Rosé, C. P.  (2013). E-Learning in Engineering through Videoconferencing: The case of Addis Ababa Institute of Technology.  International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 3(2).&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., McLaren, B., Walker, E., Bollen L. &amp;amp; Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Scheuer, O. (2008). The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. &lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, R.G.M. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2010). The effect of self-explanation on robust learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 20(4).&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, M., Collins-Thompson, K., Eskenazi, M., Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Wilson, L. (2010). Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Educaiton, Vol, 20(1), 73-98.&lt;br /&gt;
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Isotani, S., Bourdeau, J., Mizoguchi, R., Weiqin Chen, Wasson, B. &amp;amp; Jovanovic, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for CSCL.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, January-March 2011, Vol 4(1), 1-4.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jang, J., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2011). Spatially distributed instructions reduce load to improve learning outcomes and efficiency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 60-72&lt;br /&gt;
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Jirout, J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.   (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32, #2,  125 – 160.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. (2007). Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp; Shirai, Y (in press). Convergence and Divergence in Functional and Formal Approaches to Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Research, 2015.   Special edited edition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., &amp;amp; Harrington, M. W.  (2011). Aspects of working memory in L2 learning. Language Teaching: Reviews and Studies, 42.2, 137-166.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kallai, A. Y., Schunn, C. D., &amp;amp; Fiez, J. A.  (2012). Mental arithmetic activates analogic representations of internally generated sums. Neuropsychologia. 50, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.009&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2010). Coming Up for Air: But is it Oxygen or Phlogiston?  A Response to Taber’s Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?  Education Review, Vol. 13 (13).&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Inquiry Science Rocks:  Or Does  It?  Back Page, APS News. December 2012 (Volume 21, Number 11)    http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201212/backpage.cfm&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Alibali, N. (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.  Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Corbett, A.T. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2012). The Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Framework: Bridging the Science-Practice Chasm to Enhance Robust Student Learning. Cognitive Science 36(5): 757-798 (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Kowalski, J. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2012). Refining an assessment for improving dictation skills of Chinese syllables. Journal of Educational Data Mining.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Architecture for building Conversational Agents that support Collaborative Learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Intelligent and Innovative Support Systems for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol. 4:1; 21-34.  IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos, CA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, R. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Triggering Effective Social Support for Online Groups. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, N., Perfetti, C., Bolger, D.J., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Foorman, B.R. (2006). The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H.C. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, P., Zhao, X. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2007). Dynamic self-organization and early lexical development in children.  Cognitive Science, 31:4, 581-612.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, D.J. &amp;amp; Forbes-Riley, K. (2006). Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Wang, M. (2006). Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Wang, M. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, B. (2005). The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005), 191-211.&lt;br /&gt;
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Magner, U., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2012). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computer-based learning environments. Learning &amp;amp; Instruction, available online 30 July, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, M., Jordan, P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, B., Mitrovic, A., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Mathan, S. (2011). Evaluating and improving adaptive educational systems with learning curves. UMUAI 21:3, 249–28.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matlen, B. &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition and Transfer of Experimentation Skills. Instructional Science, June 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2004). GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. &lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N.,  Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (in press). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
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Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
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Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12886</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12886"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T13:36:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Journal Articles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C.S.C. (2013). Competitive and collaborative regulation of peer argumentation: Conceptualization and quantitative assessment. In M. Baker, J. Andriessen &amp;amp; S. Jarvela (Eds), Affective learning together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  Page 1-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Data Mining for Education. In B. McGaw,  P. Peterson, &amp;amp; E. Baker (Eds.).  International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition), Vol. 7, 112-118. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Discovery with Models.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Mining Data for Student Models. In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 323-338.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Rossi, L.M.  (2013). Assessing the Disengaged Behavior of Learners. In Sottilare, R., Graesser, A., Hu, X., &amp;amp; Holden, H. (Eds.).  Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 1 -- Learner Modeling. U.S. Army Research Lab, Orlando, FL, 155-166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A.T., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.R., Aleven, V., Cocea, M., Hershkovitz, A., de Carvalho, A.M.J.A., Mitrovic, A. &amp;amp; Mathews, M. (2013). Modeling and Studying Gaming the System with Educational Data Mining. In Azevedo, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.).  International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer, 97-116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernacki, M. L., Nokes-Malach, T. J., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (in press). Fine-grained assessment of motivation over long periods of learning with an intelligent tutoring system: Methodology, advantages, and preliminary results. In R. Azevedo and V. Aleven (Eds.), International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Z. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2008). Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. In R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36.  (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chenoweth, N.A., Jones, C. &amp;amp; Tucker, G.R. (2006). Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment.  In R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL.  New York, NY:  Routledge, 147—167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi M.T.H. (2008). Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 167-184.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H.   (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). In N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  Cambridge University Press. p 21-30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. &amp;amp; Ohlsson, S. (2005). Complex declarative learning.  In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, 371-399. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. (2012). Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities.  In A. Slater &amp;amp; P. Quinn (Eds.)  Refreshing Developmental Psychology: Beyond the Classic Studies. London: Sage Publications. &lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d.,  Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B. &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (2010). A Data Repository for the EDM community: The PSLC DataShop. In C. Romero, S. Ventura, M. Pechenizkiy, R.S.J.d. Baker (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43-56.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Davy, C. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2013). Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners. In J. Schwieter (Ed.), Innovative research and practices in second language acquisition and bilingualism (pp. 139-164): John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.   (2011). The Competition Model and language disorders. In J. Guendozi, F. Loncke &amp;amp; M. Williams (Eds.). Handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes. New York, Psychology Press: 31-48.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, L., Feng, M., Heffernan, N., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B., Nuzzo-Jones, G., Macasek, M.A., Rasmussen, K.P., Turner, T.E. &amp;amp; Walonoski, J.A. (2007). A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance.  In N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.). Intelligent Educational Machines.  Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S.  (2008). Manipulating multimedia materials.  In Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Atkinson, R.K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), In order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, A., Hilbert, T., Schworm, S. &amp;amp; Reiss, K. (2007). Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines.  In M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249.  Münster, Germany: Waxmann&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. (2007). Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations.  In Jing, Q. (Ed.),  Progress in Psychological Science around the World, Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp;  Spillane, J. P. (2006). From individual learning to organizational designs for learning.  In L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Classroom Language. Invited chapter in the Handbook of  Educational Psychology on Classroom Teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, L., Lesgold, A. &amp;amp; Hall, M.W. (2005). Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. In P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Michaels, O&#039;Connor (2010). How (well structured) talk builds the mind. In D. Preiss &amp;amp; R. Sternberg (Eds.), Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development. New York: Springer, 163-194.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, S., Haverty, L., Koedinger, K.R., Hadley, W. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2008). Integrating intelligent software tutors with the mathematics classroom. In G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing the Incidence and Persistence of Learners&#039; Affect During Interactions with Different Educational Software Packages. In R.A. Calvo &amp;amp; S. D&#039;Mello (Eds.). New Perspectives on Affect and Learning Technologies. New York, NY: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, C., Ventura, M., Viola, R., Pechenizkiy, R. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d. (2010). Introduction to EDM.  In C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.).  Handbook of Educational Data Mining.  Virginia Beach, VA;  Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siler, S. A., &amp;amp; Klahr, D.  (2012). Detecting, Classifying and Remediating Children’s Explicit and Implicit Misconceptions about Experimental Design. In Proctor, R. W., &amp;amp; Capaldi, E. J. (Eds.), Psychology of Science: Implicit and Explicit Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, A.P. &amp;amp; Gordon, G. (2008). A unified view of matrix factorization models.  In R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds).  Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sionti, M., Ai, H., Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2012). A Framework for Analyzing Development of Argumentation through Classroom Discussions.  In N. Pinkwart &amp;amp; B. McLaren (Eds.). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills. Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
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Sohmer, R., Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2009). Guided construction of knowledge in the classroom: Teacher talk, task, and tools. In B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz, (Eds.), Transformation of Knowledge Through Classroom Instruction, 105-129.  London: Elsevier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Stahl, G. &amp;amp; Rosé, C. P.  (2011). Group Cognition in Online Teams.  In E. Salas, S. Fiore &amp;amp; M. Letsky (Eds.). Theories of Team Cognition: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Section V: Social Psychology and Communication Perspectives, American Psychological Society.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E., Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &amp;amp; van Velsen, M.  (2014). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 401-411.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adamson, D., Dyke, G., Jang, H. J., Rosé, C. P.  (in press). Towards Adapting Dynamic Collaborative Support to Student Ability Level.  International Journal of AI in Education, special issue on Intelligent Support for Group Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J.  (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access web site for middle school mathematics learning.  IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2(2), 64-78.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Sewall, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2009). A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot; 19(2), 105-154.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B., Koedinger, K.R. (2010). Automated, Unobtrusive, Action-by-Action Assessment of Self-Regulation During Learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224-233.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, L., Yang, J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2012). A paradigm for handwriting-based intelligent tutors, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, November 2012, 866-887.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, R.S.J.d., Corbett, A., Roll, I. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 18(3), 287-314.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, D.J., Balass, M., Landen, E. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2008). Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J. &amp;amp; Siegler, R. (2008). Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning.  Child Development, 79, 1016-1031.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Are diagrams always helpful tools? Developmental and individual differences in the effect of presentation format on student problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 492–511.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, K. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, B., Zhou, H.X., Dunlap, S. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypothesis.  British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cheng, C., Wang, M., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Acquisition of compound words in Chinese-English bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics [Special issue], Vol. 32:3, 583-600.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D. &amp;amp; Jordan, P.  (2011). Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 21: 137-180.  Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, K., Rotaru, M. &amp;amp; Litman, D.J. (2008). The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K.  (2011). Predicting robust vocabulary growth from measures of incremental learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(1), 71-91.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Collins-Thompson, K. (2010). Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context.  Developmental Neuropsychology Special Issue on Learning to Read: Early Latency Language ERP&#039;s, 1532-6942, Vol 35(4), pages 376-403.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, G., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Westbury, C. (2009). ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S. &amp;amp; Nokes, T. J.  (2012). Overcoming collaborative inhibition through error-correction: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, S., &amp;amp; Nokes-Malach, T. J.  (2012). Collaborative facilitation through error-detection: A classroom experiment. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 410-420. doi: 10.1002/acp.18431&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldin, I.M. &amp;amp; Ashley, K.D. (2012). Eliciting formative assessment in peer review, special issue of Journal of Writing Research 4(2), 203-237.&lt;br /&gt;
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Graesser, A., McNamara, D. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART.  Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guan, C. Q., Liu, Y., Chan, D. H. L., &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. A. (2011). Writing strengthens orthography and alphabetic-coding strengthens phonology in learning to read Chinese. Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Chen, Z.  (2011). Finding one’s place in transfer space.  Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 196-204.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Williams, C. (2007). Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203.&lt;br /&gt;
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Klahr, D., Zimmerman, C. &amp;amp; Jirout, J.  (2011). Educational interventions to enhance, enrich, and encourage children’s scientific thinking. Science, 333,  971-975.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Y., Dunlap, S., Fiez, J.A. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2007). Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning.  Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G. J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. R.  (2013). Studying the Effect of a Competitive Game Show in a Learning by Teaching Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 23, 1-21. DOI 10.1007/s40593-013-0009-1&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Cohen, W. W., Stylianides, G. J. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2013). Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: Lessons learned with SimStudent.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1152-1163. doi: 10.1037/a0031955&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, D. E., &amp;amp; Vercellotti, M. L.  (2013). Examining the impact of self-correction notes on grammatical accuracy in speaking.  TESOL Quarterly, 47 (2), 410-420. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E. (2011). A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E. &amp;amp; Mayer, R.E.   (2011). Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers &amp;amp; Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meier, A., Spada, H. &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2007). A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michaels, S., O&#039;Connor, C. &amp;amp; Resnick, L. (2007). Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education.  DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morett, L. &amp;amp; MacWhinney B.  (2013). Syntactic transfer in English-speaking Spanish learners. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 16(1), 132-151.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moss, J., Schunn, C. D., Schneider, W., McNamara, D. S. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2011). The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive control and discourse comprehension.   NeuroImage, 58(2), 675-686. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (2006). Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors.  Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mu, J., Stegmann, K., Mayfield, E., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Fischer, F.  (2012). The ACODEA Framework: Developing Segmentation and Classification Schemes for Fully Automatic Analysis of Online Discussions.  International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(2), 285-305. DOI 10.1007/s11412-012-9147-y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muldner, K., Burleson, W., van de Sande, B. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K.  (2010). An Analysis of Students’ Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Predictors and Impacts. Journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, Special Issue on Educational Data Mining.  DOI: 10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0. Winner of 2011 James Chen Annual Award for Best UMUAI Paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R.C., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (2004). Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J., Liu, Y., Fiez, J. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2009). Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, J.R., Balass, M. &amp;amp;  Perfetti, C. (2005). Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. &lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J. (2009). Mechanisms of knowledge transfer. Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning, 15, 1-36.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, T.J., Hausmann, R.G.M., VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional fit hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts.  Instructional Science, 39(5), 645-666. DOI 10.1007/s11251-010-9151-4. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes-Malach, T. J., VanLehn, K., Belenky, D. M., Lichtenstein, M. &amp;amp; Cox, G.  (2012). Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and self-explanation.   European Journal of Psychology of Education. DOI 10.1007/s10212-012-0164-z&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes-Malach, T.J. &amp;amp; Mestre J. (2013). Toward a Model of Transfer as Sense-Making. Educational Psychologist, 48:3, 184-207. &lt;br /&gt;
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Pardos, Z.A., Baker, R.S.J.d., Gowda, S.M. &amp;amp; Heffernan, N.T.  (2011). The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling Models of Student Knowledge in Educational Software. SIGKDD Explorations, 13 (2), 37-44.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. (2006). Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, P. (2013). Mining the Dynamics of Student Utility and Strategy Use during Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining. Special Issue on Motivation, Meta-cognition, and Self-regulated Learning, Volume 5, Issue 1.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, P. &amp;amp; Anderson, J.R. (2008). Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C. &amp;amp;  Liu, Y. (2005). Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Bolger, D.J. (2004). The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. &lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Fiez, J.A., Nelson, J., Bolger, D.J. &amp;amp; Tan, L. (2007). Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Liu, Y., Tan, L.H. (2005). The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, 112(1), 43-59.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Tan, L.H. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2006). Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, C., Wlotko, E.W. &amp;amp; Hart, L.A. (2005). Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, C., Yang, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2008). Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (3), 303-318.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, O., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005). Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., D&#039;Mello, S., Conati, C., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Knowledge Elicitation Methods for Affect Modeling in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, E., Sagarra, N., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kowalski, J. (2013). Compositional production in Spanish second language conjugation. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (in press). Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners.  Applied Psycholinguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2012). Beyond inhibition: A bilingual advantage in task switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 13: 253-262.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Kroll, J. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2012). Translation ambiguity but not word class predicts translation performance.  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16 (special issue 2), 458-474.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Kroll, J.F. (2007). Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity.  Behavior Research Methods, 37, 134-140.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior, A., Wintner, S., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Lavie, A. (2011). Translation ambiguity in and out of context. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 93-111.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Rummel, N. (2013). Interleaved practice in multi-dimensional learning tasks: which dimension should we interleave? Learning and Instruction, 23, 98-114.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, S. K., Corbett, A., Hoffman, B., Wagner, A. &amp;amp; MacClaren, B. (2013). Effect of worked examples and Cognitive Tutor training on constructing equations. Instructional Science, 41, 1-24.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reed, S. K., Stebick, S., Comey, B., &amp;amp; Carroll, D. (2012). Finding similarities and differences in the solutions of word problems.  Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 636-646. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. (2006). Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L. &amp;amp; Zurawsky, C. (2005). Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S. (2005). Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, S., Anderson, J.R., Koedinger, K.R. &amp;amp; Corbett, A. (2007). The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2011). Comparing Learners&#039; Affect While Using an Intelligent Tutoring System and a Simulation ProblemSolving Game. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 43-66.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d.  (in press). Student Off-Task Behavior in Computer-Based Learning in the Philippines: Comparison to Prior Research in the USA. Teachers College Record.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.C.Z.  (2012). The Effects of an Interactive Software Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(2), 224-236.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo, M.M.T., Baker, R.S.J.d., Agapito, J., Nabos, J., Repalam, M.C., Reyes, S.S. &amp;amp; San Pedro, M.O.C.Z. (2011). The Effects of an Embodied Conversational Agent on Student Affective Dynamics while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computin, 2(4), 18-37.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Aleven, McLaren, Koedinger (2011). Improving students&#039; help-seeking skills using meta-cognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Holmes, N. G., Day, J., &amp;amp; Bonn, D.  (2012). Evaluating metacognitive scaffolding in guided invention activities. Instructional Science, 40, 691-710. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9208-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2007). Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions.  Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, R.D. &amp;amp; Chi M.T.H. (2008). Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2005). An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Kumar, R., Aleven, V., Robinson, A. &amp;amp; Wu, C. (2006). CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosé, C.P., Wang, Y.C., Cui, Y., Arguello, J., Stegmann, K. Weinberger, A. &amp;amp; Fischer, F. (2008). Analyzing Collaborative Learning Processes Automatically: Exploiting the Advances of Computational Linguistics in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(3), 237-271.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Renkl, A. &amp;amp; Schwonke, R. (2009). Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic forms of support?  Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Aleven, V., Schwonke, R. &amp;amp; Renkl, A. (2009). The Expertise Reversal Effect and Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Instructional Science, 38, 289-307. DOI 10.1007/s11251-009-9107-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, R., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. (2010). Accounting for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving.  Educ Psychol Review, 22, 379-392.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., Otieno, C., Aleven, V., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Renkl, A.  (2013). Metacognitive support promotes an effective use of instructional resources in intelligent tutoring. Learning and Instruction, 23, 136-150.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Krieg, C., Wittwer, J., Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Salden, R. (2009). The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, R., Renkl, A., Salden, R., &amp;amp; Aleven, V.  (2011). Effects of different ratios of worked solution steps and problem solving opportunities on cognitive load and learning outcomes. Computers in Human Bahavior, 27(1), 58-62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler, S.A. &amp;amp; VanLehn, K. (2009). Learning, interactional and motivational outcomes in one-to-one synchronous computer-mediated versus face-to-face tutoring.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 19(1),73-102. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siler. S. A., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Price, N (2012). Investigating the mechanisms of learning from a constrained preparation for future learning activity. Instructional Science. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-012-9224-7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Klahr, D. (2008). Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, L.H., Spinks, J.A., Eden, G.F., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Siok, W.T. (2005). Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B. (2005). Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  27: 173-204.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, E. &amp;amp; Fiez, J.A. (2008). Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, L.M. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (2007). Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science?  The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. &amp;amp; Braun, I.  (2010). Extending a Virtual Chemistry Laboratory with a Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning  (IJTEL), 2(1-2), 91-110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2006). The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 16(3), 227-265.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems.   Educational Psychologist, 46, 4, 197-221. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Graesser, A., Jackson, Jordan, P., Olney, A. &amp;amp; Rosé, C.P. (2007). When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading? Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A. &amp;amp; Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L. &amp;amp; De Jong, N. (in press). Use and Accuracy of Verb Complements in English L2 Speech. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, M.L., Juffs, A. (in press). The development of lexical variety and the use of trigrams in spoken ESL. Special issue of Second Language Research, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waalkens, M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Taatgen, N.  (2013). Does supporting multiple student strategies lead to greater learning and motivation? Investigating a source of complexity in the architecture of intelligent tutoring systems. Computers &amp;amp; Education, 60(1), 159–171.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). CTRL: A Research Framework for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 19(5), 387-431.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, E., Rummel, N., Koedinger, K.R. (2009). Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(3), 221-251.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C. (in press). Using learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: The impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Article invited to special issue of Journal of Educational Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Petrosino, A., &amp;amp; Sherman, M.  (2013). Supporting algebraic reasoning through personalized story scenarios: How situational understanding mediates performance and strategies. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 15(2), 89-120. DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2013.770717&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walkington, C., Sherman, M. &amp;amp; Petrosino, A. (2012). &amp;quot;Playing the game&amp;quot; of story problems: Coordinating situation-based reasoning with algebraic representation.   Journal of Mathematical Behavior 31, 174-195.&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, H. C., Rosé, C. P. &amp;amp; Chang, C. Y.  (2011). Agent-based Dynamic Support for Learning from Collaborative Brainstorming in Scientific Inquiry, International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 6(3), pp 371-396.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Liu, Y. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2004). The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, M., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winne, P.H. &amp;amp; Baker, R.S.J.d.  (2013). The Potentials of Educational Data Mining for Researching Metacognition, Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 5 (1), 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2006). Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2007). ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. Vol 33(1) 55-89.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, C.L., Perfetti, C. &amp;amp; Schmalhofer, F. (2005). Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Perfetti, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Sentence integration processes: An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses. Brain &amp;amp; Language, 112, 85-100.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). Honorifics: A socio-cultural verb agreement cue in Japanese sentence processing.  Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 551-569.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yoshimura, Y. &amp;amp; MacWhinney, B.  (2010). The use of pronominal case in English sentence interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics 31: 619-633.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ai, Hua; Litman, Diane. Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin. Toward supporting hypoThesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 732-734. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?;Roll, I. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 4053/2006, 360-369. Springer Berlin. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Koedinger, Kenneth. An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp 17-24. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Rose, Carolyn. Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 735-737. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Sewall, Jonathan; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use. Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning. IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data. Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue. North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S. (in press). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. In press &lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Eisenmann, Tammy. Online and face-to-face discussions in the classroom: A study on the experiences of &#039;active&#039; and &#039;silent&#039; students. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 132-136). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa, Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Butler, Ruth (2009). Inhibitors and facilitators of peer interaction that supports conceptual learning: The role of achievement goal orientations. In: N. A. Taatgen &amp;amp; H. van Rijn (Eds), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1633-1638). Mahaw, NJ: Erlbaum. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Is Gaming the System State-or Trait. . On-Line Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems. SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Publishers. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent. Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Evenson, Shelley; Roll, Ido; Wagner, Angela; Naim, Meghan; Raspat, Jay; Baker, Ryan; Beck, Joseph. Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 392-401. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido.  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts. 10th International Conference on User Modeling. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido. Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett,Albert; Wagner, Angela. Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana . Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana; Raspat, Jay; Aleven, Vincent; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett, Albert; Roll,I do; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning. Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Roll, Ido; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp57-64. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, Michal; Nelson, Jessica; Perfetti, Charles. Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.   Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.   . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Does learner control affect learning. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care). Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph; Chang, Kai-min; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of…. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, Daniel; Nokes, Timothy. Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Ritter, Steven. Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs.  Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, Donald; Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie. Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Borek; McLaren, Bruce; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? One Step Toward Answering This Question. Submitted to the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning &amp;quot;Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines&amp;quot; (EC-TEL 2009), September 29-October 2, 2009, Nice, France. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown; Frishkoff, Gwen; Eskenazi, Maxine. Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment. Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring. More than attentional focus? European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Chi, Michelene. How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension. EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles. Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. Ikeda et al (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175. Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. R. Luckin et al (Eds.). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518. IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, Kai-min; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts. Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Litman, Diane. To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 409-416. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin, 603-614. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, Mihaela; Hershkovitz, Arnon; Baker, Ryan. The Impact of Off-Task Behavior and Gaming on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses. Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. To appear ED-MEDIA 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Lesgold, Sharon; Ulrich, Harry; Stevens, Scott. Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Chi, Michelene . Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.) Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Gadgil, Soniya; Chi, Michelene. Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Koedinger, Kenneth. Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cui; Rose, Carolyn. An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; McEldoon, Katherine; Klahr, David. Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Greeno, James. Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium. Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance science learning. First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, Nel; Halderman; Ross. The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, Nel; McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Bradin Siskin,Claire. Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Kahrimanis; Guevara; Holz; Spada, Hans; Fiotakis. Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? Paper submitted to 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Conference 2009, Rhodes, Greece. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Carbonell; Rose, Carolyn. TurboCharging: A New Cascaded Ensemble Learning Method. Submitted to International Conference on Machine Learning. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Rose, Carolyn, Carolyn; Stegmann, Karsten; Weinberger, Armin; Fischer, Frank. Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 2005, pages 1-10. (nominated for best paper award). 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. “Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect. ” First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea. Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, Laurens; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol; &amp;amp; Taatgen, Nils. Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning. I10th international conference on intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Beck, Joseph; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil. Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required. In the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, Julie. Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane. Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Purandare, Amruta; Rotaru, Mihai; Tetreault, Joel. Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Rotaru, Mihai. Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Silliman, Scott; Purandare, Amruta. Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane; Tetreault, Joel. Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Levin, Lori; Pavlik, Phillip; Idemaru, Kaori; de Jong, Nel. A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Pavlik, Phillip; Levin, Lori; de Jong, Nel. Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11). 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thomjpson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, Soniya; Nokes, Timothy. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning as Perspective Taking: Conceptual Alignment in the Classroom, International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA, p. 930. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Yu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph. Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Arguello, Jaime; Pai, Carol; Carey, Regan; Zaiss, Zachary; Rose, Carolyn. Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP. Associationl for Computational Linguistics 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Albright, Emil; Cui, Yue. Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Wittwer, Joerg; Nueckles, Matthias. Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology. Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Zaiss, Zachary; Carey, Regan. Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands in July 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469). Alpha, NJ: Sheridan Printing. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy. Harnessing What You Know: Models of Transfer in Introductory Physics. Full paper submitted to the Second International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypoThesis. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to the 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Integrating Multiple Sources of Data to Evaluate Learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED2009). submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; van de Sande, Carla; VanLehn, Kurt. Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334). The Netherlands: ISLS. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 2369-2374). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424). Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005 Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts. Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Eskenazi, Maxine. An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Feeney. An automatic measure of reader engagement and attention. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Zhao; Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, Cecily; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hensler, Brooke; Beck, Joseph. Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, Wenze; Wu, Sue-Mei; Zhang, Zheng-sheng; Cai, Jie. Bridging between classical and modern Chinese. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Queuniet, Sophie. French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Siskin,Claire. Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure. CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Albacete, Patricia; VanLehn, Kurt. Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Hall, Brian; Ringenberg, Michael; Cui, Yue; Rose, Carolyn. Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane; Lipschultz, Michael; Drummond, Joanna. Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt; Albacete. A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. P 521-526. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Ringenberg, Michael; Hall, Brian. Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies. Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael; Wilson, Lois; Friedline, Benjamin. Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary. American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Wilson, Lois; Pelletreau, Timothy; Sanders, James; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan. Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning. Joint conference of AAAL and ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Rodriguez. Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding. Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael. Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Sources of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. The composition effect in geometry area problems. Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.), EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855). Norfolk: VA: AACE. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. K. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432). Amsterdom: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Achieving robust learning through cognitive analysis and advanced technology. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan; Roll,Ido. Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning. Workshop on Metacognition and SRL. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Heffernan, Neil; MacLaren; Hockenberry, Matthew. Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Baker, Ryan. Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Cunningham, Kyle; Skogsholm, Alida; Leber, Brett. An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Pavlik, Phillip; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent. Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie. Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model. ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008. Association for Computational Linguistics. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie. Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Gweon, Gahgene; Joshi; Cui; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Iglesias, Ana; Robinson, Allen. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Robinson. Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support. AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award from one reviewer). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, Jong-Ki; Lee, Jang-Hyung. The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning. E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, Junlei; Klahr, David; Jabbour, Amanda. When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, Diane; Rose, Carolyn; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying. Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Massaro; Chen; Chan; Perfetti, Charles. Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title: Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd; Heffernan, Neil; Ruiz. Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, Chan. The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for Learners of Chinese as a Second Language. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels. Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4. 5. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18). Evanston, IL . 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt.  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani. Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, Brent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitrovic, Antonija; Mathan, Santosh. On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, Dominic; Liu, Ying; Chen, Trevor; Perfetti, Charles. A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA. 825-828. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration. the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Lee, Andrew; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Siskin, Claire Bradin. Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; Vercellotti, Mary Lou. To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Bollen, Lars; Walker, Erin; Harrer, Andreas; Sewall, Jonathan. Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment. the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files. Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Gagnon, France; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer. (Finalist for the Best Paper Award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2008.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Pinkwart, Niels; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Harrer, Andreas; Scheuer, Oliver. Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Braun, Isabel; Scheurer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels. The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experiment ation and adaptive collaboration.  Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver; DeLaat, Maarten; Hever, Rakheli; DeGroot, Reuma; Rose, Carolyn. Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph; Cen, Hao; Cuneo; Gouvea. An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at AAAI Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Zhang, Xiaonan. Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, M. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt. Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R. Charles; Mostow, Jack. A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 114-123. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Timothy; Ross, Brian. Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogScie 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Livak, Thomas. The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Koedinger, Kenneth; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders. Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning. M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), 2008 Conferecne on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent; Walker, Erin; Wylie, Ruth; Jones, Christopher. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A supervised clustering method for text classification. A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. R. Sun (Ed.), Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Bolster, Thomas; Wu, Sue-Mei; Koedinger, Kenneth; MacWhinney, Brian. Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.), 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Dozzi, Giancarlo; Wu, Sue-Mei; MacWhinney, Brian; Koedinger, Kenneth. The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Koedinger, Kenneth. Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles. Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Lynch, Collin. Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent. Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Measuring hint level in open cloze questions. FLAIRS 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, David; Baker, Ryan; Costa, Evandro; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue. Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.   Paper 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol, Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Pacilio, Laura. How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 413-422. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), 441-448. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, Leena; Feng, Mingyu; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, Erik; Tokowicz, Natasha; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Krieg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren. How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. National Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren, Lauren; Leinhardt, Gaea; Petrosky, Anthony. Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael. A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent. AIED2007, Young Researchers Track. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Anglo; Sugay, Norma; Baker, Ryan. Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan. Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; D&#039;Mello, Sidney; Gonzalez, Celeste; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sugay, Jessica; Tep, Sinath; Viehland, Norma. Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Jadud, Matthew; Amarra, Anna; Dy, Thomas; Espejo-Lahoz, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Pascua, Sheila; Sugay, Jessica; Tabanao, Emily. Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sevilla; Sugay, Norma; Tep; Viehland. Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Rebolledo-Mendez; Baker, Ryan; duBoulay; Sugay, Norma; Lim, Sheryl; Espejo-Lahoz; Luckin. The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. IOS Press. (p. 203-210). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005) (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Ryu, Eunjeong; Sewall, Jonathan; Leber, Brett; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740. Berlin: Springer Verlag. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Submitted to the annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn. Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology. EPFL switzerland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Carey, Regan; Robinson, Allen. A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar. TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions. AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth; Heffernan, Neil. Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Pai, Carol; Arguello, Jaime. Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2007.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor. Workshop Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Hauser, Sabine; Spada, Hans. How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Hauser, Sabine. Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA., P. 634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support?. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and the assistance dilemma. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Kreig, Carmen. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Wittwer, Jorg. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving. 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce. Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E. Koedinger, K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. To appear in the Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. in press&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, Baruch Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Gil, Julia. Human guidance of synchronous e-discussions: The effects of different moderation scripts on peer argumentation. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 497-506). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Ertelt, Anna; Renkl, Alexander; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron; Krieg, Carmen; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?. European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, Benjamin; Koedinger, Kenneth; Scheines, Richard. A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase). CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard!. NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire; Asay, Devin. Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha;  Zeylikman, Lyubov; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. The annual meeting of North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. External Representations and Fractional Knowledge. Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Turner, Terence; Macasek, Michael; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration?. the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework. AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Treacy, Don; Shelby. Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Min Chi; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood. Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela. When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction. Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shapiro, Jay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood; Treacy, Don; Weinstein, Anders; Wintersgill, Mary. The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award of this conference. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin. Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979. IOS Press, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy. Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, Nikol and Armin Weinberger. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Short Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. To appear in EARLI 2009 as part of the symposium: Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.) Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil. Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. A Process analysis of idea generation and failure. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue; Chang, Chun-Yen; Huang, Chun-Chieh; Li, Tsai-Yen. Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wittwer, Jorg; Renkl, Alexander. Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses. CLTA/ACTFL), Nashville, Tennessee. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience. 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth. Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Cognitive Science. July 29 - August 1, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin, James; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David. The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David. Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Gordon Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen. Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction. About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, being edited and prepared by NSF. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective. American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Bartolo; Portman; Sadoway; Carter; Ashe. Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Evans, Karen; Leinhardt, Gaea; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course. American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. P 306?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Davenport, Jodi; Leinhardt, Gaea. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry. Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; McCueandDennis. Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, Bonnie. Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Yanhui. SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12885</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12885"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T13:15:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Book Chapters */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V.   (2010). Rule-based Cognitive Modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.).  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 33-62.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills.   In S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts.  Mahwah NJ:  Erlbaum, 259-296.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R.  (2012). Progress in assessment and tutoring of lifelong learning skills: An intelligent tutor agent that helps students become better help seekers. In P. J. Durlach, &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.).  Adaptive technologies for training and education, 69-95. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (2010). Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.   In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 447-484.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, N. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (2005).  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. In J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press.  p 173-178.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2007). Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction.  In F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), In order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press, 169-180.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. (2008). Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; Chi M. (2012). Adaptive expertise as acceleration of future learning: A case study. In P. J. Durlach &amp;amp; A. M. Lesgold (Eds.) Adaptive Technologies for Training and Education, 28-45. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K. &amp;amp; van de Sande, B. (2009). Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics.  In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance:  Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, K., van de Sande, B., Shelby, R. &amp;amp; Gershman, S. (2010). The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom.  In R. Nkambo, J. Bourdeau, &amp;amp; R. Mizoguchi (Eds.)  Volume 308 of Studies in Computational Intelligence: Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 421-446.  Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z. (in press). On-line time pressure manipulations: L2 speaking performance under five types of planning and repetition conditions. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Z., &amp;amp; Skehan, P.  (in press). Structure, Lexis, and time perspective: Influences on task performance. In P. Skehan (Ed.).  Investigating a processing perspective on task performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, G., Frishkoff, G., &amp;amp; Bullock, M. (2008). Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. In K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Applying Programming by Demonstration to Large-Scale Intelligent Tutoring Systems Development: An Open-Access Website for Middle-School Math Learning. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on &amp;quot;Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Schwarz, Baruch. The effects of monological and dialogical argumentation on concept learning in evolutionary theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 626-639. 2007&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp;  Schwarz, Baruch. The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Schwarz, Baruch. Online human guidance of small group discussions: The case of synchronous e-argumentation in a diagram-based discussion space. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 18(3), 287-314. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Roll,Ido; Corbett,Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben-Yehudah, Gal; Guediche, Sara; Fiez, Julie. Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, Donald; Balass, Michal; Landen, Eve; Perfetti, Charles. Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, Donald; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning. Child Development, 79, 1016-1031. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Bao Guo; Zhou, Hui Xia; Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypoThesis. British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene; Roy, Marguerite; Hausmann, Robert. Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32, 301-341. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene; Siler, Stephanie; Heisawn, Jeong. Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3. Pages 363-387. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, Nel; Perfetti, Charles. Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, Maxine. An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication (2009) doi:10.1016/j.specom.2009.04.005. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect. Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Perfetti, Charles; Callan, Jamie. Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP measures reveal multiple aspects of robust word learning in children and adults. Invited for Special Issue of Developmental Neuropsychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn. Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context. Developmental Neuropsychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Westbury, Chris. ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, Barry; Craig, Scotty. Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, Robert; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg; Perfetti, Charles; Fiez, Julie; Schneider, Walter. Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience. 26:4917 – 4921. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, Arthur; McNamara, Danielle; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Pinkwart, Niels; Rummel, Nikol. A Mixed-Initiative Design for Adaptive Feedback to Support Collaborative Learning. Educational Psychology Review, Special Issue on &amp;quot;Instructional Communication in Computer-Supported Settings: Multidisciplinary Efforts Towards Adaptiveness.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Chi, Michelene. Constructive collaboration interactions: The differential impact of critical and elaborative dialogues on problem solving and deep learning. Journal of Educational Psychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, Arturo; Li, Ping; MacWhinney, Brian. The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.5 Page 220-225. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David; Triona, Lara; Williams, Cameron. Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent. Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Alibali, Martha; Nathan, Mitchell. Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.   Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Landi, Nicole; Perfetti, Charles; Bolger, Donald; Dunlap, Susan; Foorman, Barbara. The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.`. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, Ping; Zhao, Xiaowei; MacWhinney, Brian. Self-organizing processes in early lexical learning. Cognitive Science. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Dunlap, Susan; Fiez, Julie; Perfetti, Charles. Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning. Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles; Wang, Min. Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles. Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, Brian. The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005): Pages 191-211. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning for Special Issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, Vol. 32(3):187-226. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (in press). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition of Experimentation Skill: Is it All in the Timing?  Instructional Science&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meier, Anne; Spada, Hans; Rummel, Nikol. A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michaels, Sarah; O&#039;Connor, Catherine; Resnick, Lauren. Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education. DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors. Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt; Mostow, Jack. Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, Jessica; Balass, Michal; Perfetti, Charles. Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, Jessica; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Perfetti, Charles. Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Anderson, John. Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Bolger, Donald. The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Nelson, Jessica; Bolger, Donald; Tan. Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Tan, Li Hai. The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, Vol 112, No 1, pages 43-59. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Tan, Li Hai; Siok, Wai Ting. Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Wlotko, Edward; Hart, Lesley. Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Yang, Chin-Lung; Schmalhofer, Franz. Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology 22 (3), 303-318. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Weakness Detection and Feedback Principles in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Legal Argumentation. (article is in German). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, Octav; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren. Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren; Zurawsky, Chris. Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven. Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven; Anderson, John; Koedinger, Kenneth; Corbett, Albert. The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, Rod; Chi, Michelene. Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, Rod; Chi, Michelene. Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn; Kumar, Rohit; Aleven, Vincent; Robinson, Allen; Wu, Chih. CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; VanLehn, Kurt. An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic formsof support. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Asterhan, Christa. E-moderation of synchronous discussions in educational settings: A nascent practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander; Krieg, Carmen; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siok, Wai Ting; Niu, Zhendong; Jin, Zhen; Perfetti, Charles; Tan, Li Hai. A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Mari; Klahr, David. Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, Li Hai; Spinks, John; Eden, Guinevere; Perfetti, Charles; Siok, Wai Ting. Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, Natasha; MacWhinney, Brian. Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press. 27, Pages 173-204. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, Elizabeth; Fiez, Julie. Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Triona, Lara; Klahr, David. Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science. The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Graesser, Arthur, Arthur; Jackson, G. Tanner; Jordan, Pamela; Olney, Andrew; Rose, Carolyn. When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading. Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay. The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. CTRL: A Research Architecture for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang Min; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles; Schmalhofer, Franz. Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles; Schmalhofer, Franz. ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. 2007 Jan Vol 33(1) 55-89. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Ai, Hua; Litman, Diane. Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin. Toward supporting hypoThesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 732-734. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?;Roll, I. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 4053/2006, 360-369. Springer Berlin. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Koedinger, Kenneth. An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp 17-24. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Rose, Carolyn. Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 735-737. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; Sewall, Jonathan; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use. Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning. IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data. Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue. North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S. (in press). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. In press &lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Eisenmann, Tammy. Online and face-to-face discussions in the classroom: A study on the experiences of &#039;active&#039; and &#039;silent&#039; students. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 132-136). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa, Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Butler, Ruth (2009). Inhibitors and facilitators of peer interaction that supports conceptual learning: The role of achievement goal orientations. In: N. A. Taatgen &amp;amp; H. van Rijn (Eds), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1633-1638). Mahaw, NJ: Erlbaum. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Is Gaming the System State-or Trait. . On-Line Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems. SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Publishers. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent. Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Evenson, Shelley; Roll, Ido; Wagner, Angela; Naim, Meghan; Raspat, Jay; Baker, Ryan; Beck, Joseph. Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 392-401. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido.  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts. 10th International Conference on User Modeling. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido. Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett,Albert; Wagner, Angela. Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana . Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana; Raspat, Jay; Aleven, Vincent; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett, Albert; Roll,I do; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning. Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Roll, Ido; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp57-64. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, Michal; Nelson, Jessica; Perfetti, Charles. Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.   Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.   . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Does learner control affect learning. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care). Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph; Chang, Kai-min; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of…. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, Daniel; Nokes, Timothy. Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Ritter, Steven. Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs.  Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, Donald; Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie. Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Borek; McLaren, Bruce; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? One Step Toward Answering This Question. Submitted to the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning &amp;quot;Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines&amp;quot; (EC-TEL 2009), September 29-October 2, 2009, Nice, France. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown; Frishkoff, Gwen; Eskenazi, Maxine. Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment. Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring. More than attentional focus? European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Chi, Michelene. How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension. EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles. Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. Ikeda et al (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175. Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. R. Luckin et al (Eds.). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518. IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, Kai-min; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts. Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Litman, Diane. To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 409-416. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin, 603-614. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, Mihaela; Hershkovitz, Arnon; Baker, Ryan. The Impact of Off-Task Behavior and Gaming on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses. Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. To appear ED-MEDIA 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Lesgold, Sharon; Ulrich, Harry; Stevens, Scott. Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Chi, Michelene . Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.) Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Gadgil, Soniya; Chi, Michelene. Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Koedinger, Kenneth. Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui; Rose, Carolyn. An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; McEldoon, Katherine; Klahr, David. Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Greeno, James. Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium. Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance science learning. First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, Nel; Halderman; Ross. The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, Nel; McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Bradin Siskin,Claire. Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Kahrimanis; Guevara; Holz; Spada, Hans; Fiotakis. Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? Paper submitted to 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Conference 2009, Rhodes, Greece. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Carbonell; Rose, Carolyn. TurboCharging: A New Cascaded Ensemble Learning Method. Submitted to International Conference on Machine Learning. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Rose, Carolyn, Carolyn; Stegmann, Karsten; Weinberger, Armin; Fischer, Frank. Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 2005, pages 1-10. (nominated for best paper award). 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. “Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect. ” First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea. Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, Laurens; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol; &amp;amp; Taatgen, Nils. Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning. I10th international conference on intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Beck, Joseph; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil. Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required. In the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, Julie. Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane. Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Purandare, Amruta; Rotaru, Mihai; Tetreault, Joel. Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Rotaru, Mihai. Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Silliman, Scott; Purandare, Amruta. Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane; Tetreault, Joel. Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Levin, Lori; Pavlik, Phillip; Idemaru, Kaori; de Jong, Nel. A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Pavlik, Phillip; Levin, Lori; de Jong, Nel. Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11). 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thomjpson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, Soniya; Nokes, Timothy. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning as Perspective Taking: Conceptual Alignment in the Classroom, International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA, p. 930. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Yu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph. Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Arguello, Jaime; Pai, Carol; Carey, Regan; Zaiss, Zachary; Rose, Carolyn. Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP. Associationl for Computational Linguistics 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Albright, Emil; Cui, Yue. Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Wittwer, Joerg; Nueckles, Matthias. Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology. Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Zaiss, Zachary; Carey, Regan. Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands in July 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469). Alpha, NJ: Sheridan Printing. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy. Harnessing What You Know: Models of Transfer in Introductory Physics. Full paper submitted to the Second International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypoThesis. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to the 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Integrating Multiple Sources of Data to Evaluate Learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED2009). submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; van de Sande, Carla; VanLehn, Kurt. Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334). The Netherlands: ISLS. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 2369-2374). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence. 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 2007. Pages 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424). Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005 Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts. Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Eskenazi, Maxine. An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Feeney. An automatic measure of reader engagement and attention. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Zhao; Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, Cecily; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hensler, Brooke; Beck, Joseph. Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, Wenze; Wu, Sue-Mei; Zhang, Zheng-sheng; Cai, Jie. Bridging between classical and modern Chinese. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Queuniet, Sophie. French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Siskin,Claire. Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure. CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Albacete, Patricia; VanLehn, Kurt. Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Hall, Brian; Ringenberg, Michael; Cui, Yue; Rose, Carolyn. Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane; Lipschultz, Michael; Drummond, Joanna. Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt; Albacete. A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. P 521-526. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Ringenberg, Michael; Hall, Brian. Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies. Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael; Wilson, Lois; Friedline, Benjamin. Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary. American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Wilson, Lois; Pelletreau, Timothy; Sanders, James; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan. Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning. Joint conference of AAAL and ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Rodriguez. Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding. Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael. Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Sources of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. The composition effect in geometry area problems. Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.), EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855). Norfolk: VA: AACE. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. K. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432). Amsterdom: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Achieving robust learning through cognitive analysis and advanced technology. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan; Roll,Ido. Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning. Workshop on Metacognition and SRL. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Heffernan, Neil; MacLaren; Hockenberry, Matthew. Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Baker, Ryan. Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Cunningham, Kyle; Skogsholm, Alida; Leber, Brett. An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Pavlik, Phillip; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent. Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie. Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model. ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008. Association for Computational Linguistics. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie. Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Gweon, Gahgene; Joshi; Cui; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Iglesias, Ana; Robinson, Allen. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Robinson. Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support. AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award from one reviewer). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, Jong-Ki; Lee, Jang-Hyung. The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning. E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, Junlei; Klahr, David; Jabbour, Amanda. When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, Diane; Rose, Carolyn; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying. Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Massaro; Chen; Chan; Perfetti, Charles. Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title: Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd; Heffernan, Neil; Ruiz. Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, Chan. The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for Learners of Chinese as a Second Language. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels. Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4. 5. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18). Evanston, IL . 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt.  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani. Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, Brent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitrovic, Antonija; Mathan, Santosh. On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, Dominic; Liu, Ying; Chen, Trevor; Perfetti, Charles. A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA. 825-828. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration. the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Lee, Andrew; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Siskin, Claire Bradin. Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; Vercellotti, Mary Lou. To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Bollen, Lars; Walker, Erin; Harrer, Andreas; Sewall, Jonathan. Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment. the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files. Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Gagnon, France; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer. (Finalist for the Best Paper Award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2008.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Pinkwart, Niels; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Harrer, Andreas; Scheuer, Oliver. Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Braun, Isabel; Scheurer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels. The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experiment ation and adaptive collaboration.  Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver; DeLaat, Maarten; Hever, Rakheli; DeGroot, Reuma; Rose, Carolyn. Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph; Cen, Hao; Cuneo; Gouvea. An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at AAAI Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Zhang, Xiaonan. Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, M. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt. Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R. Charles; Mostow, Jack. A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 114-123. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Timothy; Ross, Brian. Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogScie 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Livak, Thomas. The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Koedinger, Kenneth; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders. Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning. M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), 2008 Conferecne on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent; Walker, Erin; Wylie, Ruth; Jones, Christopher. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A supervised clustering method for text classification. A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. R. Sun (Ed.), Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Bolster, Thomas; Wu, Sue-Mei; Koedinger, Kenneth; MacWhinney, Brian. Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.), 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Dozzi, Giancarlo; Wu, Sue-Mei; MacWhinney, Brian; Koedinger, Kenneth. The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Koedinger, Kenneth. Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles. Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Lynch, Collin. Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent. Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Measuring hint level in open cloze questions. FLAIRS 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, David; Baker, Ryan; Costa, Evandro; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue. Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.   Paper 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol, Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Pacilio, Laura. How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 413-422. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), 441-448. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, Leena; Feng, Mingyu; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, Erik; Tokowicz, Natasha; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Krieg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren. How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. National Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren, Lauren; Leinhardt, Gaea; Petrosky, Anthony. Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael. A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent. AIED2007, Young Researchers Track. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Anglo; Sugay, Norma; Baker, Ryan. Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan. Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; D&#039;Mello, Sidney; Gonzalez, Celeste; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sugay, Jessica; Tep, Sinath; Viehland, Norma. Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Jadud, Matthew; Amarra, Anna; Dy, Thomas; Espejo-Lahoz, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Pascua, Sheila; Sugay, Jessica; Tabanao, Emily. Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sevilla; Sugay, Norma; Tep; Viehland. Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Rebolledo-Mendez; Baker, Ryan; duBoulay; Sugay, Norma; Lim, Sheryl; Espejo-Lahoz; Luckin. The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. IOS Press. (p. 203-210). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005) (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Ryu, Eunjeong; Sewall, Jonathan; Leber, Brett; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740. Berlin: Springer Verlag. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Submitted to the annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn. Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology. EPFL switzerland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Carey, Regan; Robinson, Allen. A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar. TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions. AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth; Heffernan, Neil. Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Pai, Carol; Arguello, Jaime. Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2007.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor. Workshop Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Hauser, Sabine; Spada, Hans. How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Hauser, Sabine. Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA., P. 634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support?. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and the assistance dilemma. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Kreig, Carmen. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Wittwer, Jorg. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving. 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce. Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E. Koedinger, K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. To appear in the Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. in press&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, Baruch Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Gil, Julia. Human guidance of synchronous e-discussions: The effects of different moderation scripts on peer argumentation. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 497-506). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Ertelt, Anna; Renkl, Alexander; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron; Krieg, Carmen; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?. European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, Benjamin; Koedinger, Kenneth; Scheines, Richard. A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase). CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard!. NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire; Asay, Devin. Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha;  Zeylikman, Lyubov; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. The annual meeting of North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. External Representations and Fractional Knowledge. Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Turner, Terence; Macasek, Michael; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration?. the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework. AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Treacy, Don; Shelby. Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Min Chi; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood. Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela. When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction. Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shapiro, Jay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood; Treacy, Don; Weinstein, Anders; Wintersgill, Mary. The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award of this conference. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin. Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979. IOS Press, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy. Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, Nikol and Armin Weinberger. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Short Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. To appear in EARLI 2009 as part of the symposium: Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.) Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil. Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. A Process analysis of idea generation and failure. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue; Chang, Chun-Yen; Huang, Chun-Chieh; Li, Tsai-Yen. Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wittwer, Jorg; Renkl, Alexander. Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses. CLTA/ACTFL), Nashville, Tennessee. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience. 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth. Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Cognitive Science. July 29 - August 1, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin, James; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David. The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David. Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Gordon Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen. Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction. About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, being edited and prepared by NSF. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective. American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Bartolo; Portman; Sadoway; Carter; Ashe. Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Evans, Karen; Leinhardt, Gaea; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course. American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. P 306?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Davenport, Jodi; Leinhardt, Gaea. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry. Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; McCueandDennis. Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, Bonnie. Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Yanhui. SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12884</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12884"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T13:04:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Edited Books */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edited Books, Edited Journals, Edited Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Beal, C.R. &amp;amp; Graesser, A. (Eds.). (in press). Editors of Special Issue of the Journal of Educational Psychology: Advanced Learning Technologies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Kay, J. &amp;amp; Mostow, J. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 10th Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference (ITS), Pittsburgh, PA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azvedo, R. &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (Eds.). (2013). Metacognition and Learning Technologies: An Overview of Current Interdisciplinary Research. International handbook of metacognition and learning technologies. Springer International Handbooks of Education: Vol. 26, 1-16. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d. &amp;amp; Winne, P.H. (Eds.). (in press). Guest editors of special issue of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM): Educational Data Mining on Motivation, Meta-Cognition, and Self-Regulated Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, R.S.J.d., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J. (Eds.). (2008). Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carver, S.M. &amp;amp; Shrager, J. (Eds.). (2012). Journey from Child to Scientist: Integrating Cognitive Development and the Education Sciences.  American Psychological Association (APA); 1st edition (March 15, 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon, G., Dunson, D. &amp;amp; Dudik, M. (Eds.).(2011). JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings Volume 15: AISTATS 2011. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, April 11-13, 2011, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kim, J. &amp;amp; Kumar, R. (in press). IJAIED Special issue on Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups (ISLG), Associate Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, B. &amp;amp; Behrmann  (Eds.). (2008). Embodiment, ego-space, and action.  R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds).  Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J. &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of AIED 2013, LNAI 7926, 2013.  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, B. &amp;amp; Sosnovsky, S. (in press). IJAIED Special Issue on Landmark Learning Systmes and New Ideas and Developments in Mathematics and Science Learning.  Special issue associate editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. De Jong, K. Juffermans, M. Keijzer, &amp;amp; L. Rasier  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the Anéla Applied Linguistics Conference, May 2012, Lunteren. Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pechenizkiy, M., Calders, T., Conati, C., Ventura, S. Romero, C., &amp;amp; Stamper, J. (Eds.).(2011). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, N. &amp;amp; McLaren, B. (Eds.). (2012). Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, L.B., Asterhan, C.A. &amp;amp; Clarke, S.N. (Eds.). (in press). Socializing Intelligence through Academic Talk and Dialogue. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan, R.S.J.d., Merceron, A., &amp;amp; Pavlik, P. (Eds.). (2010). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmalhofer, F. &amp;amp; Perfetti, C. (Eds.). (2007). Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes.  Routledge: Psychology Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schunn, C.D., Ashley, K.D. &amp;amp; Goldin, I.M. (Eds.). (2012). Redesigning educational peer review interactions using computer tools.  Special issue of the Journal of Writing Research (JoWR), special issue guest editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamper, J, Gordon, G., et al (Eds.).(2010). 16th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2010): KDD Cup 2010 Workshop Proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rosé, C. P., Teplovs, C., Law, N. &amp;amp; Dyke, G. (Eds.). (2013). Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions.  Edited volume,  Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series, Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E.  (Eds.). (2010). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 2 (1), December 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yacef, K., Baker, R.S.J.D., Barnes, T. &amp;amp; Beck, J.E. (Eds.). (2009). JEDM - Journal of Educational Data Mining (ISSN 2157-2100), Volume 1 (1), October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yacef, K., Zaïane, O., Hershkovitz, H., Yudelson, M. &amp;amp; Stamper, J.  (Eds.). (2012). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2012), Proceedings Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills. S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.), Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum, 259-296. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp;  Schwarz, Baruch. Transformation of robust misconceptions through peer argumentation. In: B. B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus, &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz (Eds.) Guided Transformation of Knowledge in Classrooms (159-172). New York, NY: Routledge, Advances in Learning &amp;amp; Instruction series. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Discovery with Models (Backer). C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Data Mining for Education. To appear in McGaw, B., Peterson, P., Baker, E. (Eds.) International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition). Oxford, UK: Elsevier. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Zhe; Klahr, David. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36. (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chenoweth, N. Ann; Jones, Christopher; Tucker, G. Richard. Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment. R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL. New York, NY: Routledge, 147—167. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance. Cambridge University Press. p 167-184. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance. Cambridge University Press. p 21-30. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Michelene. Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene; Ohlsson, Stellan. Complex declarative learning. In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning (Pp. 371-399). Cambridge University Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, Maxine; Brown, Jonathan. Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition. P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL. John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane. Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304. Springer Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; White, Gregory; Perfetti, Charles. &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation. L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glennan, Thomas; Resnick, Lauren.  &amp;quot;School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. &amp;quot;  T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.) Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF. p517-. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Second language acquisition of the lexicon. W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, Brian. The role of psychometric methods in EDM. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning. To appear in Graesser, A., Hacker, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. Routledge. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Stamper, J. (in press) A Data Repository for the EDM commuity: The PSLC DataShop. To appear in Romero, C., Ventura, S.,Pechenizkiy, M., Baker, R.S.J.d. (Eds.) Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Corbett, Albert. Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; McLaren, Bruce. Data Sharing and Data Repositories for EDM. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, Brian. A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004. p 49-67. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005. p 134-156. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, Brian, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, Amy; Klahr, David; Morris, Bradley. Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes. M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack. Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser for exploring data logged by the Reading Tutor. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; Schunn, Christian; Chi, Michelene. Problem solving and human expertise.  International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition. Oxford, UK: Elsevier. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles; Dunlap, Susan. Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Frishkoff, Gwen. Neural bases of text and discourse processing. B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Landi, Nicole; Oakhill, Jane. The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. P 225-236. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Tan, Li Hai. The neural bases of reading: The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing systems. P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading. Oxford University Press. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, Leena; Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Macasek, Michael; Rasmussen, Kai; Turner, Terrence; Walonoski, Jason. A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance. N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.) Intelligent Educational Machines. Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, Steven. Manipulating multimedia materials. Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renkl, Alexander; Atkinson, Robert. Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renkl, Alexander; Hilbert, Tatjana; Schworm, Silke; Reiss, Kristina. Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines. M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249. Münster, Germany: Waxmann. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren. Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations. Jing, Q. (Ed.), Progress in Psychological Science around the World, 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624 . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren; Lesgold Alan; Hall, Megan. Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren; Michaels, Sarah; O&#039;Connor, Catherine. How (well structured) talk builds the mind. R. Sternberg &amp;amp; D. Preiss (Eds.), From Genes to Context: New Discoveries about Learning from Educational Research and Their Applications. New York: Springer. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren; Spillane, James. From individual learning to organizational designs for learning. L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven; Haverty, Lisa; Koedinger, Kenneth; Hadley, William; Corbett, Albert. Integrating intelligent software tutors with the math classroom. G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.  . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven; Kulikowich, Jonna; Lei, Pui-Wa; McGuire, Christy; Morgan, Pat. What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, Cristobal; Ventura, Sebastian; Viola, Silvia Rita; Pechenizkiy, Mykola; Baker, Ryan. Introduction to EDM. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, Cristobal; Ventura, Sebastian; Viola, Silvia Rita; Pechenizkiy, Mykola; Baker, Ryan. Conclusions and future trends. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roy, Marguerite; Chi, Michelene. The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning. R. Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. p 271-286. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Asterhan, Christa. Argumentation and Reasoning. To appear in: K. Littleton, C. Wood, &amp;amp; J. Kleine Staarman (Eds). International Handbook of Psychology in Education. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing. 2010  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shih, Benjamin . A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. A unified view of matrix factorization models. R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds). Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, Natasha; Perfetti, Charles.  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press. p 173-178. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tucker, Richard. Learning other languages: The case for promoting bilinguality within our educational system. D. Brinton &amp;amp; O. Kagan (Eds.) Heritage language: A new field emerging. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction. F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics. K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance: Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, Gregory; Frishkoff, Gwen; Bullock, Merry. Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Applying Programming by Demonstration to Large-Scale Intelligent Tutoring Systems Development: An Open-Access Website for Middle-School Math Learning. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on &amp;quot;Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Schwarz, Baruch. The effects of monological and dialogical argumentation on concept learning in evolutionary theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 626-639. 2007&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp;  Schwarz, Baruch. The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Schwarz, Baruch. Online human guidance of small group discussions: The case of synchronous e-argumentation in a diagram-based discussion space. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 18(3), 287-314. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Roll,Ido; Corbett,Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben-Yehudah, Gal; Guediche, Sara; Fiez, Julie. Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, Donald; Balass, Michal; Landen, Eve; Perfetti, Charles. Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, Donald; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning. Child Development, 79, 1016-1031. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, Bao Guo; Zhou, Hui Xia; Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypoThesis. British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Michelene; Roy, Marguerite; Hausmann, Robert. Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32, 301-341. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene; Siler, Stephanie; Heisawn, Jeong. Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3. Pages 363-387. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, Nel; Perfetti, Charles. Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication (2009) doi:10.1016/j.specom.2009.04.005. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect. Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Perfetti, Charles; Callan, Jamie. Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP measures reveal multiple aspects of robust word learning in children and adults. Invited for Special Issue of Developmental Neuropsychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn. Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context. Developmental Neuropsychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Westbury, Chris. ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, Barry; Craig, Scotty. Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, Robert; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg; Perfetti, Charles; Fiez, Julie; Schneider, Walter. Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience. 26:4917 – 4921. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, Arthur; McNamara, Danielle; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Pinkwart, Niels; Rummel, Nikol. A Mixed-Initiative Design for Adaptive Feedback to Support Collaborative Learning. Educational Psychology Review, Special Issue on &amp;quot;Instructional Communication in Computer-Supported Settings: Multidisciplinary Efforts Towards Adaptiveness.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Chi, Michelene. Constructive collaboration interactions: The differential impact of critical and elaborative dialogues on problem solving and deep learning. Journal of Educational Psychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, Arturo; Li, Ping; MacWhinney, Brian. The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.5 Page 220-225. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David; Triona, Lara; Williams, Cameron. Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent. Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Alibali, Martha; Nathan, Mitchell. Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.   Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Landi, Nicole; Perfetti, Charles; Bolger, Donald; Dunlap, Susan; Foorman, Barbara. The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.`. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, Ping; Zhao, Xiaowei; MacWhinney, Brian. Self-organizing processes in early lexical learning. Cognitive Science. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Dunlap, Susan; Fiez, Julie; Perfetti, Charles. Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning. Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles; Wang, Min. Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles. Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, Brian. The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005): Pages 191-211. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning for Special Issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, Vol. 32(3):187-226. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (in press). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition of Experimentation Skill: Is it All in the Timing?  Instructional Science&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meier, Anne; Spada, Hans; Rummel, Nikol. A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michaels, Sarah; O&#039;Connor, Catherine; Resnick, Lauren. Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education. DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors. Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt; Mostow, Jack. Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, Jessica; Balass, Michal; Perfetti, Charles. Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, Jessica; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Perfetti, Charles. Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Anderson, John. Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Bolger, Donald. The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Nelson, Jessica; Bolger, Donald; Tan. Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Tan, Li Hai. The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, Vol 112, No 1, pages 43-59. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Tan, Li Hai; Siok, Wai Ting. Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Wlotko, Edward; Hart, Lesley. Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Yang, Chin-Lung; Schmalhofer, Franz. Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology 22 (3), 303-318. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Weakness Detection and Feedback Principles in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Legal Argumentation. (article is in German). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, Octav; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren. Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren; Zurawsky, Chris. Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven. Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven; Anderson, John; Koedinger, Kenneth; Corbett, Albert. The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, Rod; Chi, Michelene. Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, Rod; Chi, Michelene. Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn; Kumar, Rohit; Aleven, Vincent; Robinson, Allen; Wu, Chih. CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn; VanLehn, Kurt. An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic formsof support. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Asterhan, Christa. E-moderation of synchronous discussions in educational settings: A nascent practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander; Krieg, Carmen; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siok, Wai Ting; Niu, Zhendong; Jin, Zhen; Perfetti, Charles; Tan, Li Hai. A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Mari; Klahr, David. Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, Li Hai; Spinks, John; Eden, Guinevere; Perfetti, Charles; Siok, Wai Ting. Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, Natasha; MacWhinney, Brian. Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press. 27, Pages 173-204. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, Elizabeth; Fiez, Julie. Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, Lara; Klahr, David. Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science. The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Graesser, Arthur, Arthur; Jackson, G. Tanner; Jordan, Pamela; Olney, Andrew; Rose, Carolyn. When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading. Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay. The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. CTRL: A Research Architecture for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang Min; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles; Schmalhofer, Franz. Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles; Schmalhofer, Franz. ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. 2007 Jan Vol 33(1) 55-89. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ai, Hua; Litman, Diane. Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin. Toward supporting hypoThesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 732-734. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?;Roll, I. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 4053/2006, 360-369. Springer Berlin. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Koedinger, Kenneth. An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp 17-24. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Rose, Carolyn. Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 735-737. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Sewall, Jonathan; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use. Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning. IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data. Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue. North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S. (in press). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. In press &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Eisenmann, Tammy. Online and face-to-face discussions in the classroom: A study on the experiences of &#039;active&#039; and &#039;silent&#039; students. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 132-136). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa, Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Butler, Ruth (2009). Inhibitors and facilitators of peer interaction that supports conceptual learning: The role of achievement goal orientations. In: N. A. Taatgen &amp;amp; H. van Rijn (Eds), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1633-1638). Mahaw, NJ: Erlbaum. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Is Gaming the System State-or Trait. . On-Line Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems. SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Publishers. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent. Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Evenson, Shelley; Roll, Ido; Wagner, Angela; Naim, Meghan; Raspat, Jay; Baker, Ryan; Beck, Joseph. Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 392-401. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido.  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts. 10th International Conference on User Modeling. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido. Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett,Albert; Wagner, Angela. Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana . Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana; Raspat, Jay; Aleven, Vincent; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett, Albert; Roll,I do; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning. Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Roll, Ido; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp57-64. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass, Michal; Nelson, Jessica; Perfetti, Charles. Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.   Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.   . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, Joseph. Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, Joseph. Does learner control affect learning. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, Joseph. Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care). Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, Joseph; Chang, Kai-min; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of…. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belenky, Daniel; Nokes, Timothy. Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Ritter, Steven. Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs.  Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, Donald; Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie. Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Borek; McLaren, Bruce; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? One Step Toward Answering This Question. Submitted to the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning &amp;quot;Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines&amp;quot; (EC-TEL 2009), September 29-October 2, 2009, Nice, France. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown; Frishkoff, Gwen; Eskenazi, Maxine. Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment. Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring. More than attentional focus? European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Chi, Michelene. How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension. EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles. Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. Ikeda et al (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175. Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. R. Luckin et al (Eds.). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518. IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chang, Kai-min; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts. Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Litman, Diane. To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 409-416. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin, 603-614. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, Mihaela; Hershkovitz, Arnon; Baker, Ryan. The Impact of Off-Task Behavior and Gaming on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses. Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. To appear ED-MEDIA 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Lesgold, Sharon; Ulrich, Harry; Stevens, Scott. Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Chi, Michelene . Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.) Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Gadgil, Soniya; Chi, Michelene. Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Koedinger, Kenneth. Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui; Rose, Carolyn. An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; McEldoon, Katherine; Klahr, David. Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Greeno, James. Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium. Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance science learning. First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, Nel; Halderman; Ross. The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, Nel; McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Bradin Siskin,Claire. Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Kahrimanis; Guevara; Holz; Spada, Hans; Fiotakis. Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? Paper submitted to 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Conference 2009, Rhodes, Greece. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Carbonell; Rose, Carolyn. TurboCharging: A New Cascaded Ensemble Learning Method. Submitted to International Conference on Machine Learning. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Rose, Carolyn, Carolyn; Stegmann, Karsten; Weinberger, Armin; Fischer, Frank. Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 2005, pages 1-10. (nominated for best paper award). 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. “Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect. ” First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea. Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feenstra, Laurens; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol; &amp;amp; Taatgen, Nils. Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning. I10th international conference on intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Beck, Joseph; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil. Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required. In the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, Julie. Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane. Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Purandare, Amruta; Rotaru, Mihai; Tetreault, Joel. Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2007.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Rotaru, Mihai. Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Silliman, Scott; Purandare, Amruta. Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane; Tetreault, Joel. Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Levin, Lori; Pavlik, Phillip; Idemaru, Kaori; de Jong, Nel. A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Pavlik, Phillip; Levin, Lori; de Jong, Nel. Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11). 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thomjpson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, Soniya; Nokes, Timothy. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning as Perspective Taking: Conceptual Alignment in the Classroom, International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA, p. 930. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Yu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph. Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Arguello, Jaime; Pai, Carol; Carey, Regan; Zaiss, Zachary; Rose, Carolyn. Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP. Associationl for Computational Linguistics 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Albright, Emil; Cui, Yue. Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Wittwer, Joerg; Nueckles, Matthias. Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology. Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Zaiss, Zachary; Carey, Regan. Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands in July 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469). Alpha, NJ: Sheridan Printing. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy. Harnessing What You Know: Models of Transfer in Introductory Physics. Full paper submitted to the Second International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypoThesis. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to the 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Integrating Multiple Sources of Data to Evaluate Learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED2009). submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; van de Sande, Carla; VanLehn, Kurt. Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334). The Netherlands: ISLS. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 2369-2374). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence. 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 2007. Pages 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424). Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005 Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts. Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Eskenazi, Maxine. An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Feeney. An automatic measure of reader engagement and attention. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Zhao; Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, Cecily; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hensler, Brooke; Beck, Joseph. Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, Wenze; Wu, Sue-Mei; Zhang, Zheng-sheng; Cai, Jie. Bridging between classical and modern Chinese. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Queuniet, Sophie. French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Siskin,Claire. Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure. CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Albacete, Patricia; VanLehn, Kurt. Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Hall, Brian; Ringenberg, Michael; Cui, Yue; Rose, Carolyn. Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane; Lipschultz, Michael; Drummond, Joanna. Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt; Albacete. A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. P 521-526. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Ringenberg, Michael; Hall, Brian. Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies. Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael; Wilson, Lois; Friedline, Benjamin. Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary. American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Wilson, Lois; Pelletreau, Timothy; Sanders, James; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan. Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning. Joint conference of AAAL and ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Rodriguez. Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding. Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael. Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Sources of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. The composition effect in geometry area problems. Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.), EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855). Norfolk: VA: AACE. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. K. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432). Amsterdom: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Achieving robust learning through cognitive analysis and advanced technology. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan; Roll,Ido. Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning. Workshop on Metacognition and SRL. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Heffernan, Neil; MacLaren; Hockenberry, Matthew. Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Baker, Ryan. Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Cunningham, Kyle; Skogsholm, Alida; Leber, Brett. An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Pavlik, Phillip; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent. Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie. Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model. ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008. Association for Computational Linguistics. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie. Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Gweon, Gahgene; Joshi; Cui; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Iglesias, Ana; Robinson, Allen. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Robinson. Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support. AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award from one reviewer). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, Jong-Ki; Lee, Jang-Hyung. The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning. E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, Junlei; Klahr, David; Jabbour, Amanda. When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, Diane; Rose, Carolyn; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying. Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Massaro; Chen; Chan; Perfetti, Charles. Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title: Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd; Heffernan, Neil; Ruiz. Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, Chan. The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for Learners of Chinese as a Second Language. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels. Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4. 5. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18). Evanston, IL . 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt.  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani. Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, Brent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitrovic, Antonija; Mathan, Santosh. On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, Dominic; Liu, Ying; Chen, Trevor; Perfetti, Charles. A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA. 825-828. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration. the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Lee, Andrew; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Siskin, Claire Bradin. Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; Vercellotti, Mary Lou. To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Bollen, Lars; Walker, Erin; Harrer, Andreas; Sewall, Jonathan. Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment. the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files. Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Gagnon, France; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer. (Finalist for the Best Paper Award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2008.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Pinkwart, Niels; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Harrer, Andreas; Scheuer, Oliver. Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Braun, Isabel; Scheurer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels. The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experiment ation and adaptive collaboration.  Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver; DeLaat, Maarten; Hever, Rakheli; DeGroot, Reuma; Rose, Carolyn. Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph; Cen, Hao; Cuneo; Gouvea. An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at AAAI Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Zhang, Xiaonan. Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, M. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt. Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R. Charles; Mostow, Jack. A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 114-123. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Timothy; Ross, Brian. Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogScie 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Livak, Thomas. The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Koedinger, Kenneth; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders. Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning. M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), 2008 Conferecne on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent; Walker, Erin; Wylie, Ruth; Jones, Christopher. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A supervised clustering method for text classification. A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. R. Sun (Ed.), Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Bolster, Thomas; Wu, Sue-Mei; Koedinger, Kenneth; MacWhinney, Brian. Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.), 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Dozzi, Giancarlo; Wu, Sue-Mei; MacWhinney, Brian; Koedinger, Kenneth. The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Koedinger, Kenneth. Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles. Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Lynch, Collin. Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent. Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Measuring hint level in open cloze questions. FLAIRS 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, David; Baker, Ryan; Costa, Evandro; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue. Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.   Paper 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol, Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Pacilio, Laura. How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 413-422. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), 441-448. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, Leena; Feng, Mingyu; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, Erik; Tokowicz, Natasha; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Krieg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren. How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. National Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren, Lauren; Leinhardt, Gaea; Petrosky, Anthony. Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael. A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent. AIED2007, Young Researchers Track. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Anglo; Sugay, Norma; Baker, Ryan. Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan. Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; D&#039;Mello, Sidney; Gonzalez, Celeste; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sugay, Jessica; Tep, Sinath; Viehland, Norma. Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Jadud, Matthew; Amarra, Anna; Dy, Thomas; Espejo-Lahoz, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Pascua, Sheila; Sugay, Jessica; Tabanao, Emily. Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sevilla; Sugay, Norma; Tep; Viehland. Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Rebolledo-Mendez; Baker, Ryan; duBoulay; Sugay, Norma; Lim, Sheryl; Espejo-Lahoz; Luckin. The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. IOS Press. (p. 203-210). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005) (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Ryu, Eunjeong; Sewall, Jonathan; Leber, Brett; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740. Berlin: Springer Verlag. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Submitted to the annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn. Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology. EPFL switzerland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Carey, Regan; Robinson, Allen. A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar. TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions. AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth; Heffernan, Neil. Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Pai, Carol; Arguello, Jaime. Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2007.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor. Workshop Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Hauser, Sabine; Spada, Hans. How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Hauser, Sabine. Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA., P. 634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support?. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and the assistance dilemma. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Kreig, Carmen. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Wittwer, Jorg. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving. 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce. Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E. Koedinger, K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. To appear in the Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. in press&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, Baruch Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Gil, Julia. Human guidance of synchronous e-discussions: The effects of different moderation scripts on peer argumentation. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 497-506). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Ertelt, Anna; Renkl, Alexander; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron; Krieg, Carmen; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?. European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, Benjamin; Koedinger, Kenneth; Scheines, Richard. A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase). CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard!. NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire; Asay, Devin. Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha;  Zeylikman, Lyubov; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. The annual meeting of North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. External Representations and Fractional Knowledge. Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Turner, Terence; Macasek, Michael; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration?. the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework. AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Treacy, Don; Shelby. Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Min Chi; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood. Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela. When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction. Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shapiro, Jay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood; Treacy, Don; Weinstein, Anders; Wintersgill, Mary. The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award of this conference. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979. IOS Press, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy. Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, Nikol and Armin Weinberger. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Short Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. To appear in EARLI 2009 as part of the symposium: Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.) Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil. Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. A Process analysis of idea generation and failure. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue; Chang, Chun-Yen; Huang, Chun-Chieh; Li, Tsai-Yen. Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wittwer, Jorg; Renkl, Alexander. Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses. CLTA/ACTFL), Nashville, Tennessee. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience. 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Cognitive Science. July 29 - August 1, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin, James; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, David. The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David. Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Gordon Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen. Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction. About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, being edited and prepared by NSF. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective. American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Bartolo; Portman; Sadoway; Carter; Ashe. Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Evans, Karen; Leinhardt, Gaea; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course. American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. P 306?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Davenport, Jodi; Leinhardt, Gaea. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry. Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; McCueandDennis. Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Youngs, Bonnie. Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Yanhui. SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12883</id>
		<title>Publications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Publications&amp;diff=12883"/>
		<updated>2014-09-30T12:56:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Books */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works: 7 Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching.  Jossey-Bass: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.: San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A. &amp;amp;  Rodríguez, G.A. (2014). Second Language Sentence Processing. Cognitive Science and Second Language Acqusition Series. Routledge/Taylor-Francis, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, A., Davis, B., McCormick, D., Mizera, G., O’Neill, C., Ranson, S., Slaathaug, M, &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2012). Vocabulary Building in English. University of Michigan Press. (2 volumes). ISBN 13: 9780472034215&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, D. &amp;amp; Brown, J. (2007). Active Listening, Second edition, Levels 1, 2 and 3.  A listening comprehension textbook series with CD, for beginning to intermediate students of ESL. Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Edited Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Klatzky, Roberta; MacWhinney, Brian; Behrmann, Marlene. Embodiment, ego-space, and action. R. Klatzky, B. MacWhinney, Brian, &amp;amp; M. Behrmann, (Eds). Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, Cristobal; Ventura, Sebastian; Viola, Silvia Rita; Pechenizkiy, Mykola; Baker, Ryan. Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA: Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmalhofer, Franz; Perfetti, Charles. Higher level language processes in the brain: Inference and comprehension processes. Routledge: Psychology Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Book Chapters ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards computer-based tutoring of help-seeking skills. S. Karabenick and R. Newman, (Eds.), Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups and contexts. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum, 259-296. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp;  Schwarz, Baruch. Transformation of robust misconceptions through peer argumentation. In: B. B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus, &amp;amp; R. Hershkowitz (Eds.) Guided Transformation of Knowledge in Classrooms (159-172). New York, NY: Routledge, Advances in Learning &amp;amp; Instruction series. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Discovery with Models (Backer). C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Data Mining for Education. To appear in McGaw, B., Peterson, P., Baker, E. (Eds.) International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edition). Oxford, UK: Elsevier. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, Zhe; Klahr, David. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children. R. V. Kail (Ed.) Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Vol. 36. (pp. 419 – 470) Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chenoweth, N. Ann; Jones, Christopher; Tucker, G. Richard. Language online: Principles of design and methods of assessment. R. P. Donaldson &amp;amp; M. A. Haggstrom (Eds.), Changing Language Education through CALL. New York, NY: Routledge, 147—167. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge. (2006). N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance. Cambridge University Press. p 167-184. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Two approaches to the study of experts’ characteristics. (2006). N. Charness, P. Feltovich, &amp;amp; R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance. Cambridge University Press. p 21-30. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Three types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift. S. Vosniadou (Ed.), Handbook of research on conceptual change. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 61-82. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene; Ohlsson, Stellan. Complex declarative learning. In:Holyoak, K.J. &amp;amp; Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning (Pp. 371-399). Cambridge University Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, Maxine; Brown, Jonathan. Teaching the creation of software that uses speech recognition. P. Hubbard and M. Levy, (Eds.), Teacher Education in CALL. John Benjamins Publishing, 135-151. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane. Analyzing Dependencies Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus. L. Dybkjaer and W. Minker (Eds.), Text, Speech and Language Technology: Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 39, 275-304. Springer Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; White, Gregory; Perfetti, Charles. &amp;quot;In vivo&amp;quot; testing of learning and instructional principles: The design and implementation of school-based experimentation. L. Dinella (Ed.), Conducting Science-Based Psychology Research in Schools. Washington, D.C.: APA Books. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Glennan, Thomas; Resnick, Lauren.  &amp;quot;School Districts as Learning Organizations: A Strategy for Scaling Education Reform. &amp;quot;  T.K. Glennan, Jr., S.J. Bodilly, J. Galegher, and K. Kerr, (Eds.) Expanding the Reach of Education Reforms: Collected Essays by Leaders in the Scale-up of Educational Interventions.  Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MG-177-FF. p517-. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Second language acquisition of the lexicon. W. Ritchie and T. Bhatia, (Eds.), The New handbook of second language acquisition, 2nd edition. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Junker, Brian. The role of psychometric methods in EDM. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Evolution of Scientific Thinking:  Comments on Geary’s “Educating the Evolved Mind” In Carlson, J. &amp;amp; Levin, J. (Eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Issues. Greenwich, CT. Information Age Publishing. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether supporting metacognition in intelligent tutoring systems yields robust learning. To appear in Graesser, A., Hacker, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education. Routledge. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, K.R., Baker, R.S.J.d., Cunningham, K., Skogsholm, A., Leber, B., Stamper, J. (in press) A Data Repository for the EDM commuity: The PSLC DataShop. To appear in Romero, C., Ventura, S.,Pechenizkiy, M., Baker, R.S.J.d. (Eds.) Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth; Corbett, Albert. Cognitive Tutors: Technology bringing learning science to the classroom. K. Sawyer (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, (pp. 61-78). Cambridge University Press. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; McLaren, Bruce. Data Sharing and Data Repositories for EDM. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. A Unified Model of Language Acquisition. Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches. 2004. p 49-67. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. Emergent Fossilization. Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition. Z. Han and T. Odlin (Eds.). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2005. p 134-156. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. How Mental Models Encode Embodied Linguistic Perspectives. Klatzky, R., MacWhinney, Brian, B., and Behrmann, M. (Eds.). Embodiment, Ego-Space, and Action, 365-405. Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition. Psychology Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Masnick, Amy; Klahr, David; Morris, Bradley. Separating signal from noise: Children&#039;s understanding of error and variability in experimental outcomes. M. Lovett &amp;amp; P. Shaw, P. (Eds) Thinking With Data. Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack. Project LISTEN&#039;s session browser for exploring data logged by the Reading Tutor. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; Schunn, Christian; Chi, Michelene. Problem solving and human expertise.  International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd Edition. Oxford, UK: Elsevier. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Timing is in order: Modeling order effects in the learning of information. F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen &amp;amp; T. O&#039;Shea (Eds.), order to learn: How order effects in machine learning illuminate human learning. New York: Oxford University Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles; Dunlap, Susan. Learning to read: General principles and writing system variations. K. Koda &amp;amp; A. Zehler (Eds.). Learning to read across languages (13-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles; Frishkoff, Gwen. Neural bases of text and discourse processing. B. Stemmer and H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience of language (pp. 165-174). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles; Landi, Nicole; Oakhill, Jane. The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. M. J. Snowling &amp;amp; C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 227-247). Oxford: Blackwell. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Reading Chinese characters: Orthography, phonology, meaning, and the Lexical Constituency Model. P. Li, L. H. Tan, E. Bates, &amp;amp; O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 225-236). New York: Cambridge University Press. P 225-236. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Tan, Li Hai. The neural bases of reading: The accommodation of the brain’s reading network to writing systems. P. Cornelissen, M. Kringelbach, &amp;amp; P. Hansen (Eds.), The neural basis of reading. Oxford University Press. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Razzaq, Leena; Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Macasek, Michael; Rasmussen, Kai; Turner, Terrence; Walonoski, Jason. A Web-based authoring tool for intelligent tutors: Assessment and instructional assistance. N. Nedjah, et al. (Eds.) Intelligent Educational Machines. Intelligent Systems Engineering Book Series. Springer, 23-49. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reed, Steven. Manipulating multimedia materials. Robert Zheng (Ed), Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning (51-66). Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Inc. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renkl, Alexander; Atkinson, Robert. Cognitive skill acquisition: Ordering instructional events in example-based learning. F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, E. Lehtinen, and T. O’Shea (Eds.), order to learn: How ordering effect in machine learning illuminate human learning and vice versa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, Alexander; Hilbert, Tatjana; Schworm, Silke; Reiss, Kristina. Cognitive skill acquisition from complex examples: A Taxonomy of examples and tentative instructional guidelines. M. Prenzel (Ed.), Studies on the educational quality of schools, 239-249. Münster, Germany: Waxmann. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren. Giving Psychology Away: From Individual Learning to Learning Organizations. Jing, Q. (Ed.), Progress in Psychological Science around the World, 28th International Congress of Psychology, Vol. 2, Social and Applied Issues. ISBN: 1841699624 . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren; Lesgold Alan; Hall, Megan. Technology and the new culture of learning: Tools for education professionals. P. Gardenfors &amp;amp; P. Johansson (Eds.), Cognition, education, and communication technology (pp. 77-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren; Michaels, Sarah; O&#039;Connor, Catherine. How (well structured) talk builds the mind. R. Sternberg &amp;amp; D. Preiss (Eds.), From Genes to Context: New Discoveries about Learning from Educational Research and Their Applications. New York: Springer. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren; Spillane, James. From individual learning to organizational designs for learning. L. Verschaffel, F. Dochy, M. Boekaerts, &amp;amp; S. Vosniadou, (Eds). Instructional psychology: Past, present and future trends. Sixteen essays in honor of Erik De Corte (Advances in Learning and Instruction Series). Oxford: Pergamon. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, Steven; Haverty, Lisa; Koedinger, Kenneth; Hadley, William; Corbett, Albert. Integrating intelligent software tutors with the math classroom. G. Blume and K. Heid (Eds.), Research on Technology and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics: Vol. 2 Cases and Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: IAP.  . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ritter, Steven; Kulikowich, Jonna; Lei, Pui-Wa; McGuire, Christy; Morgan, Pat. What evidence matters? A randomized field trial of Cognitive Tutor Algebra I. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Romero, Cristobal; Ventura, Sebastian; Viola, Silvia Rita; Pechenizkiy, Mykola; Baker, Ryan. Introduction to EDM. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romero, Cristobal; Ventura, Sebastian; Viola, Silvia Rita; Pechenizkiy, Mykola; Baker, Ryan. Conclusions and future trends. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roy, Marguerite; Chi, Michelene. The self-explanation principle in multi-media learning. R. Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Pp. 271-286). Cambridge Press. p 271-286. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Asterhan, Christa. Argumentation and Reasoning. To appear in: K. Littleton, C. Wood, &amp;amp; J. Kleine Staarman (Eds). International Handbook of Psychology in Education. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing. 2010  &lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, Benjamin . A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples. C Romero, S. Ventura, M. Viola, R. Pechnizkiy, &amp;amp; R. Baker, (Eds.). Handbook of Educational Data Mining. Virginia Beach, VA; Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. A unified view of matrix factorization models. R. Goebel, J. Siekmann, and W. Wahlster (Eds). Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (Proc. ECML PKDD), volume 5212/2008 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 358-373. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tokowicz, Natasha; Perfetti, Charles.  Introduction to section II: Comprehension. J. F. Kroll &amp;amp; A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 173-177). New York: Oxford University Press. p 173-178. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tucker, Richard. Learning other languages: The case for promoting bilinguality within our educational system. D. Brinton &amp;amp; O. Kagan (Eds.) Heritage language: A new field emerging. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Getting out of order: Avoiding lesson effects through instruction. F. E. Ritter, J. Nerb, T. O&#039;Shea, &amp;amp; E. Lehtinen (Eds.), order to learn: How the sequences of topics affect learning. Oxford University Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent tutoring systems for continuous, embedded assessment. C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erbaum. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Acquiring Conceptual Expertise from Modeling: The Case of Elementary Physics. K. A. Ericsson (Ed.) The Development of Professional Performance: Approaches to Objective Measurement and Design of Optimal Learning Environments. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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White, Gregory; Frishkoff, Gwen; Bullock, Merry. Bridging the gap between psychological science and educational policy and practice. K. T. C. Fiorello. (Ed.), Cognitive development in K-3 classroom learning: Research applications (227-263). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Journal Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A Model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 101-128. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Applying Programming by Demonstration to Large-Scale Intelligent Tutoring Systems Development: An Open-Access Website for Middle-School Math Learning. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Special Issue on &amp;quot;Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Example-Tracing Tutors: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED). Special Issue on &amp;quot;Authoring Systems for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Schwarz, Baruch. The effects of monological and dialogical argumentation on concept learning in evolutionary theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 626-639. 2007&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp;  Schwarz, Baruch. The role of argumentation and explanation in conceptual change: Indications from protocol analyses of peer-to-peer dialogue. Cognitive Science, 33, 373-399. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Schwarz, Baruch. Online human guidance of small group discussions: The case of synchronous e-argumentation in a diagram-based discussion space. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Generalizable Detector of When Students Game the System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 18(3), 287-314. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Roll,Ido; Corbett,Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why Students Engage in &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot; Behavior in Interactive Learning Environments. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(2), 185-224. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben-Yehudah, Gal; Guediche, Sara; Fiez, Julie. Cerebellar contributions to verbal working memory: Beyond cognitive theory. The Cerebellum, 63:193-201. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Authoring model-tracing cognitive tutors. International Journal of AI in Education. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, Donald; Balass, Michal; Landen, Eve; Perfetti, Charles. Contextual variation and definitions in learning the meaning of words. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 122-159. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolger, Donald; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. A cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, Vol 25(1), 92-104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. Numerical magnitude representations influence arithmetic learning. Child Development, 79, 1016-1031. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten. Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chen, Bao Guo; Zhou, Hui Xia; Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Age of acquisition effects in reading Chinese: Evidence in favour of the arbitrary mapping hypoThesis. British Journal of Psychololgy, Vol 98(3): 499-516. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Michelene; Roy, Marguerite; Hausmann, Robert. Observing tutorial dialogues collaboratively: Insights about human tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32, 301-341. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene; Siler, Stephanie; Heisawn, Jeong. Can Tutors Monitor Students’ Understanding Accurately?. Cognition and Instruction. Vol 22, No 3. Pages 363-387. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Predicting reading difficulty with statistical reading models. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13) (pp. 1448-1462). 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Intelligent dialogue support for physics problem solving: Some preliminary mixed results. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 4, 1-29. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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de Jong, Nel; Perfetti, Charles. Fluency training in the ESL classroom: An experimental study of fluency development and proceduralization. Language Learning. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eskenazi, Maxine. An overview of spoken language technology for education. Speech Communication (2009) doi:10.1016/j.specom.2009.04.005. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A cognitive disconnect. Journal of Chemical Education 83 (4), 655-661. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Relative Impact of Student Affect on Performance Models in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. Special issue on Affective Modeling and Adaptation. 18(1-2), 11-42. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Perfetti, Charles; Callan, Jamie. Measuring incremental changes in word knowledge: Experimental validation and implications for learning and assessment. Behavioral Research Methods, 40(4), 907-925. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP measures reveal multiple aspects of robust word learning in children and adults. Invited for Special Issue of Developmental Neuropsychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn. Lexical quality in the brain: ERP evidence for robust word learning from context. Developmental Neuropsychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Westbury, Chris. ERP Measures of Partial Semantic Knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80(1), 130-147. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gholson, Barry; Craig, Scotty. Promoting constructive activities that support vicarious learning during computer-based instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 119-139. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg, Robert; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. Volume 6, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 214-222(9). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg; Perfetti, Charles; Fiez, Julie; Schneider, Walter. Selective retrieval of abstract semantic knowledge in left prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 27:3790-8. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg; Perfetti, Charles; Schneider, Walter. Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience. 26:4917 – 4921. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graesser, Arthur; McNamara, Danielle; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding deep comprehension strategies through Point&amp;amp;Query, AutoTutor, and iSTART. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 225-234. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Pinkwart, Niels; Rummel, Nikol. A Mixed-Initiative Design for Adaptive Feedback to Support Collaborative Learning. Educational Psychology Review, Special Issue on &amp;quot;Instructional Communication in Computer-Supported Settings: Multidisciplinary Efforts Towards Adaptiveness.&amp;quot;. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16: 175-209. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. The Scalable Adapter Design Pattern: Enabling Interoperability Between Educational Software Tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Chi, Michelene. Constructive collaboration interactions: The differential impact of critical and elaborative dialogues on problem solving and deep learning. Journal of Educational Psychology. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hernandez, Arturo; Li, Ping; MacWhinney, Brian. The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.5 Page 220-225. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan. Second language acquisition of relative clauses in the languages of East Asia. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 361-365. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David; Triona, Lara; Williams, Cameron. Hands On What? The Relative Effectiveness of Physical vs. Virtual Materials in an Engineering Design Project by Middle School Children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 44, 183-203. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent. Exploring the assistance dilemma in experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review, 19: 239-264. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Alibali, Martha; Nathan, Mitchell. Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving.   Cognitive Science 32(2), 366-397. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Landi, Nicole; Perfetti, Charles; Bolger, Donald; Dunlap, Susan; Foorman, Barbara. The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: A paradoxical relationship between reading and learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 94(2), 114-133.`. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Teaching program planning skills to novices with natural language tutoring. Computer Science Education, 15(3), 183-201. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li, Ping; Zhao, Xiaowei; MacWhinney, Brian. Self-organizing processes in early lexical learning. Cognitive Science. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Correlations between Dialogue Acts and Learning in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues. Natural Language Engineering, Vol 12(2), pp. 161-176, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Recognizing Student Emotions and Attitudes on the Basis of Utterances in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues with both Human and Computer Tutors. Speech Communication, Vol 48(5), pp. 559-590, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Dunlap, Susan; Fiez, Julie; Perfetti, Charles. Evidence for neural accommodation to a writing system following learning. Human Brain Mapping, 28: 1223-1234. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles; Wang, Min. Visual analysis and lexical access of Chinese charactgers by Chinese as second language readers. Language and Linguistics, 7(3), 637-657. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Taiwai. ISSN 1606-822X. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles. Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second language learners. Memory and Cognition, 35(3), 471-480. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacWhinney, Brian. The emergence of linguistic form in time. Connection Science. 17 (Number 3-4/September-December 2005): Pages 191-211. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning for Special Issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, Vol. 32(3):187-226. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations and Guiding Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning. Special issue on Automated Reasoning and Theorem Proving in Education, 32(3), 187-226. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matlen, B. J. &amp;amp; Klahr, D. (in press). Sequential Effects of High and Low Instructional Guidance on Children&#039;s Acquisition of Experimentation Skill: Is it All in the Timing?  Instructional Science&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. GRAMY: A geometry theorem prover capable of construction. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(1), 3-33. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Meier, Anne; Spada, Hans; Rummel, Nikol. A rating scheme for assessing the quality of computer-supported collaboration processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michaels, Sarah; O&#039;Connor, Catherine; Resnick, Lauren. Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable talk in the classroom and in civic life. Studies in Philosophy and Education. DOI 10.1007/S11217-007-9071-1. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Some useful tactics to modify, map and mine data from intelligent tutors. Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 12(2), 195-208. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, R. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt; Mostow, Jack. Looking ahead to select tutorial actions: A decision-theoretic approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 14, 235-278. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, Jessica; Balass, Michal; Perfetti, Charles. Differences between written and spoken input in learning new words. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 25-44. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nelson, Jessica; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Perfetti, Charles. Assimilation and accommodation patterns in ventral occipitotemporal cortex in learning a second writing system. Human Brain Mapping, 30(3), 810-820. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding and applying the dynamics of test practice and study practice. Instructional Science. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Anderson, John. Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(2), 101-117. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Bolger, Donald. The brain might read that way. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(3), 293-304. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Orthography to phonology and meaning: Comparisons across and within writing systems. Reading and Writing, 18(3), 193-210. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Fiez, Julie; Nelson, Jessica; Bolger, Donald; Tan. Reading in two writing systems: Accommodation and assimilation in the brain’s reading network. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(2). 131-146. Special issue on “Neurocognitive approaches to bilingualism: Asian languages”, P. Li (Ed.). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Tan, Li Hai. The Lexical Constituency Model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading. Psychological Review, Vol 112, No 1, pages 43-59. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Tan, Li Hai; Siok, Wai Ting. Brain-behavior relations in reading and dyslexia: Implications of Chinese results. Brain and Language. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Wlotko, Edward; Hart, Lesley. Word learning and individual differences in word learning reflected in Event-Related Potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 31(6), 1281-1292. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles; Yang, Chin-Lung; Schmalhofer, Franz. Comprehension skill and word-to-text integration processes. Applied Cognitive Psychology 22 (3), 303-318. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Weakness Detection and Feedback Principles in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Legal Argumentation. (article is in German). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popescu, Octav; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Logic-Based Natural Language Understanding for Cognitive Tutors. Natural Language Engineering. Pages 1-15. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren. Making accountability really count. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 25(1), 33-37. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resnick, Lauren; Zurawsky, Chris. Getting Back on Course: Fixing Standards-Based Reform and Accountability. American Educator, 29(1), 8-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven. Authoring model-tracing tutors. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2(3), 231-247. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ritter, Steven; Anderson, John; Koedinger, Kenneth; Corbett, Albert. The Cognitive Tutor: Applied research in mathematics education. Psychonomics Bulletin &amp;amp; Review, 14(2), pp. 249-255. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing for Metacognition - Applying Cognitive Tutor Principles to Metacognitive Tutoring. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, Rod; Chi, Michelene. Understanding tutor learning: Knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors&#039; explanations and questions. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 534-574. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roscoe, Rod; Chi, Michelene. Tutor learning: The role of explaining and responding to questions. Instructional Science, 36(4), 321-350. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn; Kumar, Rohit; Aleven, Vincent; Robinson, Allen; Wu, Chih. CycleTalk: Data Driven Design of Support for Simulation Based Learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 16, 195-223. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn; VanLehn, Kurt. An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring Goals. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(4), 325-355. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: redundant or synergistic formsof support. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 203-213. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Asterhan, Christa. E-moderation of synchronous discussions in educational settings: A nascent practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander; Krieg, Carmen; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. The Worked-example Effect: Not an Artifact of Lousy Control Conditions. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 258-266. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siok, Wai Ting; Niu, Zhendong; Jin, Zhen; Perfetti, Charles; Tan, Li Hai. A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. National Academy of Sciences, 105, 5561-5566. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strand-Cary, Mari; Klahr, David. Developing elementary science skills: Instructional effectiveness and path independence. Cognitive Development, 23(4), 488-511. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tan, Li Hai; Spinks, John; Eden, Guinevere; Perfetti, Charles; Siok, Wai Ting. Reading depends on writing, in Chinese. PNAS, 102, 8781-8785. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tokowicz, Natasha; MacWhinney, Brian. Implicit and explicit measures of sensitivity to violations in second language grammar: An event-related potential investigation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press. 27, Pages 173-204. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tricomi, Elizabeth; Fiez, Julie. Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. NeuroImage, 41(3), 1154-1167. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triona, Lara; Klahr, David. Hands-on science: Does it matter what the student&#039;s hands are on in &#039;hands-on’ science. The Science Education Review, 6, 121-125. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Behavior of Tutoring Systems, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Graesser, Arthur, Arthur; Jackson, G. Tanner; Jordan, Pamela; Olney, Andrew; Rose, Carolyn. When are tutorial dialogues more effective than reading. Cognitive Science 31(1), 3-62. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay. The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15 (3). Pages 147-204. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Integrating collaboration and cognitive tutoring data in evaluation of a reciprocal peer tutoring environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. CTRL: A Research Architecture for Providing Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. in press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang Min; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. The implicit and explicit learning of Chinese orthographic structure and function by alphabetic readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(4), 357-379. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying. Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97, 67-88. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Contextual Constraints on the Comprehension of Relative Clause Sentences in Chinese: ERPs Evidence. Language and Linguistics, 7(3): 697-730. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles; Schmalhofer, Franz. Less skilled comprehenders’ ERPs show sluggish word-to-text integration processes. Written Language &amp;amp; Literacy, 8(2), 233-257. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles; Schmalhofer, Franz. ERP indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. 2007 Jan Vol 33(1) 55-89. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conference Proceedings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ai, Hua; Litman, Diane. Knowledge Consistent User Simulations for Dialog Systems. Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin. Toward supporting hypoThesis formation and testing in an interpretive domain. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 732-734. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Tutoring Help Seeking: Applying Cognitive Modeling to Meta-Cognitive Skills; In the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. pp 227-239. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Exploring meta-cognitive tutoring by the Help Tutor: An Interactive Event. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?;Roll, I. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Volume 4053/2006, 360-369. Springer Berlin. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary evaluation of efficiency gains. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 61-70). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Supporting Self-explanation of Argument Transcripts: Specific v. Generic Prompts . Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Koedinger, Kenneth. An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp 17-24. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Rose, Carolyn. Authoring plug-in tutor agents by demonstration: Rapid, rapid tutor development. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. P 735-737. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Sewall, Jonathan; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Rapid Authoring of Intelligent Tutors for Real-World and Experimental Use. Kinshuk, R. Koper, P. Kommers, P. Kirschner, D. G. Sampson, &amp;amp; W. Didderen (Eds.), 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2006) (pp. 847-851). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluation of Multimodal Input for Entering Mathematical Equations on the Computer, ACM Conference on Human  Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’2005), Portland, OR, 6 April 2005, p. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards the Application of a Handwriting Interface for Mathematics Learning. IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Exp(ICME’2006), Toronto, Canada, July 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Benefits of handwritten input for students learning algebra equation solving. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adapting Handwriting Recognition for Applications in Algebra Learning. ACM Workshop on Educational Multimedia and Multimedia Education (EMME’2007), Augsburg, Germany, Sep 2007, pp. 47-56. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Toward Next-Generation, Intelligent Tutors: Adding Natural Handwriting Input. IEEE Multimedia 15(3), pp. 64-68. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Steps toward enhancing robust learning through worked examples and handwriting-based input. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data. Companion Proceedings for the N. American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Topic Segmentation of Dialogue. NAACL Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Arguello, Jaime; Rose, Carolyn. Museli: A Multi-source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue. North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short paper). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, C. S. C., Butera, F., Nokes, T., Darnon, C., Schwarz, B. B., Butler, R., Levin, J., Belenky, D., &amp;amp; Gadgil, S. (in press). Motivation and affect in peer argumentation and socio-cognitive conflict. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. In press &lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Eisenmann, Tammy. Online and face-to-face discussions in the classroom: A study on the experiences of &#039;active&#039; and &#039;silent&#039; students. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 132-136). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Asterhan, Christa, Schwarz, Baruch &amp;amp; Butler, Ruth (2009). Inhibitors and facilitators of peer interaction that supports conceptual learning: The role of achievement goal orientations. In: N. A. Taatgen &amp;amp; H. van Rijn (Eds), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1633-1638). Mahaw, NJ: Erlbaum. 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Is Gaming the System State-or Trait. . On-Line Workshop on Data Mining for User Modeling at the 11th International Conference on User Modeling 2007, 76-80. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Modeling and understanding students’ off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems. SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Publishers. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan. Differences Between Intelligent Tutor Lessons, and the Choice to Go Off-Task. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent. Help abuse and proper use:  How helpful is on-demand help when it is used properly?. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 67-76. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. More accurate student modeling through contextual estimation of slip and guess probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 406-415. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Evenson, Shelley; Roll, Ido; Wagner, Angela; Naim, Meghan; Raspat, Jay; Baker, Ryan; Beck, Joseph. Adapting to When Students Game an Intelligent Tutoring System. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 392-401. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido.  Detecting When Students Game The System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts. 10th International Conference on User Modeling. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth; Roll, Ido. Generalizing Detection of Gaming the System Across a Tutoring Curriculum. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 402.-411. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Corbett,Albert; Wagner, Angela. Human Classification of Low-Fidelity Replays of Student Actions. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 29-36. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana . Labeling Student Behavior Faster and More Precisely with Text Replays. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008, 38-47. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; deCarvalho, Adriana; Raspat, Jay; Aleven, Vincent; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Software Features that Encourage and Discourage &amp;quot;Gaming the System&amp;quot;. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett, Albert; Roll,I do; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Gaming the System:  Evidence from data mining and human observation on affect, attitudes and learning. Abstract in Symposium: Learners Challenging ID – Unobtrusive Views on the Use of Instructional Interventions in CBE. (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Baker, Ryan; Roll, Ido; Corbett, Albert; Koedinger, Kenneth. Do Performance Goals Lead Students to Game the System?  Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. Pp57-64. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Balass, Michal; Nelson, Jessica; Perfetti, Charles. Learning ESL Vocabulary with Context and Definitions:  Order Effects and Self-Generation.   Second Annual Meeting of Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-doctoral Conference, Seattle, WA.   . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing a Note Taking Tool from the Ground Up. Ed-Media 2005. AACE Press, 4181-4186. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Pasting and Encoding: Note-taking in Online Courses. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) 2006, pps 789-793. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bauer, Aaron; Koedinger, Kenneth. Selection-based note-taking applications. ACM Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006). Jhongli, Taiwan. Pages 21-28.. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Does learner control affect learning. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph. Difficulties in inferring student knowledge from observations (and why you should care). Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 21-30. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph; Chang, Kai-min; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. Does help help?  A comparison of three evaluation frameworks. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. How who should practice: Using learning decomposition to evaluate the efficacy of different types of…. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Belenky, Daniel; Nokes, Timothy. Motivation and Transfer: The role of achievement goals in preparation for future learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Oureda, Steven; Ritter, Steven. Lowering the Bar for Creating Model-Tracing Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Blessing, Stephen; Gilbert, Stephen; Ritter, Steven. Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs.  Nineteenth International FLAIRS Conference, pp. 497-502. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bolger, Donald; Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Learning the meanings of words from contexts and definitions: ERP evidence. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie. Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Facilitating the Diagrammatic Advantage for Algebraic Word Problems. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [Abstract]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Siegler, Robert. The Role of internal representations of magnitude in numerical estimation. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Borek; McLaren, Bruce; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? One Step Toward Answering This Question. Submitted to the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning &amp;quot;Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines&amp;quot; (EC-TEL 2009), September 29-October 2, 2009, Nice, France. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Student Text And Curriculum Modelling For Reader-Specific Document Retrieval. IASTED International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Using Simulated Students for the Assessment of Authentic Document Retrieval. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. P 685-688. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown; Frishkoff, Gwen; Eskenazi, Maxine. Automatic question  generation for vocabulary assessment. Human Language Technology, HLT/EMNLP 2005. Vancouver, B.C. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (pp. 137-142). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Transfer. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Learning from visual-verbal sources in intelligent tutoring. Inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual self-explanation during intelligent tutoring. More than attentional focus? European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Butcher, Kirsten; Chi, Michelene. How can diagrams scaffold text comprehension. EARLI SIG2 Meeting, University of Nottingham. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles. Progress in Providing Reader-Specific lexical Practice for Inproved Reading Comprehension. IES Research Conference. June 15-16 2006, Washington DC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Automating Cognitive Model Improvement by A*Search and Logistic Regression. AAAI Workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. Ikeda et al (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), p 164-175. Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Is over practice necessary? – Improving learning efficiency with the Cognitive Tutor through educational data mining. R. Luckin et al (Eds.). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), pp. 511-518. IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth; Junker, Brian. Comparing two IRT models for cognitive model evaluation. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chang, Kai-min; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack; Corbett, Albert. A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 104-113. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Michelene. Teaching a stand-alone module: Emergence for understanding science concepts. Paper in Symposium: Complex Systems and the Cognitive Sciences: Potential for Pervasive Theoretical and Research Implications? (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Litman, Diane. To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. The impact of explicit strategy instruction on problem-solving behaviors across intelligent tutoring systems. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.) 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Domain-specific and domain-independent interactive behaviors in Andes. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Porting an intelligent tutoring system across domains. R. Luckin &amp;amp; K. Koedinger, Kenneth (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Accelerated future learning via explicit instruction of a problem solving strategy. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 409-416. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Chi, Min; VanLehn, Kurt. Eliminating the gap between the high and low students through meta-cognitive strategy instruction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol 5091. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2008. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin, 603-614. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cocea, Mihaela; Hershkovitz, Arnon; Baker, Ryan. The Impact of Off-Task Behavior and Gaming on Learning: Immediate or Aggregate. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Automatic and human scoring of word definition resopnses. Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Connelly, John; Katz, Sandra. Toward more robust learning of physics via reflective dialogue extensions. To appear ED-MEDIA 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Lesgold, Sharon; Ulrich, Harry; Stevens, Scott. Analyzing Algebra Example Solutions. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. p. 99. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Chi, Michelene . Promoting learning by observing deep-level reasoning questions on quantitative physics problem solving with Andes. K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.) Society for Information Technology &amp;amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (1065-1068). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Craig, Scotty; VanLehn, Kurt; Gadgil, Soniya; Chi, Michelene. Learning from collaboratively observing videos during problem solving with Andes. R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Education. pp. 554-556. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cui; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Koedinger, Kenneth. Story generation to accelerate math problem authoring for practice and assessment. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cui; Rose, Carolyn. An Authoring tool that facilitates the rapid development of dialogue agents for intelligent tutoring. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Yaron, David. Exploring the ways in which coordinating different representations of chemical processes influences conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana. July 31, 2006. P 104. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; McEldoon, Katherine; Klahr, David. Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 1737, August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Greeno, James. Conceptual development in chemical equilibrium. Research in Chemical Education Symposium at the 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands, June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. When do diagrams enhance science learning. First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference in Pittsburgh, PA, February 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, Nel; Halderman; Ross. The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, Denver, CO, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
de Jong, Nel; McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Bradin Siskin,Claire. Self-correction and fluency in ESL speaking development. American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)Conference, April 2007 in Costa Mesa, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Kahrimanis; Guevara; Holz; Spada, Hans; Fiotakis. Using contrasting cases to better understand the relationship between students’ interactions and their learning outcome. G. Kanselaar, V. Jonker, P.A. Kirschner, &amp;amp; F. Prins, (Eds.), International perspectives of the learning sciences: Cre8ing a learning world. Eighth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2008), Vol 3 (pp. 348-349). International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1573-4552. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Unterstützung von computervermitteltem kooperativem Lernen in Mathematik durch Strukturierung des Problemlöseprozesses und adaptive Hilfestellung [Supporting computer-mediated collaborative learning in mathematics by structuring the problem-solving process and offering adaptive support]. 11th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Berlin, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Erwerb von prozeduralem und konzeptuellem Wissen in Mathematik – Wo ist kooperatives Lernen hilfreich? [Acquisition of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics – When is cooperative learning beneficial?] Paper presented at the 71st conference of the &amp;quot;Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF)&amp;quot; [Consortium for empirical educational research]. Kiel. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Algebra – When Does Collaboration Make a Difference? Paper submitted to 13th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI) 2009. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge Acquisition in Mathematics: Where is Collaboration Helpful. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Conference 2009, Rhodes, Greece. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Promoting learning in mathematics: script support for collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkins &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice minds and society: Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), 8(1), 39-41. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Carbonell; Rose, Carolyn. TurboCharging: A New Cascaded Ensemble Learning Method. Submitted to International Conference on Machine Learning. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donmez, Pinar; Rose, Carolyn, Carolyn; Stegmann, Karsten; Weinberger, Armin; Fischer, Frank. Supporting CSCL with Automatic Corpus Analysis Technology, Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, 2005, pages 1-10. (nominated for best paper award). 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Yaron, David. “Chemistry in the field and chemistry in the classroom: A disconnect. ” First-Year Undergraduate Chemistry Education International Conference, Urbana-Champagne, IL, May 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Evans, Karen; Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea. Learning stoichiometry:  A comparison of text and multimedia formats. 20th Biannual Conference on Chemical Education, Bloomington, IN (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feenstra, Laurens; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol; &amp;amp; Taatgen, Nils. Multiple interactive representations for fractions learning. I10th international conference on intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), 221-3. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Beck, Joseph; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can an Intelligent Tutoring System Predict Math Proficiency as Well as a Standardized Test?  1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil. Informing Teachers Live about Student Learning: Reporting in Assistment System. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Workshop on Usage Analysis in Learning Systems. 2005. Amsterdam. P25-32. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Looking for Sources of Error in Predicting Student’s Knowledge. AAAI 2005 workshop on Educational Data Mining. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting State Test Scores Better with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Developing Metrics to Measure Assistance Required. In the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 31-40. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fiez, Julie. Educational neuroscience: Time for a bridge? In J Geake &amp;amp; U Goswami (Organizers) Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Neuroscience. Workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane. Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Purandare, Amruta; Rotaru, Mihai; Tetreault, Joel. Comparing Linguistic Features for Modeling Learning in Computer Dialogue Tutoring. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, CA, July, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2007.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Rotaru, Mihai. Responding to student uncertainty during computer tutoring:  An Experimental evaluation. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes-Riley, Kate; Litman, Diane; Silliman, Scott; Purandare, Amruta. Uncertainty Corpus: Resource to Study User Affect in Complex Spoken Dialogue Systems. 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, (May-June 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Forbes-Riley, Kate; Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane; Tetreault, Joel. Exploring affect-context dependencies for adaptive system development. Human Language technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), 41-44, Rochester, NY. (April, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. Neural correlates of vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from dense-array EEG. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen. ERP measures of word learning: Separation of N3, MFN, and N4 semantic components, Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Savannah, Georgia, October 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Levin, Lori; Pavlik, Phillip; Idemaru, Kaori; de Jong, Nel. A model-based approach to second-language learning of grammatical constructions. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1665-1670). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Pavlik, Phillip; Levin, Lori; de Jong, Nel. Providing optimal support for robust learning of syntactic constructions in ESL. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. Partial word knowledge and measures of Incremental word learning: Brain and behavioral experiments with adults and children (Ages 9 - 11). 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles. ERP Evidence for stages of meaning acquisition in the development of the print lexicon. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Frishkoff, Gwen; Perfetti, Charles; Collins-Thomjpson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie. Effects of Misleading Contexts on Word Learning: How Malapropisms May Affect the Development of Stable and Robust Word Representations. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gadgil, Soniya; Nokes, Timothy. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning as Perspective Taking: Conceptual Alignment in the Classroom, International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA, p. 930. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Guo, Yu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph. Trying to reduce bottom-out hinting: Will telling students how many hits they have left help. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Arguello, Jaime; Pai, Carol; Carey, Regan; Zaiss, Zachary; Rose, Carolyn. Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational A. Second Workshop for Building Educational Applications using NLP. Associationl for Computational Linguistics 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Albright, Emil; Cui, Yue. Evaluating the Effect of Feedback from a CSCL Problem Solving Environment on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Wittwer, Joerg; Nueckles, Matthias. Supporting Efficient and Reliable Content Analysis Using Automatic Text Processing Technology. Interact ’05 (short paper) Pp 1112. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gweon, Gahgene; Rose, Carolyn; Zaiss, Zachary; Carey, Regan. Providing Support for Adaptive Scripting in an On-Line Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of CHI 06: ACM conference on human factors in computer systems. New York: ACM Press. (nominated for a best paper award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Bollen, Lars; Sewall, Jonathan. Collaboration and Cognitive Tutoring: Integration, Empirical Results, and Future Directions. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education; Amsterdam, the Netherlands in July 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver. How Do We Get the Pieces to Work Together? A New Software Architecture to Support Interoperability between Educational Software Tools. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 715-718). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. Why do elaborative dialogs lead to effective problem solving and deep learning? In R. Sun &amp;amp; N. Miyake (Eds.), 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.1465-1469). Alpha, NJ: Sheridan Printing. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert. An analysis of generative dialogue patterns across interactive learning environments: Explanation, elaboration, and co-construction. Intelligent Tutoring in Serious Games Workshop, hosted by the Institute for Creative Technologies at USC, Marina del Rey, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy. Harnessing What You Know: Models of Transfer in Introductory Physics. Full paper submitted to the Second International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The design of Self-explanation prompts: The fit hypoThesis. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. Revising models or filling gaps? The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to the 13th Biennial European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference (EARLI). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Integrating Multiple Sources of Data to Evaluate Learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED2009). submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Intelligent Tutor Homework System. summer meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Greensboro, NC. August 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; van de Sande, Carla; VanLehn, Kurt. Productive Dialogue During Collaborative Problem Solving. P.A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, &amp;amp; G. Kanselaar (Eds.), International Conference for the Learning Sciences -- ICLS 2008 (Vol. 1, pp. 327-334). The Netherlands: ISLS. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Trialog:  How peer collaboration helps remediate errors in an ITS. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, (pp. 415-420), Menlo Park: CA, AAAI Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Shall we explain?  Augmenting learning from intelligent tutoring systems and peer collaboration. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (eds). Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008, pp. 636-645. Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. Are self-explaining and coached problem solving more effective when done by pairs of students than alone? In B. C. Love, K. McRae &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 2369-2374). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the Classroom:  Learning Curve Evidence. 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 2007. Pages 1067-1072. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining self-explaining: A contrast between content and generation. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work (Vol 158, pp. 417-424). Amsterdam: IOS Press. [Best Paper Award]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2005 Workshop on Adaptative Systems for Web Based Education: Tools and Reusability. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Combining lexical and grammatical features to improve readability measures for first and second language texts. Human Language Technology Conference. Rochester, NY, (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Eskenazi, Maxine. An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Language Learning: Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Workshop of Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. June 2006, pp 20-28. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Application of automatic thesaurus extraction for computer generation of vocabulary questions. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Feeney. An automatic measure of reader engagement and attention. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Choosing reading passages for vocabulary learning by topic to increase intrinsic motivation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heilman, Michael; Zhao; Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice. The 3rd Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus OH, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Heiner, Cecily; Beck, Joseph; Mostow, Jack. Automated Vocabulary Instruction in a Reading Tutor. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hensler, Brooke; Beck, Joseph. Are all questions created equal?  Factors that influence cloze question difficulty. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hu, Wenze; Wu, Sue-Mei; Zhang, Zheng-sheng; Cai, Jie. Bridging between classical and modern Chinese. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Kentucky Foreign Language Conference, April 2007, Lexington, Kentucky. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Queuniet, Sophie. French Online and the French LearnLab: Instruction and Research. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jones, Christopher; Siskin,Claire. Building the New French Online: The Challenges of shared infrastructure. CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium), May 2007, Texas State University, San Marcos. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Using Student Explanations as Models for Adapting Tutorial Dialogue. 17th International FLAIRS Conference. P905-910. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela. Topic initiative in a simulated peer dialogue agent. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, (AIED), Marina del Ray, CA (July, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Albacete, Patricia; VanLehn, Kurt. Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue. Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 314 - 321. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Hall, Brian; Ringenberg, Michael; Cui, Yue; Rose, Carolyn. Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Marina del Rey, CA. (July 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Minimal feedback during tutorial dialogue. Short 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane; Lipschultz, Michael; Drummond, Joanna. Evidence of Misunderstandings in Tutorial Dialogue and their Impact on Learning. 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Brighton, UK, July 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt; Albacete. A natural language tutorial dialogue system for physics. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS Conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. P 521-526. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Conference, vol 3220, pp 346-357. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; Ringenberg, Michael; Hall, Brian. Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies. Workshop Proceedings on Teaching With Robots, Agents, and NLPat, 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Jhongli, Taiwan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications. 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Vol. 2, from the Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp 74-83. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael; Wilson, Lois; Friedline, Benjamin. Activity theory and computer assisted learning of English vocabulary. American Association for Applied Linguistics, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Eskenazi, Maxine; Wilson, Lois; Pelletreau, Timothy; Sanders, James; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan. Promoting robust learning of vocabulary through computer assisted language learning. Joint conference of AAAL and ACLA/CAAL 2006, Montreal, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Rodriguez. Working memory capacity in context: differential effects on comprehension of relative clauses and binding. Second Language Research Forum. University of Illinois, Champaign Urbana. October 13, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Heilman, Michael. Robust learning of vocabulary in classrooms and in CALL. American Association of Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Source of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. Sources of difficulty in multi-step geometry area problems. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kao, Yvonne; Roll, Ido; Koedinger, Kenneth. The composition effect in geometry area problems. Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. When should dialogues in a scaffolded learning environment take place? In P. Kommers &amp;amp; G. Richards (Eds.), EdMedia 2005 (pp. 2850-2855). Norfolk: VA: AACE. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An evaluation of reflective dialogue in Andes. K. Koedinger, Kenneth &amp;amp; R. Luckin (Eds). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts that Work (pp. 425-432). Amsterdom: IOS Press. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory. AAAI 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Enabling technologies from the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth. Achieving robust learning through cognitive analysis and advanced technology. Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan. In vivo experiments on whether tutoring meta-cognition yields robust learning. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Baker, Ryan; Roll,Ido. Toward understanding when tutoring meta-cognition enhances domain learning. Workshop on Metacognition and SRL. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; Heffernan, Neil; MacLaren; Hockenberry, Matthew. Opening the Door to Non-Programmers: Authoring Intelligent Tutor Behavior by Demonstration;. the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Baker, Ryan. Comparing Knowledge Representations and Methods for Creating Cognitive Models in Advanced Learning and Tutorial Systems. American Educational Research Association (2006). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Cunningham, Kyle; Skogsholm, Alida; Leber, Brett. An open repository and analysis tools for fine-grained, longitudinal learner data. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper], 157-166. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Koedinger, Kenneth; Pavlik, Phillip; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent. Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie. Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model. ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), 85-88, Columbus, OH, June 2008. Association for Computational Linguistics. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine. Dictionary definitions:  The Likes and the unlikes. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kulkarni, Anagha; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie. Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Gweon, Gahgene; Joshi; Cui; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting students working together on math with social dialogue. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Iglesias, Ana; Robinson, Allen. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutorial Dialogue Instruction in an Exploratory Learning Context; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Robinson. Tutorial Dialogue as adaptive collaborative learning support. AIED 2007 (nominated for a best paper award from one reviewer). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. A dialogue-based tutoring system for beginning programming. V. Barr &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) (pp. 449-454). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lane, H. Chad; VanLehn, Kurt. Intention-based scoring: An approach to measuring success at solving the composition problem. W. Dann, P. T. Tymann, &amp;amp; D. Baldwin (Eds.), 36th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE).: ACM Press. P373-374. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lee, Jong-Ki; Lee, Jang-Hyung. The effect of learning management system quality and self-regulated learning strategy on effectiveness of an e-Learning. E-Learning Conference, 2006, page 8. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Li, Junlei; Klahr, David; Jabbour, Amanda. When the Rubber Meets the Road -- Putting Research-based Methods to Test in Urban Classrooms. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006). Bloomington, IN, USA. P. 418. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Litman, Diane; Rose, Carolyn; Forbes-Riley, Kate. Spoken versus typed human and computer dialogue tutoring. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 368-379). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying. Chinese ESL Readers’ On-line Inferences in Text Processing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Massaro; Chen; Chan; Perfetti, Charles. Using visual speech for training Chinese pronounciation: An in-vivo experiment. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone. 13th annual meeting of Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 5-8, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Liu, Ying; Wang, Min; Perfetti, Charles; Brubaker, Brian; Wu, Sue-mei; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: An in-vivo experiment. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, EARLI 2007, Aug 2007. Budapest, Hungary. Symposium title: Understanding robust learning via in vivo experimentation. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lloyd; Heffernan, Neil; Ruiz. Predicting student engagement in intelligent tutoring systems using teacher expert knowledge. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007) 40-49. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu, Chan. The Effects of Word Knowledge Depth and Proficiency Level on Word Association for Learners of Chinese as a Second Language. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Pinkwart, Niels. Defining Ill-Defined Domains; A literature survey. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument diagramming as focusing device: does it scaffold reading. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent. Argument graph classification with Genetic Programming and C4. 5. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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MacWhinney, Brian. Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem. Second Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition. 2005. Pages 53-68. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of qualitative reasoning. J. de Kleer &amp;amp; K. Forbus (Eds.), Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (pp. 11-18). Evanston, IL . 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani; VanLehn, Kurt. Abductive proofs as models of students’ reasoning about qualitative physics. Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 166-171). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Modeling student’s reasoning about qualitative physics: Heuristics for abductive proof search. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 699-709). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt.  Mixed language processing in the Why2-Atlas tutoring system. Workshop on Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments, AIED2005. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Analyzing completeness and correctness of utterances using an ATMS. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 403-410). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt. Combining Bayesian networks and formal reasoning for semantic classification of student utterances. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Makatchev, Maxim; VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Pappuswamy, Umarani. Representation and reasoning for deeper natural language understanding in a physics tutoring system. G. Sutcliffe &amp;amp; R. Goebel (Eds.), 19th International FLAIRS conference. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 682-687. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Martin, Brent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitrovic, Antonija; Mathan, Santosh. On Using Learning Curves to Evaluate ITS . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Massaro, Dominic; Liu, Ying; Chen, Trevor; Perfetti, Charles. A Multilingual Embodied Conversational Agent for Tutoring Speech and Language Learning. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), September, Pittsburgh, PA. 825-828. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering the Intelligent Novice: Learning From Errors With Metacognitive Tutoring. American Educational Research Association. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Programming by Demonstration in an Intelligent Authoring Tool for Cognitive Tutors. AAAI Workshop on Human Comprehensible Machine Learning (Technical Report WS-05-04). 2005. Pages 1-8. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. An Intelligent Authoring System with Programming by Demonstration. the Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education, Kanazawa, Japan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Predicting students’ performance with SimStudent that learns cognitive skills from observation. 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Evaluating a simulated student using real students’ data for training and testing.  International Conference on User Modeling, Corfu, Greece, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Lacerda, Gustavo; Koedinger, Kenneth. Why tutored problem solving may be better than example study. B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds.), International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 111-121). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; Lee, Andrew; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Computational Model of How Learner Errors Arise from Weak Prior Knowledge. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced geometry tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing with construction. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp.443-450). Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matsuda, Noboru; VanLehn, Kurt. Advanced Geometry Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Proof-Writing with Construction. Japan National Conference on Information and Systems in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; O&#039;Neill, M. Christine; Siskin, Claire Bradin. Serving three mistresses in CALL: Students, teachers, researchers. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McCormick, Dawn; Vercellotti, Mary Lou. To Err is Human, to Self-correct Divine:  Examining Classroom Recorded Speaking Activity Data to Support ESL Self-correction as Noticing. American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference, March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Bollen, Lars; Walker, Erin; Harrer, Andreas; Sewall, Jonathan. Cognitive Tutoring of Collaboration: Developmental and Empirical Steps Towards Realization. Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Toward Cognitive Tutoring in a Collaborative, Web-Based Environment. the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Collaborative Web-Based Systems (AHCW-04), Munich, Germany, July 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth; Schneider, Michael; Harrer, Andreas; Bollen, Lars. Bootstrapping Novice Data: Semi-Automated Tutor Authoring Using Student Log Files. Workshop on Analyzing Student-Tutor Interaction Logs to Improve Educational Outcomes, Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, August 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Gagnon, France; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based IntelligentTutor. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 318-328). Berlin: Springer. (Finalist for the Best Paper Award). 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim, Sung-Joo; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds). 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 443-440). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When and How Often Should Problem Solutions be given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research. B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;McLaren, Bruce; Lim; Koedinger, Kenneth. When is assistance helpful to learning?  Results in combining worked examples and intelligent tutoring. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2008.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling and tutoring help seeking with a cognitive tutor. 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Pinkwart, Niels; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Harrer, Andreas; Scheuer, Oliver. Learning Chemistry through Collaboration: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Adaptive Collaboration Support.  the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments (ISSE 08) at the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 17, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; Braun, Isabel; Scheurer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels. The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual chemistry learning through experiment ation and adaptive collaboration.  Workshop on ‘Emerging Technologies for Inquiry Based Learning in Science’, AIED, pp. 36-48. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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McLaren, Bruce; Scheuer, Oliver; DeLaat, Maarten; Hever, Rakheli; DeGroot, Reuma; Rose, Carolyn. Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions. the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2007), IOS Press, (p. 141-147). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. Refined micro-analysis of fluency gains in a Reading Tutor that listens:  Wide reading beats rereading -- but not by much. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph; Cen, Hao; Cuneo; Gouvea. An Educational Data Mining Tool to Browse Tutor-Student Interactions: Time Will Tell!. Workshop on Educational Data Mining at AAAI Conference. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mostow, Jack; Zhang, Xiaonan. Analytic comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, M. Charles; VanLehn, Kurt. Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 887-889). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Murray, R. Charles; Mostow, Jack. A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial Action Selection. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. p 114-123. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nokes, Timothy; Ross, Brian. Near-Miss versus surface-different comparisons in analogical learning and generalization. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogScie 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil; Livak, Thomas. The eXtensible Tutor Architecture: A New Foundation for ITS. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Koedinger, Kenneth; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders. Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Improving Intercultural Competence by Predicting in French Film. G. Richards (Ed.), World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcar. 2005. Pages 3101-3106. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Culture in the Classroom: Challenges for Assessment in Ill-Defined Domains. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Pause, predict and ponder: Use of narrative videos to improve cultural discussion and learning. M. Czerwinski, A.M. Lund &amp;amp; D.S. Tan (Eds), 2008 Conferecne on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2008, Florence Italy. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Focusing attention on critical moments: Evaluation of a system for teaching intercultural competence. European Computer Assisted Language Learning. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Intelligent Tutoring in a Cultural Discussion Forum. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent; Walker, Erin; Wylie, Ruth; Jones, Christopher. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Aleven, Vincent; Jones, Christopher. Using a Peer Moderator to Support Collaborative Cultural Discussion. Appeared in the Culturally Aware Tutoring Systems Workshop at ITS 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Walker, Erin; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Toward supporting collaborative discussion in an ill-defined domain. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 825-827. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. Defining the ill-defined: Modeling student behaviour in making aspectual distinctions. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth; Walker, Erin. The challenges in adapting traditional techniques for modeling student behaviors in ill-defined domains. Workshop Proceedings on Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A supervised clustering method for text classification. A. Gelbukh (Ed.), Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing: Vol. 3406. (pp. 692-702). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. A multi-tier NL-knowledge clustering for classifying students’ essays. I. Russell &amp;amp; Z. Markov (Eds.), Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS05) (pp. 566-571). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pappuswamy, Umarani; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt. Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphors in Tutorial Dialogues. C. Sassen, A. Benz, &amp;amp; P. Kühnlein (Eds.), Constraints in Discourse (pp. 96-103). Dortmund University, Germany. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding the effectiveness of direct instruction methods. 24th Annual Meeting of the California Association for Behavior Analysis, Burlingame, CA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Transfer effects in Chinese vocabulary learning. R. Sun (Ed.), Twenty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2579). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip. Understanding why practice should be fast and accurate. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA. (May, 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Bolster, Thomas; Wu, Sue-Mei; Koedinger, Kenneth; MacWhinney, Brian. Using optimally selected drill practice to train basic facts. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Performance Factors Analysis - A New Alternative to Knowledge Tracing. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Koedinger, Kenneth. Learning Factors Transfer Analysis: Using Learning Curve Analysis to Automatically Generate Domain Models. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Using Item-type Performance Covariance to Improve the Skill Model of an Existing Tutor. R. S. J. d. Baker &amp;amp; J. E. Beck (Eds.), 1st Annual Educational Datamining Conference, 2008. [full paper], 77-86. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Dozzi, Giancarlo; Wu, Sue-Mei; MacWhinney, Brian; Koedinger, Kenneth. The FaCT (Fact and Concept Training) System: A new tool linking cognitive science with educators. D.s. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1379-1384. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Koedinger, Kenneth. Optimizing knowledge component learning using a dynamic structural model of practice. R. Lewis &amp;amp; T. Polk (Eds.), Eigth International Conference of Cognitive Modeling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 47-52. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perfetti, Charles. Instructional interventions based on theory-targeted learning: Examples from second language learning. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, SREE, Washington, D.C. February. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin. Toward Legal Argument Instruction with Graph Grammars and Collaborative Filtering Techniques. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, 227-236. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent; Lynch, Collin. Graph Grammars: An ITS Technology for diagram representations. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pinkwart, Niels; Lynch, Collin; Ashley, Kevin; Aleven, Vincent. Re-evaluating LARGO in the classroom:  Are diagrams better than text for teaching argumentation skill. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Measuring hint level in open cloze questions. FLAIRS 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pino, Juan; Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. A Selection Strategy to Improve Cloze Question Quality. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 22-34. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prata, David; Baker, Ryan; Costa, Evandro; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue. Detecting and Understanding the Impact of Cognitive and Interpersonal Conflict in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues. The Nature and Development of L2 French, Southampton, UK. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Explicitness and category breadth improve grammar learning and generalization.   Paper 7th International Symposium on Bilingualism, Utrecht, Netherlands. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol, Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Pacilio, Laura. How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. Under review.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 413-422. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), 441-448. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Razzaq, Leena; Feng, Mingyu; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. Blending Assessment and Instructional Assisting. 12th Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) Confernce, 2005. Pages 555-562. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Reichle, Erik; Tokowicz, Natasha; Liu, Ying; Perfetti, Charles. Using ERP to Examine When the Eyes Move During Reading Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Krieg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Faded worked-out examples in an intelligent tutoring system: Do they further improve learning? Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Budapest, Hungary, August, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren. How (Well Structured) Talk Builds the Mind. National Academies Eighth Olympiad of the Mind Symposium, Washington, DC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resnick, Lauren, Lauren; Leinhardt, Gaea; Petrosky, Anthony. Disciplinary literacy: Cognitive apprenticeship for secondary school teachers and students. 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael. A Student model based on Item Response Theory for a tutorial dialogue agent. AIED2007, Young Researchers Track. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated Worked-Out Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Eighth International Conference (ITS 2006), Jhongli, Taiwan. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pages 625-634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ringenberg, Michael; VanLehn, Kurt. Does solving ill-defined physics problems elicit more learning than conventional problem solving? In B. P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou &amp;amp; S. Lajoie (Eds) Doctoral Consortium, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 9th International Conference, ITS2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Anglo; Sugay, Norma; Baker, Ryan. Use of Unsupervised Clustering to Characterize Learner Behaviors and Affective States while Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education, 49-56. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan. Coarse-Grained Detection of Student Frustration in an Introductory Programming Course. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; D&#039;Mello, Sidney; Gonzalez, Celeste; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sugay, Jessica; Tep, Sinath; Viehland, Norma. Comparing learners’ affect while using an intelligent tutoring system and a simulation problem solving game. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 40-49. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Jadud, Matthew; Amarra, Anna; Dy, Thomas; Espejo-Lahoz, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Pascua, Sheila; Sugay, Jessica; Tabanao, Emily. Affective and Behavioral Predictors of Novice Programmer Achievement. Conference manuscript under review. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Baker, Ryan; Lagud, Maria; Lim, Sheryl; Macapanpan, Alexis; Pascua, Sheila; Santillano, Jerry; Sevilla; Sugay, Norma; Tep; Viehland. Affect and Usage Choices in Simulation Problem Solving Environments. Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007, 145-152. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rodrigo, Mercedes; Rebolledo-Mendez; Baker, Ryan; duBoulay; Sugay, Norma; Lim, Sheryl; Espejo-Lahoz; Luckin. The Effects of Motivational Modeling on Affect in an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Conference on Computers in Education. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior Through Declarative Instruction. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), 2004. Pages 857-859. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Instruments and challenges in assessing help-seeking knowledge and behavior. Workshop on Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning in Educational Technologies in conjunction with the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. Montreal, Canada. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can help seeking be tutored? Searching for the secret sauce of metacognitive tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007. IOS Press. (p. 203-210). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Ryu, Eunjeong; Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students’ Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning?  In M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 360-369). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. What goals do students have when choosing the actions they perform?  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. 2004, 380-381. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. A Metacognitive ACT-R Model of Students&#039; Learning Strategies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Seventh International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2004. Pages 854-856. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. L. Ardissono, P. Brna, &amp;amp; A. Mitrovic (Eds.), 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM&#039;2005) (pp. 379-388). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll, Ido; Ryu, Eunjeong; Sewall, Jonathan; Leber, Brett; McLaren, Bruce; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T. W. Chan (Eds.). 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-740. Berlin: Springer Verlag. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Designing structured invention tasks to prepare for future learning [abstract]. 30th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Roll,Ido; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth. Helping Students Know ‘Further’ – Increasing Flexibility of Students’ Knowledge Using Symbolic Invention Tasks. Submitted to the annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009. submitted.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn. Facilitating reliable content analysis of corpus data with automatic and semi-automatic text classification technology. EPFL switzerland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Aleven, Vincent; Carey, Regan; Robinson, Allen. A First Evaluation of the Instructional Value of Negotiable Problem Solving Goals on the Exploratory Learning Continuum  . 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar. TagHelper: An application of text classification technology to automatic and semi-automatic modeling of collaborative learning interactions. AIED 2005 Workshop on Representing and Analyzing Collaborative Interactions: What works? When does it work? To what extent?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Donmez, Pinar; Cohen, William; Koedinger, Kenneth; Heffernan, Neil. Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding With a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assessment. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rose, Carolyn; Pai, Carol; Arguello, Jaime. Enabling Non-linguists to Author Advanced Conversational Interfaces Easily, Proceedings of FLAIRS 05. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Rotaru, Mihai; Litman, Diane. The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems. 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
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. 2007.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Förderung mathematischer Kompetenz durch kooperatives Lernen: Erweiterung eines intelligenten Tutorensystems [Promoting mathematical competency through collaborative learning: Extension of an intelligent tutoring system]. 5th Conference of the &amp;quot;Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie&amp;quot; [German Psychological Association]. Dresden, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans. Analyzing the effects of scripted collaboration in a computer-supported learning environment by integrating multiple data sources. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2008. New York City, NY, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Scripting collaborative problem solving with the Cognitive Tutor Algebra: A Way to promote learning in mathematics. 12th meeting of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Diziol, Dejana; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Flexible support for collaborative learning in the context of the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor. Workshop Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rummel, Nikol; Hauser, Sabine; Spada, Hans. How does net-based interdisciplinary collaboration change with growing domain expertise? Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Can collaborative extensions to the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor enhance robust learning? An in vivo experiment. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association (AERA-07). Chicago, IL, USA, April 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Diziol, Dejana. Evaluating collaborative extensions to the Cognitive Tutor Algebra in an in vivo experiment:  Lessons learned. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI-07). Budapest, August 28 - September 1, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Hauser, Sabine. Learning to collaborate in a computer-mediated setting:  Observing a model beats learning from being scripted. Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA., P. 634. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and tutored problem solving: Redundant or synergistic forms of support?. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA, July 2008, 589-594. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf. Worked examples and the assistance dilemma. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Kreig, Carmen. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 2602. Poster. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander; Wittwer, Jorg. Does Learning from Examples Improve Tutored Problem Solving. 14th Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 28-September 1, 2007, Budapest, Hungary. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Salden, Ron; Koedinger, Kenneth; Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce. Does Cognitive Load Theory Account for Beneficial Effects of Worked Examples in Tutored Problem Solving? Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwarz, B. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., Wang, C., Chiu, M. M., Ching, C. C., Walker, E. Koedinger, K., Rummel, N., &amp;amp; Baker, M. Adaptive human guidance of computer-mediated group work. To appear in the Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of the Learning Sciences – ICLS 2010. in press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarz, Baruch Asterhan, Christa &amp;amp; Gil, Julia. Human guidance of synchronous e-discussions: The effects of different moderation scripts on peer argumentation. In C. O&#039;Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann &amp;amp; A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds), Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Practices: CSCL2009 Conference Proceedings (pp. 497-506). 2009&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Ertelt, Anna; Renkl, Alexander; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron. Reducing extraneous demands in learning from tutored problem solving and embedded worked examples. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schwonke, Rolf; Wittwer, Jorg; Aleven, Vincent; Salden, Ron; Krieg, Carmen; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving benefit from faded worked-out examples?. European Cognitive Science Conference, Delphi, Greece, May, 2007, (pp.59-64). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Shih, Benjamin; Koedinger, Kenneth; Scheines, Richard. A Response time model for bottom-out hints as worked examples. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [full paper]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. 14th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution Templates for Language Learning (Courseware Showcase). CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for Non-Programmers, or Yes, There Is Life After HyperCard!. NEALLT Conference, Philadelphia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Misconceptions, myths, and metaphors in CALL research. TESOL: CALL IS Acadmeic Session. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Siskin, Claire. Revolution for low-cost data collection in CALL. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire; Asay, Devin. Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications without Brower Hassles. CALICO Symposium, Honolulu. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. Using an Adaptive Collaboration Script to Promote Conceptual Chemistry Learning. B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems  (ITS-08), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 709-711). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tsovaltzi, Dimitra; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Scheuer, Oliver; Harrer, Andreas; Pinkwart, Niels; Braun, Isabel. CoChemEx:  Supporting conceptual chemistry learning via computer-mediated collaboration scripts. P. Dillenbourg and M. Specht (Eds.), Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5192 (pp. 437-448). Berlin: Springer. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha;  Zeylikman, Lyubov; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Fifth Graders’ Conception of Fractions on Numberline Representations. The annual meeting of North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Columbus, Ohio. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tunc-Pekkan, Zelha; Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. External Representations and Fractional Knowledge. Third Annual inter-Science of Learning Center (iSLC) Conference For Students and Postdoctoral Fellows at the Science of Learning Centers, Boston, MA. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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Turner, Terence; Macasek, Michael; Nuzzo-Jones, Goss; Heffernan, Neil; Koedinger, Kenneth. The Assistment Builder: A Rapid Development Tool for ITS. 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. An Analysis of Student Learning Using the Andes Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. Central Pennsylvania Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CPS/AAPT), April, 2008, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration. joint Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section of the American Physical Society (OS/APS) and the Western Pennsylvania American Association of Physics Teachers (WPA/AAPT), March 2008, Youngstown State University, Ohio. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Hausmann, Robert. Does an intelligent tutor homework system encourage beneficial collaboration?. the winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Baltimore, MD. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor for Introductory Physics Homework. AAPT Summer Meeting, Syracuse NY. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Treacy, Don; Shelby. Andes: An Intelligent Homework System for Introductory Physics. winter meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Seattle, WA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt. Explaining the assistance/load/difficulty duality in terms of meta-cognitive learning strategies. Abstract in Symposium: Confronting the Asssistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than Receive? (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Bhembe, Dumiszewe; Min Chi; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood. Implicit versus explicit learning of strategies in a non-procedural cognitive skill. J. C. Lester, R. M. Vicari, &amp;amp; F. Paraguacu, (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 7th International Conference (pp. 521-530). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin &amp;amp; Heidelberg GmbH &amp;amp; Co. K. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela. When is tutorial dialogue more effective than less interactive instruction. Abstract in Symposium: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next? (AERA, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Jordan, Pamela; Litman, Diane. Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: Experiments and a testbed. SLaTE2007 Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, PA (October 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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VanLehn, Kurt; Lynch, Collin; Schulze, Kay; Shapiro, Jay; Shelby, Robert; Taylor, Linwood; Treacy, Don; Weinstein, Anders; Wintersgill, Mary. The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg &amp;amp; J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. (pp. 678-685) Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. Winner of a Best Paper Award of this conference. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin. Mutual Peer Tutoring: A Collaborative Addition to the Cognitive Tutor: Algebra-1. C-K. Looi et al. (Eds.). 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, p. 979. IOS Press, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Kenneth; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation. M. Ikeda, K.D. Ashley, Kevin, &amp;amp; T-W. Chan (Eds), 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4053 (pp. 207-216). Berlin: Springer. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Who says three&#039;s a crowd? Using a cognitive tutor to support peer tutoring. R. Luckin, K.R. Koedinger, Kenneth, &amp;amp; J. Greer (Eds), 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. 2007. IOS Press. (pp. 399-406). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy. Peer Moderation in Cultural Discussion Forums. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2007) Ulster, Northern Ireland, September 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Jones, Christopher; Aleven, Vincent. Two Approaches for Providing Adaptive Support in an Ill-Defined Domain. Proceedings of the &amp;quot;Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains: Assessment and Feedback in Ill-Defined Domains&amp;quot; Workshop. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Ogan, Amy; Wylie, Ruth. A Tense Situation: Applying Cognitive Tutor Methodology to Ill-Defined Domains. European Computer Assisted Language Learning (EuroCALL 2006) Granada, Spain, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Adaptive Domain Support for Computer-Mediated Peer Tutoring. Appeared in ICLS 2008 as part of the symposium New Challenges in CSCL: Towards adaptive script support, edited by Nikol Rummel, Nikol and Armin Weinberger. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. To tutor the tutor:  Adaptive domain support for peer tutoring. B.P. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R Nkambou, and S.P. Lajoie, (Eds.), 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 626-635. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Modeling Helping Behavior in an Intelligent Tutor for Peer Tutoring. 14th International Conference on Artificial intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. Beyond Explicit Feedback: New Directions in Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support. Short Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-09). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of correct and erroneous worked examples on learning from peer tutoring. To appear in EARLI 2009 as part of the symposium: Vivo experimentation on worked examples across domains. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin; Rummel, Nikol; McLaren, Bruce; Koedinger, Kenneth. The student becomes the master: Integrating peer tutoring with cognitive tutoring. C.A. Chinn, G. Erkens &amp;amp; S. Puntambekar (Eds.) Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07), Vol. 8, pp. 750-752. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. ISSN 1819-0146. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Walonoski, Jason; Heffernan, Neil. Prevention of Off-Task Gaming Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Kumar, Rohit; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. A Hybrid Ontology Directed Feedback Generation Algorithm for Supporting Creative Problem Solving Dialogues. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. A Process analysis of idea generation and failure. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Cui, Yue; Chang, Chun-Yen; Huang, Chun-Chieh; Li, Tsai-Yen. Thinking Hard Together: the Long and Short of Collaborative Idea Generation in Scientific Inquiry. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-07). Rutgers University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn; Li; Chang. Providing Support for Creative Group Brainstorming: Taxonomy and Technologies. Workshop Proceedings on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2006, pp 74-82. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wittwer, Jorg; Renkl, Alexander. Do instructional explanations foster learning from worked-out examples?  A cognitive load perspective. 3rd International Cognitive Load Theory Conference (CLT-09). Heerlen, the Netherlands, March 2-4, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. &amp;quot;Chinese Online Module: A Cognitive Language Learning Infrastructure&amp;quot;. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Chinese as a Foreign Language: Running In-Vivo Learning Experiments in Chinese Language Courses. CLTA/ACTFL), Nashville, Tennessee. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Cognitive CALL Environment Design: Content and Exercises. Fourth International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT4). University of Southern California, Los Angeles. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wu, Sue-Mei. Chinese Online: A Hybrid Experience. 5th International Conference and Workshops on Technology and Chinese Teaching in the 21st Century (TCLT5). pp. 296-302. Macau: University of Macau. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Robust Chinese E-learning: Integrating the 5 Cs Principles with Content and Technology. 4th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-Mei; Haney, Mark. Empowering Online Language Learning: The Chinese LearnLab in the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Annual Symposium of Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO 2006). University of Hawaii. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Are we asking the right questions? Understanding which tasks lead to the robust learning of English grammar. Young Researchers Track paper at the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Practice makes Perfect?  Structuring Practice Opportunities for Learning in an ESL Grammar Tutor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). March 10-14, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Is Self-Explanation Always Better? The Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an English Grammar Tutor. Cognitive Science. July 29 - August 1, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Koedinger, Kenneth; Mitamura, Teruko. Self-Explaining Language: Effects of Adding Self-Explanation Prompts to an ESL Grammar Tutor. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), August 25-29, 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin, James; Koedinger, Kenneth. Developing Tutoring Systems for Classroom and Research Use: A Look at Two English Article Tutors. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wylie, Ruth; Mitamura, Teruko; Rankin; Koedinger, Kenneth. Doing more than Teaching Students: Opportunities for CALL in the Learning Sciences. SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education. Farmington, Pennsylvania. October 1-3, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang, Chin-Lung; Perfetti, Charles. Reading skill and the acquisition of high quality representations for new words. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vanncouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, David. The ChemCollective: Virtual Labs and Scenario-Based Learning for Introductory Chemistry . Nineteenth Biennial Conference on Chemical Education in West Lafayette, Indiana, p 621. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David. Digital libraries to support problem solving and conceptual learning in introductory chemistry. Gordon Conference for Physics Research and Education, June, 2008, Smithfield, RI. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen. Virtual Laboratories and Scenes to Support Chemistry Instruction. About Invention and Impact: Building Excellence in Undergraduate STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education, Proceedings from National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF-CCLI) program conference, Arlington, Virginia, 2004, being edited and prepared by NSF. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using digital libraries to build educational communities: The ChemCollective. American Chemistry Society National Meeting, San Diego, March 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, David; Davenport, Jodi; Karabinos, Michael; Leinhardt, Gaea; Bartolo; Portman; Sadoway; Carter; Ashe. Cross-disciplinary molecular science education in introductory science courses: An NSDL MatDL Collection. ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yaron, David; Evans, Karen; Leinhardt, Gaea; Karabinos, Michaeletal. Using the field of chemistry to guide in the development of an on-line stoichiometry course. American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington DC, August 2005. P 306?. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, David; Karabinos, Michael; Davenport, Jodi; Leinhardt, Gaea. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry. Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, David; Leinhardt, Gaea; Evans, Karen; Cuadros, Jordi; Karabinos, Michael; McCueandDennis. Creation of an online stoichiometry course that melds scenario based learning with virtual labs and problem-solving tutors. CONFCHEM. Online Conference, Spring 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Youngs, Bonnie. Ruminations of a hybrid course instructor. Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Macos, TX. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. All in the (word) family:  Using learning decomposition to estimate transfer between skills in a reading tutor that listens. Workshop on Educational Data Mining (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. A Comparison of three methods to evaluate tutorial behaviors. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Yanhui. SLA research for empirically-driven innovations in CSL studies. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Annual Meeting, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Barnes, Tiffany; Beck, Joseph. Educational Data Mining 2008: 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Proceedings. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poster Presentations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. Science of Learning Centers Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers, Elizabeth; Nugent, Rebecca; Dean, Nema. Skill set profile clustering based on weighted stuent responses. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Booth, Julie; Koedinger, Kenneth; Siegler, Robert. Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V.M. Sloutsky (Eds.), 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society, p. 2395. Jaustin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [abstract]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
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Booth, Julie; Olsen, Jennifer. Encoding of equation features relates to conceptual and procedural knowledge of algebra. meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Jonathan; Eskenazi, Maxine. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. InSTIL/ICALL Symposium. 2004. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Visual-verbal coordination: Diagram interaction promotes robust learning in geometry. Science of Learning Centers Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Aleven, Vincent. Concept training and deep knowledge assessment: Using CTAT in the classroom. Open Learning Interplay Symposium 2008, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Using strand maps to engage digital library users with science content (Poster presentation). 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, p. 371. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten; Bhushan, Sonal. Learning with scientific visualizations: Effects of background knowledge and interactivity. American Educational Research Association 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, Min; Jordan, Pamela; VanLehn, Kurt; Hall, Brian. Reinforcement learning-based feature selection for developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [best Poster-young researchers&#039; track award]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corbett, Albert; Wagner, Angela; Chao, Chih-yu; Lesgold, Sharon; Steven, Scott; Ulrich, Harry. Student Question-Asking Behavior in a Classroom Evaluation of the ALPS Learning Environment. 12th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Klahr, David; Koedinger, Kenneth. Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA, March 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, Jodi; Yaron, David; Koedinger, Kenneth; Klahr, David. Development of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Expertise in Chemistry. 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, July 2008 [Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans. Introducing collaboration to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor: Differential effects on three robust learning measures. 1st Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc (iSLC) 2009. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Friedline, Benjamin; Juffs, Alan; Perfetti, Charles. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. 2nd annual meeting of the iSLC, Seattle, Washington, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Liu, Ying; Chen; Perfetti, Charles. Classroom learners of Chinese as a second language:  Testing online study methods. Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles. Effects of explicit instruction on Chinese character learning. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan; Perfetti, Charles; Liu, Ying; Wu, Sue-Mei. Rules and exceptions: Strategies for learning vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL., 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feeney, Chrstine; Heilman, Michael. Automatically Generating and Validating Reading-Check Questions. Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. (June, 2008). Poster. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feng, Mingyu; Heffernan, Neil; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Can we predict which groups of questions students will learn from? 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Perspectives in reasoning about quantities. annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greeno, James; MacWhinney, Brian. Learning and cognition as perspective taking: Conceptual alignment in learning environments. International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. The effect of generation on robust learning. annual meeting of the Science of Learning Centers, Washington, D.C. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; van de Sande, Brett. Collaborative dialogue while studying worked-out examples. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2009), Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; van de Sande, Brett; VanLehn, Kurt. The content of self-explanations while studying incomplete worked-out examples. 30th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC., July 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. Self-explaining in the classroom: Learning curve evidence. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. D. McNamara &amp;amp; G. Trafton (Eds.), 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; VanLehn, Kurt. A test of the interaction hypoThesis: Joint-explaining vs. self-explaining. Physics Education Research Conference, Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Eskenazi, Maxine. Self-assessment in vocabulary tutoring. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) (June, 2008), 656-658. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael; Zhao, Le; Pino, Juan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Callan, Jamie; Eskenazi, Maxine; Perfetti, Charles; Juffs, Alan. Providing Appropriate Texts for Language Learners. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan; Wilson, Lois; Eskenazi, Maxine; Callan, Jamie; Brown, Jonathan; Collins-Thompson, Kevyn; Heilman, Michael; Pelletreau, Timothy, Timothy; Sanders, James. Robust learning of vocabulary: investigating the relationship between learner behavior and the acquisition of vocabulary. 40th Annual TESOL International Conference, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra. A Comparison of three modes of reflective dialogue. American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) meeting, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine. Out of the lab and into the classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katz, Sandra; Connelly, John; Wilson, Christine; Goedde. Post-Practice Dialogues in an Intelligent Tutoring System for College-Level Physics. AAPT 2006. Poster. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan, Connie; Chan, Derek; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. Writing to foster reading in Chinese. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. February 5-7. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Ying; Guan; Chan; Wu, Sue-Mei; Perfetti, Charles. The Effects of Character-writing on Reading Skill Development: An Experiment in Chinese. Third International Conference on Cognitive Science, Moscow, Russia, June 20-26, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Walker, Erin; Koedinger, Ken; Rummel, Nikol; Spada, Hans; Kalchman, Mindy. Improving algebra learning and collaboration through collaborative extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor. Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), May 2005, Taipei, Taiwan. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mostow, Jack; Beck, Joseph. What, How, and Why should Tutors Log?. 2nd International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2009), Cordoba, Spain, July 1-3, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt. Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation. P. A. Kirschner, F. Prins, V. Jonker, G. Kanselaar, G. (Eds.), Eighth International Conference for the Learning Sciences, ICLS 2008. Vol. 3, 100-102. ISLS, The Netherlands. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Belenky. Coordinating principles and examples through analogy and explanation. Thirtieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: Washington, DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip. Classroom Testing of a Discrete Trial Practice System. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, (May, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Cen, Hao; Wu, Lili; Koedinger, Kenneth. Automatic determination of skill models from existing tutor data. Institute of Education Science Research Conference (IES), Washington, D.C. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. An adaptive tutor for explicit instruction of French grammatical gender cues.   Poster annual meeting of the Institute of Education Sciences, Washington DC. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson, Nora; MacWhinney, Brian. Contrasting explicit and implicit instruction for grammatical categorization. IES Research Conference (IES), 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice with Multiple Graphical Representations of Fractions. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Text and Graphics Comprehension, Tübingen, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Supporting Learning with Multiple Graphical Representations with Intelligent Tutoring Technology. Paper presented at the International EARLI Special Interest Group on Instructional Design and Learning with Computers, Ulm, Germany. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Blocked versus Interleaved Practice With Multiple Representations in an Intelligent Tutoring System for Fractions. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Multiple Representations and Self-Explanation Prompts Support Learning of Fractions. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rau, Martina; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol. Understanding Fractions with Multiple Graphical Representations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Poster session at the annual IES research conference, Washington, DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Renkl, Alexander. Can tutored problem solving be improved by learning from examples?   Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. (p. 1847). (CogSci 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron; Aleven, Vincent; Schwonke, Rolf; Renkl, Alexander. Are worked examples and tutored problem solving synergistic forms of support?. 8th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt. Changing Student Attitudes using Andes, An Intelligent Homework System. AAPT Winter Meeting, Seattle WA, January 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van de Sande, Brett; Shelby; Treacy, Don; VanLehn, Kurt; Wintersgill, Mary. Andes: An Intelligent Tutor Homework System. AAPT Summer Meeting, Greensboro, NC, July 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Koedinger, Kenneth; Skogsholm, Alida; Nwaigwe, Adaeze; Hausmann, Robert; Weinstein, Anders; Billings, Benjamin. What’s in a step?  Toward general, abstract representations of tutoring system log data.   C. Conati &amp;amp; K. McCoy (Eds).  User Modelling 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I prefer go”: English L2 Verb Complement Errors. Georgetown University Round Table, Washington, D.C., March 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercellotti, Mary Lou; de Jong, Nel. “I always dessert cake to diet”: Elicited Imitation as an L2 task. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Conference, Seattle, WA, February 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Joshi; Rose, Carolyn. A Feature Based Approach for Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments. Association for Computational Linguistics (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Yi Chia; Joshi, Mahesh; Rose, Carolyn; Fischer, Frank; Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Karsten. Context Based Classification for Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Analysis [Poster]. AIED 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Small words, big challenges:  Identifying the difficulties in learning the English article system. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, june, 2007 [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Making a priori predictions about English as a Second Language grammar learning. IES Research Conference, Washington, DC, June 2008. [pre-doctoral student Poster]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang, Xiaonan; Mostow, Jack; Duke, Nell; Trotochaud, Christina; Valeri, Joseph; Corbett, Albert. Mining free-form spoken responses to tutor prompts. 1st International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2008. [Poster-young researchers&#039; track]. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wang, Hao-Chuan; Rose, Carolyn. Supporting collaborative idea generation: A closer look using statistical process analysis techniques. AIED 2007 (Poster). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. Entering Mathematical Equations Multimodally: Results on Usability and Interaction Design. Technical Report CMU-HCII-06-101, 15 Mar 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa; Yang, Jie; Koedinger, Kenneth. How Handwritten Input Helps Students Learning Algebra Equation Solving. Technical Report CMU-HCII-08-100, 1 Mar 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Applying Machine Learning to Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive Tutors. Technical report CMU-ML-06-105, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru; Cohen, William; Sewall, Jonathan; Koedinger, Kenneth. What characterizes a better demonstration for cognitive modeling by demonstration?. Technical report CMU-ML-06-106, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning; AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium, Washington, D. C. &amp;quot;Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium,&amp;quot; Technical Report FS-05-06, pp. 70-77. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh, Ajit; Gordon, Geoffrey. Relational Learning via Collective Matrix Factorization. Tech report CMU-ML-08-109. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Developing Handwriting-based Intelligent Tutors to Enhance Mathematics Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU-HCI-08-105. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diziol, Dejana. Development of a collaboration script to improve students` algebra learning when solving problems with the Algebra I, Cognitive Tutor. Diploma Thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany: Institute of Psychology, June 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert. Elaborative and Critical Dialog: Two Potentially Effective Problem-Solving and Learning Interactions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ringenberg, Michael. Scaffolding Problem Solving With Embedded Examples to Promote Deep Learning. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thesis Proposals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Elizabeth . Predicting Performance and Creating Better Student Proficiency Models by Improving Skill Codings. PIER Thesis Proposal. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cen, Hao. Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning. Thesis Proposal, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Erin. Automated Adaptive Support for Peer Tutoring. PhD Thesis Proposal: Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tutorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; McLaren, Bruce; Sewall, Jonathan. Tutorial on Rapid Development of Intelligent Tutors using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT). 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Yacef, Kalina; Beck, Joseph; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining (EDM). Tutorial conducted at AIED 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Applications in Ill-Defined Domains. (AIED 2007). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Ashley, Kevin; Lynch, Collin; Pinkwart, Niels. Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Ill-Defined Domains:  Assessment and feedback in ill-defined domains. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent; Roll, Ido. Analyzing patterns of help-seeking behavior using cognitive modeling and tree diagrams. Presentation in symposium, &amp;quot;Understanding the Complex Nature of Self-Regulatory Processes During Learning with Computer-based Learning Environments&amp;quot;. AERA, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire. Moving ahead with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asay, Devin; Siskin,Claire; Siskin,Claire. Getting started with Revolution. Workshop Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium Conference (CALICO), San Francisco, CA, (March, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Aleven, Vincent; Koedinger, Kenneth; Rodrigo, Mercedes; Heffernan, Neil; Corbett,Albert; Roll,Ido. Gaming the System: Evidence from Data Mining and Human Observation on Affect, Attitudes, and Learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning Symposium. (invited presentation). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Corbett, Albert; Aleven, Vincent. Determining when an error is actually a slip. Presentation in &amp;quot;Educational Data Mining: Seeing How Students Really Err&amp;quot; Symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan; Koedinger, Kenneth. Educational Data Mining: Opportunities for the International Internet Classroom. AAAI Fall Symposium: Education Informatics: Steps Towards the International Internet Classroom. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Robert; Nokes, Timothy; VanLehn, Kurt; Gershman, Sophia. The impact of prompting on self-explanation and robust learning. Symposium accepted to European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI, Aug 2009). to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Lewis; VanLehn, Kurt. Scalability Issues in AIED. Workshop conducted at the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, England. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karabinos, Michael; Cuadros, Jordi; Yaron, David. Using and Authoring Virtual Labs and Scenario based Activities in Your Classroom and Laboratory. ChemEd, Vancouver, BC, August 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Learning &amp;amp; Development, Primary &amp;amp; Secondary Processes, Instruction &amp;amp; Learning. Invited Presidential Symposium, Cognitive Development Society Biennial Meeting. Santa Fe, NM. October, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Confronting the Assistance Dilemma: Is it Better to Give Than to Receive. Learning and Instruction Symposium (AERA 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Kenneth. Fostering Learning in the Networked World:  Presenting the 21st-Century Cyber Learning Opportunity and Challenge for the National Science Foundation. SIG-Advanced Technologies for Learning. AERA symposium, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings. Kaleidoscope Symposium. Oberhausen, Germany. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce; Rummel, Nikol. Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts. Symposium Session “The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL”, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), June 8-13, 2009, Rhodes Greece. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pavlik, Phillip; Presson, Nora; Hora. Using the FaCT System (Fact and Concept Training System) for Classroom and Laboratory Experiments. Workshop First Annual Inter-Science Of Learning Center Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Development of Word Meanings and Reading Skill Symposium. 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Asheville, NC (July 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinkwart, Niels. Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Symposium. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido; Aleven, Vincent. Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies. (ITS 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Making authoring of conversational interfaces accessible. Workshop on Authoring Tools for Advanced Learning Systems with Standards, November 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. The role of the self in self-explanation. Symposium 12th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, Budapest, Hungary, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt; Hausmann, Robert; Craig, Scotty. Is the “self” of self-explanation important? In vivo experiments. Symposium 2007 meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weinberger, Armin; Clark, Douglas; Dillenbourg, Pierre; Diziol, Dejana; Sampson, Victor; Stegmann, Karsten; Rummel, Nikol; Hong, Fabrice; Spada, Hans; McLaren, Bruce. Orchestrating Learning Activities on the Social and the Cognitive Level to Foster CSCL. Symposium at Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, (CSCL-07). 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invited Talks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent. CTAT: Efficiently building real-world intelligent tutoring systems through programming by demonstration. 22nd International FLAIRS Conference, May 29-21, 2009. Invited talk. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, Vincent;  Evenson, Shelly;  Butcher, Kirsten. Improved Interaction Design in a Cognitive Tutor for Geometry. Carnegie Mellon University: Human-Computer Interaction Institute 12th Anniversary Celebration. April 20, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen;  Jones. French Online and the Open Learning Initiative. Digital Stream Conference: Emerging Technologies in Teaching Languages and Culture, Monterey, California. March 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. Exploration of the Effects of Handwriting on Learning in Algebra Equation Solving. ACM Multimedia EMME Workshop, Augsburg, Germany. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa. User Science and Experiences Research group seminar. IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony, Lisa . EARLI 2009 Symposium on Worked Examples, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. . 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashley;  . Some Thoughts on Using Computers to Teach Argumentation. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Invited Talk. 21st International FLAIRS Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assay;  O&#039;Neil Christine. Webware: Rapid Creation of Internet-based Multimedia Applications Without Web Browser Hassles. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Detecting and Responding to Gaming the System in Cognitive Tutors. Carnegie Learning, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA. April 3, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Using Data Mining to Better Understand Learning and Learners: Key Challenges and Directions. Department of Computer Science, University of Sherbooke. June 17, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students Game the System. Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University. June 18, 2008. (invited seminar). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, Ryan. Towards Understanding Why Students &amp;quot;Game the System&amp;quot; Within Educational Technology. University of Memphis. Mar 12, 2009. (invited seminar). 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balass;  Bolger;  Perfetti, Charles. The Role of Definition and Sentence Context in Vocabulary Learning. Thirteenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. July 5-8, 2006. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Society for the Advancement of Native Americans &amp;amp; Chicanos in Science (SACNAS) invited talk. . 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. University of Utah invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten. Kent State University, Ohio, invited talk. . 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten . Visual interaction and robust learning. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Spatial Cognition and Learning, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, September, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butcher, Kirsten;  Aleven, Vincent. Visual interaction in intelligent tutoring: Support for robust learning. Research presentation for visiting educators and officials from Singapore’s Ministry of Education, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan. Learning a tonal language by attending to the tone: an in-vivo experiment. Talk given at the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Chinese Learnlab Symposium, Carnegie Mellon University, Oct 19, 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Approaches to the study of second language acquisition. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Den Dikken and Prof. Otheguy), December 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in ESL classrooms. Guest lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center (invited by Prof. Klein), November 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Oral fluency development in a second language. Presentation given at the Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition research group at the University of Amsterdam, January 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. The study of oral fluency development in ESL. Presentation given at the Colloquium on Teaching and Learning World Languages, March 2008, at Queens College of CUNY. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel. Pre-training formulaic sequences and its effect on oral fluency. Talk given at the SLA lab meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, April 24, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel . Developing oral fluency with the 4/3/2 task. Presentation given at the Multimedia Showcase, University of Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De Jong, Nel;  Haldeman, Laura. Training formulaic sequences has mixed short-term effects on L2 oral fluency. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Lexical quality of English second language learners: Effects of focused training on orthographic encoding skill. Brown Bag Presentation for the Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, February, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan. Learning L2 vocabulary from semantic cues:  A PSLC LearnLab study of implicit versus explicit training. Presentation to the Pitt-CMU Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . What are some effective ways to support learning of new vocabulary in L2?: Evidence from some LearnLab studies. Brown Bag Presentation for Cognitive Psychology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan . Rules and exceptions: Semantic cues for learning new vocabulary in Chinese as a second language. Presentation at PSLC Chinese LearnLab Symposium &amp;quot;Bridging Chinese Pedagogy, Research, and Technology,&amp;quot; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunlap, Susan;  Friedline;  Juffs, Alan;  Perfetti, Charles. Effects of a spelling intervention with learners of English as a second language. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eskenazi, Maxine. Acoustical Society of America Meeting: Speech and Education, Hawaii. . 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frishkoff;  Schreiber. Research to Practice: A Bridge Worth Crossing. Talk presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA) Session: APA/IES Postdoctoral Education Research Training. Washington, D.C., August 15, 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gadgil, Soniya;  Nokes, Tim. Analogical scaffolding in collaborative learning. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference, Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Chi, Micki. The impact of constructive dialog on collaborative learning and problem solving performance. Paper presented at the Festschrift for Lauren Resnick entitled “Talk and Dialogue: How Discourse Patterns Support Learning.”. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hausmann, Bob;  Nokes, Tim. Evidence of transfer in a Physics 1 Course: An educational data-mining project. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heilman, Michael;  Eskenazi, Maxine. Authentic, Individualized Practice for English as a Second Language Vocabulary. Presented at Interfaces of Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning Workshop at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Opportunities and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary Using CALL in an Intensive English Program. February 22, 2008. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan. Vocabulary acquisition in English as a second language: Refining theory and practice in an Intensive English Program. Keynote address given at Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Roundtable, University of Arizona, March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juffs, Alan;  Friedline, Ben. L1 Influence, morphological (in)sensitivity and L2 lexical development: Evidence form production data. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Science Instruction: Pasteur&#039;s Quadrant in the Learning Sciences. Invited Master Lecture: SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David. Cognitive Science &amp;amp; Early Science Education. Invited Presentation at Seminar Series on Developmental Science and Early Schooling. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klahr, David;  Chen. Remote Transfer of Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving Strategies in Children and Adults. Presentation at Symposium on Learning and Transfer: Application of Developmental Psychology Research to Educational Issues. SRCD 2007 Biennial Meeting. Boston, MA March 2007. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. “Cognitive Tutors and Opportunities for Convergence of Human and Machine Learning Theory”. Plenary speaker. Boston, Massachusetts, July, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Studying Robust Learning through Rigorous Experiments in Real Classrooms. Askwith Education Forum at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Harvard University. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koedinger, Ken. Korean Academy of Science and Technology. Conference on Learning. Plenary speaker. Seoul, Korea, November, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Litman, Diane. Detecting and Adapting to Student Uncertainty in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System. Invited Talk at Affective Language in Human and Machine Symposium, AISB Convention, Aberdeen, Scotland, (April, 2008). 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Using Simulated Student to build Cognitive Tutors and beyond – Cognitive Modeling with Programming by Demonstration (2006). Department of Computer Science Colloquium, Northern Illinois University, August 2006, IN. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Robust Learning Theories for Robust Learning (2006). International Symposium on e-Learning, Osaka Prefecture University, May 2006, Osaka, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Beyond Building Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration – When SimStudent helps building a bridge between technology and education. School of Education, Stanford University. June 2007, Palo Alto, CA. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru. Building Cognitive Model for Cognitive Tutors by Demonstration (2006). Seminar series on e-Learning, Kumamoto University, May 2006, Kumamoto, Japan. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru . SimStudent: Teaching a smart machine to learn how people learn. Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program, Iowa State University. April 2008, Ames, IA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matsuda, Noboru;  Cohen;  Koedinger, Ken. Building Cognitive Tutors with Programming by Demonstration. International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Technische Universitat Munchen. 2005. Pages pp. 41-46. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaren, Bruce. Kaleidoscope Symposium, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2006. Title of talk: &amp;quot;The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings.&amp;quot;. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, College of Education, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve conceptual learning in physics classrooms. Learning Sciences and Policy Brown Bag Series, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, December 2008. Invited talk. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nokes, Tim. Taking cognitive science to school: How cognitive science can improve student learning in physics classrooms. Paper to be presented to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, March 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perfetti, Charles. Reducing the complexities of reading comprehension: A Simplying framework. Presented at the Institute of ducation Sciences Research Conference, June 7-9, 2009, Washington DC. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pino;  Eskenzi. L1 Effects in students&#039; answers to word recall questions and cloze questions. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presson , Nora. Explicit Instruction of Cues to Grammar: Prototypes or Exemplars. Presented at the 1st annual iSLC Student / Postdoc Conference, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  Baker, Ryan;  Sugay;  Tabano. Monitoring novice programmer affect and behaviors to identify learning bottlenecks. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society Congress 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rodrigo;  M.M.T.;  Baker, Ryan;  R.S.J.d.;  Abalos;  N.;  Bacuyag;  K.;  Basuel;  B.;  Bautista;  M.;  Cortez;  M.;  Dulla;  G.;  Elomina;  S.;  Gineta;  M.A.;  Rara;  A.;  Rodriguez;  R.;  Sanggalang;  J.;  Sugay;  J.;  Tan;  A.K.;  Tan;  M.;  Trajano;  E.;  Uy;  F.;  Victorino;  N.;  Villaflor;  K. . A comparison of learners’ affect and behaviors while using an intelligent tutor and an educational game. Presentation at Philippine Computing Society. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, February 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Can Help-Seeking Be Taught Using Tutoring Systems? Searching For the Secret Sauce of Meta-cognitive Tutoring. Department of Education, Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Modeling and scaffolding general learning skills with intelligent tutoring systems. Department of Management Information Systems. Haifa University, December 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Debugging the Learning Process: Can Tutoring Systems Teach General Learning Skills?  Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July 2007. Invited talk. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, Ido. Teaching for learning versus teaching for retention. Presentation at the 2nd Inter-Science of Learning Centers Conference, 2009. Seattle, WA. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rose, Carolyn. Towards Adaptive Support for On-line Learning, Technology-integrated Science and Engineering Education. (TechSEE) Keynote Speech Taipei May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salden, Ron. Life, the Universe, and Worked Examples in Cognitive Tutors. AI Seminar of the Intelligent Systems Program (ISP) at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, October 24, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall;  Bett. Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools and Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center. Software &amp;amp; Information Industry Association Ed Tech Business Forum, December 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siskin, Claire. Presentation of the software component at the “Multimedia Showcase” sponsored by the Robert Henderson Media Center at the University of Pittsburgh. . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. “When is tutorial dialogue more effective than cheaper instruction. ”  Serious Games Workshop, Institute for Creative Technology, Marina del Rey, CA, August 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science, Boston, MA, May 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Less Interactive Instruction.   American Educational Research Association, New York, NY,  March 28, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: What Do We Do Next.   Fordham University, New York, NY, March 27, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC). International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS). Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Studying robust learning in LearnLab classrooms. International Conference on Cognition and Neural Science. Boston, MA. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. The interaction plateau: Answer-based tutoring &amp;lt; Step-based tutoring = Natural tutoring. Keynote talk, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, July, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VanLehn, Kurt. Designing for conceptual understanding: College physics. Open Learning Interplay 2008, Pittsburgh, PA, March 10, 2008. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vercelloti . Choosing a verb complement: Use and accuracy in English L2. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Literacy Promotion and Grammar Consolidation in an Intermediate Chinese Curriculum. Presentation at the annual meeting of the Chinese Languages Teachers Association (CLTA)/American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Conference. Nov 20- 23, 2008. Orlando, Florida. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. Robust Learning of Language and Cultural Literacy in Chinese Online. Presented at the Multimedia Showcase. September 25, 2008, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Sue-mei. The PSLC Chinese LearnLab Online project. The Opening Learning Interplay Symposium: The Evolution of Open Learning. March 10-12, 2008. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth. Does Self-Explanation Always Help?: The effects of adding self-explanation prompts to an English as a Second Language grammar tutor. Second Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center Student and Post-Doc Conference. February 5-7, 2009. 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Koedinger, Ken;  Mitamura, Teruko. Would someone explain this?  Adding self-explanation to an English Article Tutor. Presentation at PSLC/ELI Symposium on Research in an Intensive English Program, University of Pittsburgh, June 2009. to appear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin . From Practice to Production: Developing Tutoring Systems for English Article Use. Presentation at the Three Rivers Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (3RTESOL) Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 28, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken. Two Tutors, One Goal: Two tutoring systems for teaching English articles. University of Pittsburgh’s Multimedia Showcase. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 27, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wylie, Ruth;  Mitamura, Teruko;  Rankin;  Koedinger, Ken;  MacWhinney. Developing Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Language Learning. Science of Learning Center Symposium at the Society for Neuroscience conference. Atlanta, Georgia. October 13, 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs. American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Davenport;  Leinhardt. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Theil College, Greenville, PA, October 2006. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Karabinos;  Leinhardt;  Davenport;  greeno. Making the implicit explicit in the teaching of chemical equilibrium. Gordon Conference on Chemical Education Research and Practice, invited paper. 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, Dave;  Leinhardt;  Karabinos et al. Virtual labs and scenario-based learning for introductory chemistry. Pacifichem, Hawaii, December 2005. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yu. Designing systematic exercises to generate learning: How exercises should be developed for optimal effectiveness. Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. Awareness of Chinese CALL Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ ACTFL), November 18-20, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland. 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zhang. The Development of Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in Young Heritage Chinese Learners. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA/ACTFL). 2006.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Cognitive_Factors&amp;diff=12102</id>
		<title>Cognitive Factors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Cognitive_Factors&amp;diff=12102"/>
		<updated>2011-08-09T19:04:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The research in this thrust is aimed at understanding cognitive learning—changes in knowledge—that result from [[instructional events]]. It builds on work in the learning sciences field at large and on research carried out in the PSLC over its first four years within the [[Refinement and Fluency]] cluster and part of the [[Coordinative Learning]] cluster, thereby merging two themes that organized the first phase of the PSLC. Each of these clusters was concerned with identifying instructional events that produce robust learning. They differed mainly in that the relevant theme within the Coordinative Learning cluster had a specific focus on instructional events that included more than one input.  (A second theme within the Coordinative Learning cluster was on instructional events that  provoke learning events involving more than one reasoning method and this theme will be continued in the [[Metacognition and Motivation]] thrust). In the fifth year of the PSLC, we carry forward research from each of these clusters, while making a transition to an additional set of research questions. Although we frame this section in terms of the new Cognitive Factors thrust, the research carried out during the 5th year has been initiated in the current Refinement and Fluency and in part of the Coordinative Learning clusters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our work on cognitive factors encompasses a triangulated set of events around learning: learning events, instructional events, and assessment events. Anything from a lesson to an entire curriculum can be considered a sequence of events whose durations vary from seconds to semesters. The hypotheses of the Cognitive Factors Thrust concern how instructional procedures (e.g., decisions about the learner’s task, materials, practice, feedback) affect learning events and thus the outcomes of learning.  Learning involves the acquisition of [[knowledge components]], an increase in the [[feature validity]] and the [[strength]] of these components, and the integration of these components through practice. Our basic hypotheses include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explicitness: Instruction that draws the learner’s attention to valid features that support the relevant knowledge components leads to more robust learning than instruction that does not.&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistance: The degree of assistance in the instruction affects learning in relation to student knowledge on specific knowledge components.&lt;br /&gt;
* Practice: Practice schedules can be optimized using models of learning based on memory activation assumptions.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration: Knowledge components that are integrated during learning and practice lead to more robust learning and fluent performance across different tasks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The research plan tests these hypotheses across knowledge domains, as exemplified by the following projects:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Language background factors in L2 learning&#039;&#039;. This work illustrates the synergies that develop in the PSLC’s LearnLab context, in this case between English as a second language (ESL) director Alan Juffs and other PSLC language researchers. In a prior cluster meeting, Juffs presented ESL classroom data that compared various L1 background students in their performance on transcribing their own speech, a standard piece of instruction in the ESL curriculum. The result that caught the interest of PSLC researchers (Dunlap, Guan, Perfetti) was the very poor spelling performance of Arabic-background students, relative to Spanish, Korean, and Chinese ESL students, despite comparable levels of spoken language performance. Furthermore, Juffs identified this discrepancy as a long-standing one in ESL instruction. Although one might hypothesize that a key factor is orthographic differences between L1 and L2, this seems unlikely here. Spanish to English is closer, but Chinese to English is farther in L1-L2 orthographic similarity. The first steps toward a new study have been taken with the help of a PSLC summer intern, who coded the errors made in spelling by all L1 background learners. The pattern of errors can be characterized as qualitatively similar, differing across languages quantitatively, suggesting a generalized English spelling problem. This analysis has led to the hypothesis that feature focusing—attention to full spelling patterns—is different across the L1 backgrounds, which we will test in a training experiment that focuses attention on spelling patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Second language vocabulary learning&#039;&#039;. Another new project originating within the Refinement and Fluency cluster will study English vocabulary learning using REAP. Based on recent research by Balass on the trade-offs between explicit (dictionary-based) and implicit (inferences from text) instruction in learning new words by monolingual subjects (Bolger et al, 2008), the new work will apply this tradeoff idea to second language learners. The hypothesis is that allowing learners to view definitions is more effective after they have read a sentence containing the word to be learned. This hypothesis reflects ideas about assistance (giving a definition versus inferring it) and the  assumption that learning word meanings from context depends on the overlapping memory traces established by specific encounters with the word (Bolger et al, 2008). REAP allows us to use authentic texts for studies with students of various L1 backgrounds learning English through reading texts in their areas of interest. In our experiments, we will vary the availability of definitions provided on-line as part of the text reading. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Explicit instruction and practice schedules in algebra and second language learning&#039;&#039;. Foreign language learning in classrooms has stimulated research on explicit vs implicit instruction, with conclusions favoring the value of explicit instruction (Norris and Ortega, 2000). A major conclusion from PSLC work is that instruction that draws attention to critical valid features—“feature focusing”—is important in acquiring knowledge components for complex tasks.  This conclusion has evidence from studies of L2 learning of the English grammar by Levin, Friskoff, Pavlik, studies of radical learning by Dunlap et al and by Pavlik, and by studies by Zhang and MacWhinney and by Liu et al on learning spoken syllables through pin-yin (alphabetic spellings).  Projects in French dictation (MacWhinney) and French grammar (Presson &amp;amp; MacWhinney), Chinese dictation (Zhang &amp;amp; MacWhinney), algebra (Pavlik) and arithmetical computation (Fiez) also reflect this theme. Much of this work has been combined with completely general hypotheses about practice, based on Pavlik and Anderson (2005)’s model that  describes the trade-off between the benefit of spaced practice and the cost of longer retention intervals brought by spacing. The resulting optimized practice schedule has been tested in several PSLC studies of vocabulary learning in Chinese (Pavlik, MacWhinney, Koedinger; reported in Pavlik, 2006), cues to French gender (Presson, MacWhinney, &amp;amp; Pavlik). Important is the generality of the optimization model. It applies to all domain content and studies in both algebra and second language learning have nee carried out.  The new work in second language and in algebra builds on the synergies that have emerged from collaborations between domain researchers (e.g. MacWhinney) and Pavlik around experiments and models for optimizing practice. For Chinese, MacWhinney, Zhang, and Pavlik have developed a tutor for Chinese dictation and vocabulary learning that is being used in 18 sites.  Data from these sites will be used to test the results of practice schedules and the form of instructional events (e.g. cues to gender in French) with longer term measures of robust learning. Because each of the tutors logs results to DataShop, the student records are a rich source of data for further study, including researchers beyond the PSLC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Learning the logic of unconfounded experiments.&#039;&#039; We will extend our research on college level science topics (chemistry and physics) to middle school science, with a focus on the cross-domain topic of experimental design. The ability to design unconfounded experiments and make valid inferences from their outcomes is an essential skill in scientific reasoning. The key idea here is CVS: the Control of Variables Strategy. CVS is the fundamental idea underlying the design of unconfounded experiments from which valid, causal, inferences can be made. Its acquisition is an important step in the development of scientific reasoning skills , because it provides a strong constraint on search in the space of experiments (Klahr, 2000). The Tutor for Experimental Design (TED), developed by Klahr’s research team, builds on previous work studying the different paths of learning and transfer that result from teaching CVS using different instructional methods that span from direct instruction to discovery (Chen &amp;amp; Klahr, 1999) and show differences along the “physical-virtual” dimension (Triona &amp;amp; Klahr, 2007). We build on this by constructing of a semi-autonomous tutor, then developing a full computer based tutor in Pittsburgh middle school LearnLabs and carrying out in vivo experiments with TED. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Integration of knowledge components.&#039;&#039; Isolated knowledge components are not sufficient to produce fluent use of knowledge. Integrating knowledge components is important both in authentic practice that follows acquisition of knowledge components but, we hypothesize, also in the initial acquisition of components. Some of our prior work in coordinative learning establishes some of the conditions that favor multiple inputs during learning (e.g., Davenport et al in stochiometry). And experiments on fluency support the value of repeated practice in single-topic speaking as way to support fluency (de Jong, Halderman and Perfetti). In new work we propose to build on progress we have made in the study of fluency in language (de Jong et al) and arithmetic (Fiez). For example, we will follow the discovery by de Jong and colleagues that when L2 speakers repeat a speech on a single topic, their fluency scores increase on a number of measures. We will test the  hypothesis that this results from the advantage of retrieving the same conceptual and lexical knowledge and overall speech plan on successive attempts, allowing fluency to increase on procedural components supported by chunking of words to phrases. We are accumulating a large database in the English LearnLab that will support the testing of additional hypotheses. The idea that some relatively simple learning (e.g. 3-5 knowledge components) is supported by integration from the beginning is being tested by Liu, Guan &amp;amp; Perfetti in a study of learning to read Chinese characters. The hypothesis is that when students write unfamiliar characters within the same 60-second time period that they read the character and try to learn its meaning and pronunciation, they will show more robust learning measured by reading tasks. Underlying this hypothesis is the idea that the representation of a character (or other objects that follow structural principles) can be perceptual-motor as well as visual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Descendents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To create a new project page, enclose your project name in a double set of brackets.   Details for a project format may be [[ Project_Page_Template_and_Creation_Instructions | found here.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Klahr - TED]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perfetti - Read Write Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Presson &amp;amp; MacWhinney - Second Language Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Davy &amp;amp; MacWhinney - Spanish Sentence Production]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zhang &amp;amp; MacWhinney - Chinese Pinyin Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zhao &amp;amp; MacWhinney - English Article Usage]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Juffs - Feature Focus in Word Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fostering fluency in second language learning | de Jong, Halderman &amp;amp; Perfetti - Fostering fluency in second language learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[McLaren_-_The_Assistance_Dilemma_And_Discovery_Learning | McLaren - The Assistance Dilemma and Discovery Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wylie - Intelligent Writing Tutor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[REAP_main | Eskenazi - REAP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Roll - Productive Failure in a Chemistry Virtual Lab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cognitive Factors Monthly Meeting Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Borek, A., McLaren, B.M., Karabinos, M., &amp;amp; Yaron, D. (2009). How Much Assistance is Helpful to Students in Discovery Learning? In U. Cress, V. Dimitrova, &amp;amp; M. Specht (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines (EC-TEL 2009), LNCS 5794, September/October 2009, Nice, France. (pp. 391-404). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Extending_the_Self-Explanation_Effect_to_Second_Language_Grammar_Learning&amp;diff=11522</id>
		<title>Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Extending_the_Self-Explanation_Effect_to_Second_Language_Grammar_Learning&amp;diff=11522"/>
		<updated>2011-01-05T16:32:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Lewarning */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;  border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 2em auto 2em auto&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! PI&lt;br /&gt;
| Ruth Wylie, Ken Koedinger, Teruko Mitamura&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Start date&lt;br /&gt;
| September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! End date &lt;br /&gt;
| May 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Learnlab&lt;br /&gt;
| English&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extending the Self-Explanation Effect to Second Language Grammar Learning ==&lt;br /&gt;
 Ruth Wylie, Ken Koedinger, and Teruko Mitamura&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Self-explanation is a successful instructional technique for domains like math and science but little work has investigated whether the benefits of self-explanation extend to second language learning. In this program of research, we study the effects of adding self-explanation prompts to tutors designed to teach the English article system (teaching students when to say &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;an&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, or use no article at all). Our earlier studies ([[Assistance_Dilemma_English_Articles |link]]) showed that self-explanation is helpful for learning English grammar but that boundary conditions may exist. In this study, we attempt to understand the mechanisms behind the self-explanation effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Study 1 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Independent Variables ====&lt;br /&gt;
Students were assessed via a pre and posttest that contained items isomorphic to the article choice tutored items. In addition, a long-term retention test will be administered as part of the students&#039; final exam. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Dependent Variables ====&lt;br /&gt;
Students were randomly assigned to one of three tutoring conditions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Article Choice: Using the article choice tutor, students complete cloze tasks and choose the correct article (a, an, the, or no article) that completes the sentence. They receive immediate feedback on their selections and have access to hints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Explanation Choice: The Explanation Choice tutor is a modification of the article choice condition. Instead of choosing the correct article to complete the sentence, for half of the items, students are given the sentence with the article already filled-in and asked to choose the rule or feature of the sentence that best explains the article use. For each of the 6 rules that are addressed in the tutor, students complete 10 items according to the schedule below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 Explanation Choice --&amp;gt; 1 Article Choice --&amp;gt; 1 Explanation Choice --&amp;gt; 1 Article Choice --&amp;gt; 1 Explanation Choice --&amp;gt; 1 Article Choice --&amp;gt; 1 Explanation Choice --&amp;gt; 2 Article Choice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example Choice: The Example Choice tutor was also a modification of the Article Choice condition. For some of the items in this tutor, students were given a target sentence with the article completed and asked to choose the example sentence that used the same rule. The Example Choice tutor followed the same interleaved pattern as the Explanation Choice tutor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Results ====&lt;br /&gt;
(November 2009) The main portion of data collection for this study is complete. However, the long-term retention measure will not be administered until December 2009.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Sequencing_learning_with_multiple_representations_of_rational_numbers_(Aleven,_Rummel,_%26_Rau)&amp;diff=11401</id>
		<title>Sequencing learning with multiple representations of rational numbers (Aleven, Rummel, &amp; Rau)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Sequencing_learning_with_multiple_representations_of_rational_numbers_(Aleven,_Rummel,_%26_Rau)&amp;diff=11401"/>
		<updated>2010-12-13T20:29:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Study 1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sequencing learning with multiple representations of rational numbers ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &#039;&#039;Vincent Aleven, Nikol Rummel, and Martina Rau&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Nikol Rummel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Martina Rau (CMU HCII)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || September 1st, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || August 31st, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || ~350&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || ~2100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=325 Dataset: Fraction Study Spring 2009 (log data only)][https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=296 Dataset: Mathtutor Fractions MERs Spring 2009 (revised)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; online&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; NA&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Key: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
We investigate a key issue in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;coordinative learning&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, namely, how learning with multiple external representations (MERs) should be sequenced to effectively support students’ conceptual understanding. In order to benefit from MERs, learners must attain some level of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;fluency&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in interpreting and manipulating the individual representations, and must also engage in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sense making&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; across the representations to relate them and abstract underlying concepts. The question arises how tasks involving different representations should be sequenced so that both these aspects of robust learning are realized. In particular, how frequently should students switch between representations? We focus on fractions as a challenging topic area for students in which multiple representations are often used and likely to support robust learning. This research will contribute to the literature on early mathematics learning, learning with multiple representations, and learning with intelligent tutoring systems. It will also add to the portfolio of studies in the PSLC’s coordinative learning cluster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background &amp;amp; Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
A quintessential form of coordinative learning occurs when learners work with multiple external representations (MERs) of subject matter. Accumulating evidence points towards the promise of learning with MERs (Ainsworth, Bibby, &amp;amp; Wood, 2002; Larkin &amp;amp; Simon, 1987; Seufert, 2003), and also to the need for students to make sense out of the different representations by connecting and abstracting from them (Ainsworth, 1999). &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This research focuses on a difficult area of early mathematics learning: fractions. Both teachers’ experiences and research in educational psychology show that students have difficulties with fraction arithmetic and with the various representations for fractions (e.g. Brinker, 1997; Callingham &amp;amp; Watson, 2004; Caney &amp;amp; Watson, 2003; Person et al., 2004; Pitta-Pantazi, Gray &amp;amp; Christou, 2004). Coordinating between MERs is regarded as a key process for learning across areas of mathematics (Kilpatrick, Swafford, &amp;amp; Findell, 2001; NCTM, 2000), including fractions (e.g. Kieren, 1993; Moss &amp;amp; Case, 1999; Martinie &amp;amp; Bay-Williams, 2003; Thompson &amp;amp; Saldanha, 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A number of authors have argued, based on observational studies, that MERs can lead to deeper conceptual understanding of fractions (Corwin et al., 1990; Cramer et al., 1997a, 1997b; Steiner &amp;amp; Stoeckling, 1997). However, we know of no experimental studies that have investigated the advantages of instruction with multiple (graphical) fraction representations over instruction that focuses on a single representation, with one exception: an in vivo experiment, in which 132 6th-grade students used four versions of CTAT-built tutors (Rau, Aleven, &amp;amp; Rummel, 2009). Students learning with MERs and prompted to self-explain performed best on a posttest and delayed posttest assessing procedural and conceptual knowledge of fractions.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At this point, however, we do not know enough about the circumstances that may influence the effectiveness of learning with multiple representations of fractions, a criticism that has been leveraged against the existing body of research on learning with MERs more generally (Ainsworth, 2006; Goldman, 2003). The proposed research looks at how the development of fluency with any given representation interacts with sense making across representations. First, as Ainsworth (2006) points out, being able to&lt;br /&gt;
interpret a particular type of representation is a prerequisite for learning from it. However, such &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;‘representational fluency’&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; does not just emerge by itself, but requires practice. Second, it is important that students engage in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sense making&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; across the different representations to relate them and integrate the information they provide (Ainsworth, 2006; Brinker, 1997; Paik, 2005; Uttal et al., 1997). According to cognitive flexibility theory (Spiro &amp;amp; Jehng, 1990), being presented with MERs challenges the learner to switch between different perspectives on the same concepts. Under this perspective, learning with MERs supports the development of robust – flexible and transferable – knowledge (Kaput, 1989), to the extent that learners &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;coordinate&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; between the representations, that is, cognitively link the information the MERs provide and abstract underlying conceptual knowledge. A key question is therefore whether learners should build up fluency with each representation first, before they engage in sense-making activities aimed at coordinating representations, or whether they develop more flexible knowledge when they become familiar with the different representations in parallel and continuously engage in sense making across representations. This potential conflict is inherent in designing instruction with MERs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Conceptual knowledge: knowledge about the rationale of a solution procedure&lt;br /&gt;
*Procedural knowledge: knowledge of the components of a correct procedure involving knowledge about step-by-step actions for solving problems &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
When learning with multiple external representations, do students learn more robustly when new representations are introduced gradually, with (highly) infrequent switching between representations, or when the representations are introduced right from the start, with students switching often between representations? Or, is a transition from infrequent to frequent switching between representations most beneficial?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypotheses ===&lt;br /&gt;
*We hypothesize that a mix of these two designs (i.e., an intermediate position on the continuum between highly infrequent and highly frequent switching between the representations) would be best as it allows learners to gain some experience with one representation before moving on to the next, but also facilitates making connections across representations as the (temporal) distance between representations is smaller than in the highly infrequently switching design.&lt;br /&gt;
*We hypothesize that gaining fluency with each of the representations is more important at the beginning of a tutoring session than towards the end. Therefore, we expect a sequence that transitions from infrequent to frequent switching between representations to be more effective than the extremes of the continuum between highly infrequent and highly infrequent switching between the representations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Previously validated pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest measuring student performance on:&lt;br /&gt;
**Reproduction of conceptual knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
**Reproduction of procedural knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
**Transfer of conceptual knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
**Transfer of procedural knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Log data collected during tutor use, used to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**Learning curves&lt;br /&gt;
**Time on task&lt;br /&gt;
**Error rates&lt;br /&gt;
**Hint usage&lt;br /&gt;
**Latency of responses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch frequently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – students will switch representations after every other tutor problem.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch with moderate frequency&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – students will switch representations after every 5 tutor problems&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch infrequently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – within each unit of the tutor curriculum, the representations are used in a “blocked” manner: students first work with one representation, then with the next, then with the third&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch with gradually-increasing frequency&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – students start out within each unit by switching representations with moderate frequency (as in the second condition), but the frequency increases gradually until at the end of each unit it reaches the same frequency as the first condition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
Data collection is still in progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
Data collection is still in progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further Information===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Connections ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Annotated Bibliography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== References ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S. (1999). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Designing effective multi-representational learning environments&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (No. 58). Nottingham: ESRC Centre for Research in Development, Instruction &amp;amp; Training Department of Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S. (2006). DeFT: A conceptual framework for considering learning with multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning and Instruction, 16&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 183-198.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S. (in press). How do animations influence learning? In Robinson &amp;amp; Schraw (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Current Perspectives on Cognition, Learning, and Instruction: Recent Innovations in Educational Technology that Facilitate Student Learning.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S., Bibby, P., &amp;amp; Wood, D. (2002). Examining the effects of different multiple representational systems in learning primary mathematics. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Learning Sciences&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, 11(1), 25-61.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bodemer, D., Ploetzner, R., Bruchmüller, K., &amp;amp; Häcker, S. (2005). Supporting learning with interactive multimedia through active integration of representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Instructional Science, 33&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 73-95.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bodemer, D., &amp;amp; Faust, U. (2006). External and mental referencing of multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Computers in Human Behavior&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, 22(1), 27-42.&lt;br /&gt;
*Brinker, L. (1997). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Using Structured Representations To Solve Fraction Problems: A Discussion of Seven Students&#039; Strategies.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*Callingham, R., &amp;amp; Watson, J. (2004). A Developmental Scale of Mental Computation with Part-Whole Numbers. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mathematics Education Research Journal, 16&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 69-86.&lt;br /&gt;
*Caney, A., &amp;amp; Watson, J. M. (2003). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mental Computation Strategies for Part-Whole Numbers.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Paper presented at the International Educational Research Conference, Auckland, New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
*Corwin, R. B., Russell, S. J., &amp;amp; Tierney, C. C. (1990). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Seeing fractions: A unit for the upper elementary grades.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Sacramento, CA: California Dept. of Education. (ED 348 211).&lt;br /&gt;
*Cramer, K., Behr, M., Post, T., &amp;amp; Lesh, R. (1997a). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Rational Number Project: Fraction Lessons for the Middle Grades: Level 1.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
*Cramer, K., Behr, M., Post, T., &amp;amp; Lesh, R. (1997b). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Rational Number Project: Fraction Lessons for the Middle Grades: Level 2.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
*Goldman, S. R., Mertz, D. L., &amp;amp; Pellegrino, J. W. (1989). Individual differences in extended practice functions and solution strategies for basic addition facts. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of Educational Psychology, 81&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(4), 481-496.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kaput, J.J. (1989). Linking representations in the symbolic systems of algebra. In S. Wagner &amp;amp; C. Kieran (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Research agenda for mathematics education: Research issues in the learning and teaching of algebra&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp.167-194). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kieren, T. E. (1993). Rational and fractional numbers: From quotient fields to recursive understanding. In T. P. Carpenter, E. Fennema, &amp;amp; T. A. Romberg (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Rational numbers: An integration of research&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 49-84). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kilpatrick, Jeremy; Swafford, Jane; Findell, Bradford (Eds.); Mathematics Learning Study Committee, National Research Council (2001). Conclusions and recommendations. In &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 407-432). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kozma, R. B., Russell, J., Jones, T., Marx, N., &amp;amp; Davis, J. (1996). The use of multiple, linked representations to facilitate science understanding. In S. Vosniadou, E. De Corte, R. Glaser &amp;amp; H. Mandl (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International perspectives on the design of technology-supported learning environments.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 41-60). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
*Larkin, J. H., &amp;amp; Simon, H. A. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 11&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 65-100.&lt;br /&gt;
*Lemaire, P., &amp;amp; Siegler, R. S. (1995). Four aspects of strategic change: Contributions to children&#039;s learning of multiplication. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 83-97.&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowe, R. K. (1999). Extrating information from an animation during complex visual learning. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;European Journal of Psychology of Education, 14&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 225-244.&lt;br /&gt;
*Martin, T., &amp;amp; Schwartz, D. L. (2005). Physically Distributed Learning: Adapting and Reinterpreting Physical Environments in the Development of Fraction Concepts. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 29&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(4), 587-625.&lt;br /&gt;
*Martinie, S.L., &amp;amp; Bay-Williams, J.M. (2003) Investigating students’ conceptual understanding of decimal fractions using multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 8&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(5), 244-248.&lt;br /&gt;
*Millsaps, G. M., &amp;amp; Reed, M. K. (1998). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Curricula for Teaching about Fractions. ERIC Digest.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Moss, J., &amp;amp; Case, R. (1999). Developing children&#039;s understanding of the rational numbers: A new model and an experimental curriculum. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 122-147.&lt;br /&gt;
*Moss, J. (2005). Pipes, Tubes, and Beakers: New approaches to teaching the rational-number system. In J. Brantsford &amp;amp; S. Donovan (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;How people learn: A targeted report for teachers&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 309-349): National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ni, Y. (2001). Semantic domains of rational numbers and the acquisition of fraction equivalence. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 400-417.&lt;br /&gt;
*NCTM. (2000). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
*Paik, J. H. (2005). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fraction concepts: A complex system of mappings.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ProQuest Information &amp;amp; Learning, US.&lt;br /&gt;
*Person, A. C., Berenson, S. B., &amp;amp; Greenspon, P. J. (2004). The Role of Number in Proportional Reasoning: A Prospective Teacher&#039;s Understanding. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Pitta-Pantazi, D., Gray, E. M., &amp;amp; Christou, C. (2004). Elementary School Students&#039; Mental Representation of Fractions. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Plötzner, R., Bodemer, D., &amp;amp; Neudert, S. (2008). Successful and less successful use of dynamic visualizations in instructional texts. In R. K. Lowe &amp;amp; W. Schnotz (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning with Animation. Research implications for design.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Seufert, T. (2003). Supporting coherence formation in learning from multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning and Instruction, 13&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 227-237.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spiro, R. J. &amp;amp; Jehng, J. C. (1990). Cognitive flexibility and hypertext: Theory and technology for the nonlinear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter. In D. Nix &amp;amp; R. Spiro (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cognition, education, and multimedia: Exploring ideas in high technology&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 163-205). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.&lt;br /&gt;
*Steiner, G. F., &amp;amp; Stoecklin, M. (1997). Fraction calculation: A didactic approach to constructing mathematical networks. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning and Instruction, 7&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 211-233.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, P.W., &amp;amp; Saldanha, L. A. (2003). Fractions and multiplicative reasoning. In J. Kilpatrick, W. G. Martin, &amp;amp; D. Schifter (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;A research companion to principles and standards for school mathematics&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 95–113). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
*Uttal, D. H., Scudder, K. V., &amp;amp; DeLoache, J. S. (1997). Manipulatives as symbols: A new perspective on the use of concrete objects to teach mathematics. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 18&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 37-54.&lt;br /&gt;
*Witherspoon, M. L. (1993). Fractions: In Search of Meaning. Arithmetic Teacher, 40(8), 482-485.&lt;br /&gt;
*Yang, D.-C., &amp;amp; Reys, R. E. (2001). One fraction problem, many solution paths. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 7&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 164-166.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Help_Lite_(Aleven,_Roll)&amp;diff=11400</id>
		<title>Help Lite (Aleven, Roll)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Help_Lite_(Aleven,_Roll)&amp;diff=11400"/>
		<updated>2010-12-13T20:12:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Meta-data */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Hints during tutored problem solving – the effect of fewer hint levels with greater conceptual content ==&lt;br /&gt;
Vincent Aleven, Ido Roll, Kenneth Koedinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Meta-data ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PI&#039;s: Vincent Aleven, Ido Roll&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Contributors: Ron Salden (post-doc)&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || 5/2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || 5/2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Wilkinsburg HS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 40&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 90&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=136 Dataset: Short Hints Wilkinsburg Spring 2006 (meta)] [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=137 Dataset: Short Hints Wilkinsburg Spring 2006 (cognitive)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; not available&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This in vivo experiment compared the effectiveness of two styles of hint sequences during tutored problem solving. The study was carried out in the Geometry LearnLab.&lt;br /&gt;
Two conditions were compared, each working with its own tutor version. The tutor versions differed only with respect to the content of the hint sequences. A key difference between the hint sequences was that the number of hint levels was reduced from about 7 in a typical hit sequence to 2 or 3. This was achieved by removing hints that merely reminded students of their current goal within the problem, by removing hints that encouraged students to try to address their question by using the Glossary, and by being more concise in explaining how a theorem or definition could be explained. At the same time, conceptual content was added, in the form of explanations of geometry terms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[help-seeking behavior]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clicking through hints]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hint sequence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help avoidance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help abuse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bottom out hint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metacognition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Game the system]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cognitive tutor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research question ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How is robust learning affected by shorter hint sequences with richer conceptual content?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was not an independent study, but part of the main [[The Help Tutor Roll Aleven McLaren | Help Seeking]] study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background and Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Number and type of hint levels within the [[hint sequence]]: &lt;br /&gt;
* Control: Standard Cognitive Tutor hints; Including 7 levels of hints of different types: containing either domain knowledge or metacognitive hints (such as &#039;search the glossary for ...&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Experimental condition: Included only 2-3 levels of hints, each of which includes only domain knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study uses two levels of dependent measures:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessing Help Seeking behavior:&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyzing log-files against a model of ideal help-seeking behavior&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessing domain learning&lt;br /&gt;
* Learning curves while using the tutor&lt;br /&gt;
* % correct on attempts following hint requests&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to technical and administrative errors, some of the tests are lost, and others cannot be attributed to conditions. As a result, no pre- and post-test measures can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students pay more attention to short hint sequences as they feel they are more helpful and easier to understand. Thus, the shorter hint sequences reduce hint abuse, such as students’ clicking through hints until they get the answer, without paying attention to why the answer is what it is. The richer conceptual content helps them to make sense out of the tutor’s hints, reducing implicit learning and also making students more likely to attend to the hints. Thus, there are two reasons why the new hints result in better sense making and less implicit learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None. Errors in data logging and data collection do not allow for an extensive analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having informative, relevant and on-time hints provides the student an effective learning trajectory when learning-by-doing becomes to difficult.&lt;br /&gt;
The original help sequence require the learner for more responsibility - identify relevant hints, search the glossary, etc. These activities require [[cognitive load]]. However, the updated [[hint sequence]] offer relevant instruction when required, and low on extraneous [[cognitive load]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Descendents ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Annotated bibliography ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2000) Limitations of student control: Do students know when they need help? in proceedings of 5th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 292-303. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004) Toward tutoring help seeking - Applying cognitive modeling to meta-cognitive skills . in proceedings of 7th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 227-39. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B.M., Ryu, E.J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005) An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. in proceedings of 12th Int C on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor. Int J of Artificial Intelligence in Education(16), 101-30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004) Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior through Declarative Instruction. in proceedings of 7th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 857-9. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Baker, R.S., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005) Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. in L. Ardissono,  (Eds.), in proceedings of User Modeling 2005, 379-88. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B.M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006) Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment. in proceedings of 8th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-40. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006) The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improves Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning? in proceedings of 8th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 360-9. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Empirical Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protected]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Help_Lite_(Aleven,_Roll)&amp;diff=11399</id>
		<title>Help Lite (Aleven, Roll)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Help_Lite_(Aleven,_Roll)&amp;diff=11399"/>
		<updated>2010-12-13T16:30:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Meta-data */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Hints during tutored problem solving – the effect of fewer hint levels with greater conceptual content ==&lt;br /&gt;
Vincent Aleven, Ido Roll, Kenneth Koedinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Meta-data ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PI&#039;s: Vincent Aleven, Ido Roll&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Contributors: Ron Salden (post-doc)&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || 5/2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || 5/2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Wilkinsburg HS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 40&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 90&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=136 Dataset: Short Hints Wilkinsburg Spring 2006 (meta)] [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=137 Dataset: Short Hints Wilkinsburg Spring 2006 (cognitive)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This in vivo experiment compared the effectiveness of two styles of hint sequences during tutored problem solving. The study was carried out in the Geometry LearnLab.&lt;br /&gt;
Two conditions were compared, each working with its own tutor version. The tutor versions differed only with respect to the content of the hint sequences. A key difference between the hint sequences was that the number of hint levels was reduced from about 7 in a typical hit sequence to 2 or 3. This was achieved by removing hints that merely reminded students of their current goal within the problem, by removing hints that encouraged students to try to address their question by using the Glossary, and by being more concise in explaining how a theorem or definition could be explained. At the same time, conceptual content was added, in the form of explanations of geometry terms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[help-seeking behavior]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clicking through hints]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hint sequence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help avoidance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help abuse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bottom out hint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metacognition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Game the system]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cognitive tutor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research question ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How is robust learning affected by shorter hint sequences with richer conceptual content?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was not an independent study, but part of the main [[The Help Tutor Roll Aleven McLaren | Help Seeking]] study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background and Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Number and type of hint levels within the [[hint sequence]]: &lt;br /&gt;
* Control: Standard Cognitive Tutor hints; Including 7 levels of hints of different types: containing either domain knowledge or metacognitive hints (such as &#039;search the glossary for ...&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Experimental condition: Included only 2-3 levels of hints, each of which includes only domain knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study uses two levels of dependent measures:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessing Help Seeking behavior:&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyzing log-files against a model of ideal help-seeking behavior&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessing domain learning&lt;br /&gt;
* Learning curves while using the tutor&lt;br /&gt;
* % correct on attempts following hint requests&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to technical and administrative errors, some of the tests are lost, and others cannot be attributed to conditions. As a result, no pre- and post-test measures can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students pay more attention to short hint sequences as they feel they are more helpful and easier to understand. Thus, the shorter hint sequences reduce hint abuse, such as students’ clicking through hints until they get the answer, without paying attention to why the answer is what it is. The richer conceptual content helps them to make sense out of the tutor’s hints, reducing implicit learning and also making students more likely to attend to the hints. Thus, there are two reasons why the new hints result in better sense making and less implicit learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None. Errors in data logging and data collection do not allow for an extensive analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having informative, relevant and on-time hints provides the student an effective learning trajectory when learning-by-doing becomes to difficult.&lt;br /&gt;
The original help sequence require the learner for more responsibility - identify relevant hints, search the glossary, etc. These activities require [[cognitive load]]. However, the updated [[hint sequence]] offer relevant instruction when required, and low on extraneous [[cognitive load]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Descendents ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Annotated bibliography ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2000) Limitations of student control: Do students know when they need help? in proceedings of 5th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 292-303. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004) Toward tutoring help seeking - Applying cognitive modeling to meta-cognitive skills . in proceedings of 7th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 227-39. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B.M., Ryu, E.J., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005) An architecture to combine meta-cognitive and cognitive tutoring: Pilot testing the Help Tutor. in proceedings of 12th Int C on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Roll, I., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A model of help seeking with a Cognitive Tutor. Int J of Artificial Intelligence in Education(16), 101-30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2004) Promoting Effective Help-Seeking Behavior through Declarative Instruction. in proceedings of 7th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 857-9. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Baker, R.S., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2005) Modeling Students’ Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems. in L. Ardissono,  (Eds.), in proceedings of User Modeling 2005, 379-88. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Ryu, E., Sewall, J., Leber, B., McLaren, B.M., Aleven, V., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006) Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment. in proceedings of 8th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 738-40. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Ryu, E., Baker, R.S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2006) The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improves Students&#039; Help-Seeking Actions, Skills and Learning? in proceedings of 8th Int C on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 360-9. Berlin: Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Empirical Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protected]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=McLaren_et_al_-_Studying_the_Learning_Effect_of_Personalization_and_Worked_Examples_in_the_Solving_of_Stoich_Problems&amp;diff=11393</id>
		<title>McLaren et al - Studying the Learning Effect of Personalization and Worked Examples in the Solving of Stoich Problems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=McLaren_et_al_-_Studying_the_Learning_Effect_of_Personalization_and_Worked_Examples_in_the_Solving_of_Stoich_Problems&amp;diff=11393"/>
		<updated>2010-12-10T19:52:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Studying the Learning Effect of Personalization and Worked Examples in the Solving of Stoichiometry Problems==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruce M. McLaren, Ken Koedinger, and David Yaron&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Overview===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PI: Bruce M. McLaren &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Co-PIs: Ken Koedinger, David Yaron&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Others who have contributed 160 hours or more:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sung-Joo Lim, Carnegie Mellon University, data analysis and programming&lt;br /&gt;
* John laPlante, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
* Jonathan Sewall, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
* Dante Piombino, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
* Shawn Snyder, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The new PSLC project and pair of studies titled &amp;quot;Exploring the Assistance Dilemma and Robust Learning in the Context of the Stoichiometry Tutor&amp;quot; (start date: January 2008) are an extension of the work and studies discussed on this page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StudyTable-Studies1234.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 1 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=2 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 1]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 2 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=2 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 1]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 3 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=2 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 1]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes, [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/Download?fileName=Study3-PreTestData-scores.xls&amp;amp;fileId=396&amp;amp;datasetId=2 Pre-test scores], [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/Download?fileName=Study3-PostTestData-scores.xls&amp;amp;fileId=397&amp;amp;datasetId=2 Post-test scores]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; n/a&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 4 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=210 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 4]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abstract===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have been investigating whether personalized (or polite) instructional materials and worked examples can improve learning when used as techniques [[complementary]] to an intelligent tutoring system.  The study involves online (i.e., web-based) learning of stoichiometry, the basic math required to solve elementary chemistry problems, and uses intelligent tutoring systems developed with the aid of the [[Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools]] (CTAT), a key enabling technology of the PSLC.  A screen shot of the tutor we have been using in the studies is shown below.  The stoichiometry materials were piloted at CMU and the University of Pittsburgh and have now been used in three separate in vivo studies with students at a university and three high schools. A fourth version of the study is about to conclude.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fig1-PoliteStoichTutorScreenShot.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent book by Clark and Mayer (2003), a number of [[E-Learning Principles]] were proposed as guidelines for building e-Learning systems.  All are supported by multiple educational psychology and cognitive science studies.  We were especially interested in and decided to experiment with two of the Clark and Mayer principles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Personalization]] Principle One:  Use Conversational Rather than Formal Style (i.e., first and second person pronouns, informal language)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Worked Examples]] Principle One: Replace Some Practice Problems with Worked Examples&lt;br /&gt;
In contrast with most previous studies, however, we wished to test these principles in the context of an intelligent tutoring system (ITS), rather than on their own in a standard e-Learning or ITS environment or, as in even earlier studies, in conjunction with problems solved by hand.  The key difference is that an intelligent tutoring system provides more than just problem solving practice; it also supplies students with context-specific hints and feedback on their progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In our most recent two studies (Stoich Studies 3 and 4) we have modified the hints and feedback of the stoichiometry tutor to instead test the politeness principle, defined below.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Politeness Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Glossary===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[E-Learning Principles]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Personalization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Politeness Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Worked Examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[working memory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research Questions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can personalized (or polite) hints, feedback, and messages lead to robust learning when used in conjunction with a highly supportive learning environment, in particular an intelligent tutoring system? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can worked examples lead to robust learning when used in conjunction with a highly supportive learning environment, in particular an intelligent tutoring system?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do worked examples lead to more efficient learning?   That is, by studying worked examples, can students learn as much as with supported problem solving, but in less time?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hypothesis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These research questions led us to the following three hypotheses:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;H1&lt;br /&gt;
:The use of personalized (or polite) problem statements, feedback, and hints in a supported problem-solving environment (i.e., an intelligent tutoring system) can improve learning in an e-Learning system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;H2&lt;br /&gt;
:The use of [[Worked Examples]] in a supported problem-solving environment (i.e., an intelligent tutoring system) can improve learning in an e-Learning system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;H3&lt;br /&gt;
:The use of [[Worked Examples]] in a supported problem-solving environment can result in more efficient learning (i.e., learning as much as with supported problem solving only, but in less time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hypotheses H2 and H3 are variants of the [[Worked_example_principle|worked example principle]] of the [[InstructionalPrinciples|PSLC&#039;s instructional principles and hypotheses]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Background and Significance===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Clark and Mayer personalization principle proposes that informal speech or text (i.e., conversational style) is more supportive of learning than formal speech or text in an e-Learning environment.  In other words, instructions, hints, and feedback should employ first or second-person language (e.g., “You might want to try this”) and should be presented informally (e.g., “Hello there, welcome to the Stoichiometry Tutor! …”) rather than in a more formal tone (e.g., “Problems such as these are solved in the following manner”).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the personalization principle runs counter to the intuition that information should be “efficiently delivered” and provided in a business-like manner to a learner, it is consistent with cognitive theories of learning.  For instance, educational research has demonstrated that people put forth a greater effort to understand information when they feel they are in a dialogue (Beck, McKeown, Sandora, Kucan, and Worthy, 1996).  While consumers of e-Learning content certainly know they are interacting with a computer, and not a human, personalized language helps to create a “dialogue” effect with the computer. E-Learning research in support of the personalization principle is somewhat limited but at least one project has shown positive effects (Moreno and Mayer, 2000).  Students who learned from personalized text in a botany e-Learning system performed better on subsequent transfer tasks than students who learned from more formal text in five out of five studies. Note that this project did not explore the use of personalization in a web-based intelligent tutoring setting, as we are doing in our work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Clark and Mayer worked example principle proposes that an e-Learning course should present learners with some step-by-step solutions to problems (i.e., worked examples) rather than having them try to solve all problems on their own.  Interestingly, this principle also runs counter to many people’s intuition and even to research that stresses the importance of “learning by doing” (Kolb, 1984). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theory behind worked examples is that solving problems can overload limited [[working memory]], while studying worked examples does not and, in fact, can help build new knowledge (Sweller, 1994).  The empirical evidence in support of worked examples is more established and long standing than that of personalization.  For instance, in a study of geometry by Paas (1992), students who studied 8 worked examples and solved 4 problems worked for less time and scored higher on a posttest than students who solved all 12 problems. In a study in the domain of probability calculation, Renkl (1997) found that students who employed more principle-based self-explanations benefited more from worked examples than those who did not.  Research has also shown that mixing worked examples and problem solving is beneficial to learning.  In a study on LISP programming (Trafton and Reiser, 1993), it was shown that alternating between worked examples and problem solving was more beneficial to learners than observing a group of worked examples followed by solving a group of problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous ITS research has investigated how worked examples can be used to help students as they problem solve (Gott, Lesgold, and Kane, 1996; Aleven and Ashley, 1997).  Conati’s and VanLehn’s SE-Coach demonstrated that an ITS can help students self-explain worked examples (2000).  However, none of this prior work explicitly studied how worked examples, presented separately from supported problem solving as [[complementary]] learning devices, might provide added value to learning with an ITS and avoid [[cognitive load]] (Sweller, 1994).  Closest to our approach is that of Mathan and Koedinger (2002).  They experimented with two different versions of an Excel ITS, one that employed an expert model and one that used an intelligent novice model, complemented by two different types of worked examples, “active” example walkthroughs (examples in which students complete some of the work) and “passive” examples (examples that are just watched).  The “active” example walkthroughs led to better learning but only for the students who used the expert model ITS.  However, a follow-up study did not replicate these results (Mathan, 2003).  This work, as with the other ITS research mentioned above, was not done in the context of a web-based ITS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In our first two studies we tested our hypotheses and the effect of personalization and worked examples on learning, using a 2 x 2 factorial design.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*One independent variable is [[Personalization]], with one level impersonal instruction, feedback, and hints and the other personal instruction, feedback, and hints.   &lt;br /&gt;
*The other independent variable is [[Worked Examples]], with one level tutored problem solving alone and the other tutored problem solving together with worked examples.  In the former condition, subjects only solve problems using the intelligent tutor; no worked examples are presented.   In the latter condition, subjects alternate between observation and self-explanation of a worked example and solving of a tutored problem.  This alternating technique has yielded better learning results in prior research (Trafton and Reiser, 1993).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With respect to personalized language (and because we got a null result in the first two studies), we thought that perhaps our conceptualization and implementation might not be as socially engaging as we had hoped.  This was also suggested to us by Rich Mayer, who reviewed the first study.  In a recent study that Mayer and colleagues did (Wang, Johnson, Mayer, Rizzo, Shaw, &amp;amp; Collins, 2008), based on the work of Brown and Levinson (1987), they found that a polite version of a tutor, which provided polite feedback such as, “You could press the ENTER key”, led to significantly better learning than a direct version of the tutor that used more imperative feedback such as, “Press the ENTER key.”  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We decided to investigate this in further in vivo studies in which we changed the personalized instruction, feedback, and hints of the tutor to more polite forms, similar to that used by Mayer and colleagues. In particular, for the third study -- and then subsequently also used for the fourth study -- we changed the first independent variable to &amp;quot;Politeness,&amp;quot; with one level polite instruction, feedback, and hints and the other direct instruction, feedback, and hints.  The 2 x 2 factorial design for these two studies is shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fig2-FactorialDesign.jpg|600px|center]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a table with examples of the differences in language between the polite version of our tutor and earlier versions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:StoichiometryTutorDifferencesTable.jpg|500px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a tutor in the Polite / Tutored condition.  In this condition, students solve only tutored problems that use polite language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond1-PoliteTutored.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a tutor in the Direct / Tutored condition.  In this condition, students solve only tutored problems that use direct language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond2-DirectTutored.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a worked example in the Polite / Worked condition.  In this condition, students alternate between seeing worked examples, such as the one below, and solving tutored problems that use polite language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond3-PoliteWorked.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a worked example in the Direct / Worked condition.  In this condition, students alternate between seeing worked examples, such as the one below, and solving tutored problems that use direct language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond4-DirectWorked.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dependent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the first three studies, students were asked to solve pre and post-test stoichiometry problems that are isomorphic to one another and to the tutored problems, that is, a &#039;&#039;[[normal post-test]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In study 4 (and in subsequent studies) we will also test [[robust learning]] measures:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Transfer]]&#039;&#039;: Conceptual, transfer questions will be included in the post-tests&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Long-term retention]]&#039;&#039;: Students will take a second post-test, including conceptual, transfer questions, 7 days after the initial post-test&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Findings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the two initial studies conducted in 2006, we found that personalized language and worked examples had no significant effects on learning gains, thus not supporting hypotheses H1 and H2.  On the other hand, there was a significant difference between the pre and posttest in all conditions, suggesting that the intelligent tutor present in all conditions did make a difference in learning.  For study 1 we had N = 63 and for study 2 we had N = 60.   The results of Study 1 are reported in (McLaren, Lim, Gagnon, Yaron, and Koedinger, 2006).  One possible explanation for why neither personalized language nor worked examples have made a difference thus far is the switch from a lab environment to in vivo experimentation.  Most of the results from past studies of both personalized language and worked examples come from lab studies, so it may simply be that the realism and messiness of an in vivo study makes it much more difficult for interventions such as these to make a difference to students’ learning.  It may also be that the tutoring received by the subjects simply had much more effect on learning than the worked examples or personalized language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 we concluded the third study in which we investigated the use of polite language, rather than personalized language (as shown in the table above).  In a paper published at AIED-07 (McLaren, Lim, Yaron, &amp;amp; Yaron, 2007), we had done preliminary analysis and reported on the first 33 subjects (out of 81).  The preliminary analysis reported in this paper -- and subsequent analysis of the full N=81 -- indicated that the polite condition leads to larger learning gains than the non-polite condition, however, only at a marginally statistically significant level. Worked examples also did not lead to more learning. Thus, while hypothesis H1 was marginally supported in the third study, H2 was again not supported. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StoichStudy123LearningResults.jpg|900px|center]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, Hypothesis H3 - that worked examples can lead to more efficient learning - has been supported across all three studies.  Subjects in the &#039;Examples&#039; condition in all of the first three studies spent significantly less time - specifically, 21% less time - with the intervention problems. If these results were to scale across a 20-week course, students could save 4 weeks of time – yet learn just as much.  The efficiency results will be reported in (McLaren, Lim, &amp;amp; Koedinger, submitted).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StoichStudy123EfficiencyResults.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Explanation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This study is part of the [[Coordinative Learning]] cluster.   The study follows the Coordinative Learning hypothesis that two (or more) [[sources]] of instructional information can lead to improved robust learning.   In particular, the study tests whether an ITS and personalized (or polite) language used together lead to more robust learning and whether an ITS and worked examples used together lead to more robust learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Connections to Other PSLC Studies===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The key finding of our studies so far has been that learning has not improved when students use an intelligent tutor in conjunction with other instructional techniques.   Two other studies in the [[Coordinative Learning]] cluster, the [[Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Aleven/Butcher]] and [[Booth|Booth/Siegler/Koedinger/Rittle-Johnson]] projects, and one study in the [[Interactive Communication]] cluster, the [[Does learning from worked-out examples improve tutored problem solving?|Renkl/Aleven/Salden project]], are also investigating the [[complementary]] effects of intelligent tutoring combined with another instructional technique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Our project differs from the [[Booth|Booth study]] in that we are using only correct examples as a means to strengthen correct [[knowledge components]].  We are not using incorrect examples to weaken incorrect [[knowledge components]], as Booth is testing in her study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Our project also relates to the [[Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Aleven and Butcher project]] in that we both are exploring the learning value of [[e-Learning Principles]] (they are investigating Contiguity; we are looking at personalization and worked examples).   In addition, like their study, we are prompting [[self-explanation]] as a means to promote robust learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This project provided the basis for the [[Mayer and McLaren - Social Intelligence And Computer Tutors|Mayer and McLaren study]], in which not only the e-Learning principle of politeness is being investigated, but also the e-Learning principle of modality (i.e., whether spoken feedback and hints leads to better learning).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Annotated Bibliography===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B.M., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Worked Examples be Given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [[http://www.pitt.edu/~bmclaren/McLarenEtAl-AssistanceDilemma-CogSci08.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.   In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [[http://www.pitt.edu/~bmclaren/KoedingerEtAl-AssistanceDilemma-CogSci08.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B.M., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008).  When is Assistance Helpful to Learning?  Results in Combining Worked Examples and Intelligent Tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.  [[http://www.pitt.edu/~bmclaren/McLarenEtAl-AssistanceHelpfulToLearning-ITS08.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B. M., Lim, S., Yaron, D., and Koedinger, K. R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07), pp 331-338. [[http://www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/images/5/5a/AIED-07-PoliteTutoring.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B. M., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D., and Koedinger, K. R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based Intelligent Tutor; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), pp. 318-328.  [[http://www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/images/5/58/ChemStudy1-ITS2006.pdf pdf file]] &lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B. M.  Presentation to the NSF Site Visitors, June, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. D. (1997).  Teaching Case-Based Argumentation Through a Model and Examples: Empirical Evaluation of an Intelligent Learning Environment, Proceedings of AIED-97, 87-94.&lt;br /&gt;
*Beck, I., McKeown, M. G., Sandora, C., Kucan, L., and Worthy, J. (1996).  Questioning the author: A year long classroom implementation to engage students in text.  Elementary School Journal, 96, 385-414.&lt;br /&gt;
*Brown, P. and Levinson, S. C. (1987).  Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use.  Cambridge University Press, New York.&lt;br /&gt;
*Clark, R. C. and Mayer, R. E. (2003). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction. Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.&lt;br /&gt;
*Conati, C. and VanLehn, K. (2000).  Toward Computer-Based Support of Meta-Cognitive Skills: a Computational Framework to Coach Self-Explanation.  Int’l Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11, 398-415.&lt;br /&gt;
*Gott, S. P., Lesgold, A., &amp;amp; Kane, R. S. (1996).  Tutoring for Transfer of Technical Competence.  In B. G. Wilson (Ed.), Constructivist Learning Environments, 33-48, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kolb, D. A.  (1984). Experiential Learning - Experience as the Source of Learning and Development, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mathan, S. and Koedinger, K. R. (2002). An Empirical Assessment of Comprehension Fostering Features in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of ITS-2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2363, 330-343. Berlin: Springer-Verlag&lt;br /&gt;
*Mathan, S. (2003). Recasting the Feedback Debate: Benefits of Tutoring Error Detection and Correction Skills. Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pitts., PA.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mayer, R. E., Johnson, W. L., Shaw, E. and Sandhu, S. (2006).  Constructing Computer-Based Tutors that are Socially Sensitive: Politeness in Educational Software, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 64 (2006) 36-42.&lt;br /&gt;
*Moreno, R. and Mayer, R. E. (2000).  Engaging students in active learning: The case for personalized multimedia messages. Journal of Ed. Psych., 93, 724-733.&lt;br /&gt;
*Paas, F. G. W. C. (1992). Training strategies for attaining transfer of problem-solving skill in statistics: A cognitive load approach.  Journal of Ed. Psych., 84, 429-434.&lt;br /&gt;
*Renkl, A. (1997). Learning from Worked-Out Examples: A Study on Individual Differences.  Cognitive Science, 21, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
*Sweller, J. (1994). Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty and instructional design.   Learning and Instruction, 4, 295-312.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trafton, J. G. and Reiser, B. J. (1993).  The contributions of studying examples and solving problems to skill acquisition.  In M. Polson (Ed.) Proceedings of the 15th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1017-1022.&lt;br /&gt;
*Wang, N., Johnson, W. L., Mayer, R. E., Rizzo, P., Shaw, E., &amp;amp; Collins, H. (2008). The Politeness Effect: Pedagogical Agents and Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Volume 66, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 98-112.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=McLaren_et_al_-_Studying_the_Learning_Effect_of_Personalization_and_Worked_Examples_in_the_Solving_of_Stoich_Problems&amp;diff=11392</id>
		<title>McLaren et al - Studying the Learning Effect of Personalization and Worked Examples in the Solving of Stoich Problems</title>
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		<updated>2010-12-10T19:42:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Studying the Learning Effect of Personalization and Worked Examples in the Solving of Stoichiometry Problems==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruce M. McLaren, Ken Koedinger, and David Yaron&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Overview===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PI: Bruce M. McLaren &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Co-PIs: Ken Koedinger, David Yaron&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Others who have contributed 160 hours or more:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sung-Joo Lim, Carnegie Mellon University, data analysis and programming&lt;br /&gt;
* John laPlante, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
* Jonathan Sewall, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
* Dante Piombino, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
* Shawn Snyder, Carnegie Mellon University, programming&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The new PSLC project and pair of studies titled &amp;quot;Exploring the Assistance Dilemma and Robust Learning in the Context of the Stoichiometry Tutor&amp;quot; (start date: January 2008) are an extension of the work and studies discussed on this page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StudyTable-Studies1234.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 1 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=2 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 1]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 2 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=2 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 1]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study # 3 (in vivo) - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=2 Dataset: Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center Stoichiometry Study 1]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes, [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/Download?fileName=Study3-PreTestData-scores.xls&amp;amp;fileId=396&amp;amp;datasetId=2 Pre-test scores], [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/Download?fileName=Study3-PostTestData-scores.xls&amp;amp;fileId=397&amp;amp;datasetId=2 Post-test scores]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; n/a&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abstract===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have been investigating whether personalized (or polite) instructional materials and worked examples can improve learning when used as techniques [[complementary]] to an intelligent tutoring system.  The study involves online (i.e., web-based) learning of stoichiometry, the basic math required to solve elementary chemistry problems, and uses intelligent tutoring systems developed with the aid of the [[Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools]] (CTAT), a key enabling technology of the PSLC.  A screen shot of the tutor we have been using in the studies is shown below.  The stoichiometry materials were piloted at CMU and the University of Pittsburgh and have now been used in three separate in vivo studies with students at a university and three high schools. A fourth version of the study is about to conclude.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fig1-PoliteStoichTutorScreenShot.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent book by Clark and Mayer (2003), a number of [[E-Learning Principles]] were proposed as guidelines for building e-Learning systems.  All are supported by multiple educational psychology and cognitive science studies.  We were especially interested in and decided to experiment with two of the Clark and Mayer principles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Personalization]] Principle One:  Use Conversational Rather than Formal Style (i.e., first and second person pronouns, informal language)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Worked Examples]] Principle One: Replace Some Practice Problems with Worked Examples&lt;br /&gt;
In contrast with most previous studies, however, we wished to test these principles in the context of an intelligent tutoring system (ITS), rather than on their own in a standard e-Learning or ITS environment or, as in even earlier studies, in conjunction with problems solved by hand.  The key difference is that an intelligent tutoring system provides more than just problem solving practice; it also supplies students with context-specific hints and feedback on their progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In our most recent two studies (Stoich Studies 3 and 4) we have modified the hints and feedback of the stoichiometry tutor to instead test the politeness principle, defined below.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Politeness Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Glossary===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[E-Learning Principles]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Personalization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Politeness Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Worked Examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[working memory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research Questions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can personalized (or polite) hints, feedback, and messages lead to robust learning when used in conjunction with a highly supportive learning environment, in particular an intelligent tutoring system? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can worked examples lead to robust learning when used in conjunction with a highly supportive learning environment, in particular an intelligent tutoring system?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do worked examples lead to more efficient learning?   That is, by studying worked examples, can students learn as much as with supported problem solving, but in less time?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hypothesis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These research questions led us to the following three hypotheses:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;H1&lt;br /&gt;
:The use of personalized (or polite) problem statements, feedback, and hints in a supported problem-solving environment (i.e., an intelligent tutoring system) can improve learning in an e-Learning system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;H2&lt;br /&gt;
:The use of [[Worked Examples]] in a supported problem-solving environment (i.e., an intelligent tutoring system) can improve learning in an e-Learning system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;H3&lt;br /&gt;
:The use of [[Worked Examples]] in a supported problem-solving environment can result in more efficient learning (i.e., learning as much as with supported problem solving only, but in less time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hypotheses H2 and H3 are variants of the [[Worked_example_principle|worked example principle]] of the [[InstructionalPrinciples|PSLC&#039;s instructional principles and hypotheses]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Background and Significance===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Clark and Mayer personalization principle proposes that informal speech or text (i.e., conversational style) is more supportive of learning than formal speech or text in an e-Learning environment.  In other words, instructions, hints, and feedback should employ first or second-person language (e.g., “You might want to try this”) and should be presented informally (e.g., “Hello there, welcome to the Stoichiometry Tutor! …”) rather than in a more formal tone (e.g., “Problems such as these are solved in the following manner”).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the personalization principle runs counter to the intuition that information should be “efficiently delivered” and provided in a business-like manner to a learner, it is consistent with cognitive theories of learning.  For instance, educational research has demonstrated that people put forth a greater effort to understand information when they feel they are in a dialogue (Beck, McKeown, Sandora, Kucan, and Worthy, 1996).  While consumers of e-Learning content certainly know they are interacting with a computer, and not a human, personalized language helps to create a “dialogue” effect with the computer. E-Learning research in support of the personalization principle is somewhat limited but at least one project has shown positive effects (Moreno and Mayer, 2000).  Students who learned from personalized text in a botany e-Learning system performed better on subsequent transfer tasks than students who learned from more formal text in five out of five studies. Note that this project did not explore the use of personalization in a web-based intelligent tutoring setting, as we are doing in our work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Clark and Mayer worked example principle proposes that an e-Learning course should present learners with some step-by-step solutions to problems (i.e., worked examples) rather than having them try to solve all problems on their own.  Interestingly, this principle also runs counter to many people’s intuition and even to research that stresses the importance of “learning by doing” (Kolb, 1984). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theory behind worked examples is that solving problems can overload limited [[working memory]], while studying worked examples does not and, in fact, can help build new knowledge (Sweller, 1994).  The empirical evidence in support of worked examples is more established and long standing than that of personalization.  For instance, in a study of geometry by Paas (1992), students who studied 8 worked examples and solved 4 problems worked for less time and scored higher on a posttest than students who solved all 12 problems. In a study in the domain of probability calculation, Renkl (1997) found that students who employed more principle-based self-explanations benefited more from worked examples than those who did not.  Research has also shown that mixing worked examples and problem solving is beneficial to learning.  In a study on LISP programming (Trafton and Reiser, 1993), it was shown that alternating between worked examples and problem solving was more beneficial to learners than observing a group of worked examples followed by solving a group of problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous ITS research has investigated how worked examples can be used to help students as they problem solve (Gott, Lesgold, and Kane, 1996; Aleven and Ashley, 1997).  Conati’s and VanLehn’s SE-Coach demonstrated that an ITS can help students self-explain worked examples (2000).  However, none of this prior work explicitly studied how worked examples, presented separately from supported problem solving as [[complementary]] learning devices, might provide added value to learning with an ITS and avoid [[cognitive load]] (Sweller, 1994).  Closest to our approach is that of Mathan and Koedinger (2002).  They experimented with two different versions of an Excel ITS, one that employed an expert model and one that used an intelligent novice model, complemented by two different types of worked examples, “active” example walkthroughs (examples in which students complete some of the work) and “passive” examples (examples that are just watched).  The “active” example walkthroughs led to better learning but only for the students who used the expert model ITS.  However, a follow-up study did not replicate these results (Mathan, 2003).  This work, as with the other ITS research mentioned above, was not done in the context of a web-based ITS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In our first two studies we tested our hypotheses and the effect of personalization and worked examples on learning, using a 2 x 2 factorial design.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*One independent variable is [[Personalization]], with one level impersonal instruction, feedback, and hints and the other personal instruction, feedback, and hints.   &lt;br /&gt;
*The other independent variable is [[Worked Examples]], with one level tutored problem solving alone and the other tutored problem solving together with worked examples.  In the former condition, subjects only solve problems using the intelligent tutor; no worked examples are presented.   In the latter condition, subjects alternate between observation and self-explanation of a worked example and solving of a tutored problem.  This alternating technique has yielded better learning results in prior research (Trafton and Reiser, 1993).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With respect to personalized language (and because we got a null result in the first two studies), we thought that perhaps our conceptualization and implementation might not be as socially engaging as we had hoped.  This was also suggested to us by Rich Mayer, who reviewed the first study.  In a recent study that Mayer and colleagues did (Wang, Johnson, Mayer, Rizzo, Shaw, &amp;amp; Collins, 2008), based on the work of Brown and Levinson (1987), they found that a polite version of a tutor, which provided polite feedback such as, “You could press the ENTER key”, led to significantly better learning than a direct version of the tutor that used more imperative feedback such as, “Press the ENTER key.”  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We decided to investigate this in further in vivo studies in which we changed the personalized instruction, feedback, and hints of the tutor to more polite forms, similar to that used by Mayer and colleagues. In particular, for the third study -- and then subsequently also used for the fourth study -- we changed the first independent variable to &amp;quot;Politeness,&amp;quot; with one level polite instruction, feedback, and hints and the other direct instruction, feedback, and hints.  The 2 x 2 factorial design for these two studies is shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fig2-FactorialDesign.jpg|600px|center]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a table with examples of the differences in language between the polite version of our tutor and earlier versions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:StoichiometryTutorDifferencesTable.jpg|500px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a tutor in the Polite / Tutored condition.  In this condition, students solve only tutored problems that use polite language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond1-PoliteTutored.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a tutor in the Direct / Tutored condition.  In this condition, students solve only tutored problems that use direct language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond2-DirectTutored.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a worked example in the Polite / Worked condition.  In this condition, students alternate between seeing worked examples, such as the one below, and solving tutored problems that use polite language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond3-PoliteWorked.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of a worked example in the Direct / Worked condition.  In this condition, students alternate between seeing worked examples, such as the one below, and solving tutored problems that use direct language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cond4-DirectWorked.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dependent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the first three studies, students were asked to solve pre and post-test stoichiometry problems that are isomorphic to one another and to the tutored problems, that is, a &#039;&#039;[[normal post-test]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In study 4 (and in subsequent studies) we will also test [[robust learning]] measures:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Transfer]]&#039;&#039;: Conceptual, transfer questions will be included in the post-tests&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Long-term retention]]&#039;&#039;: Students will take a second post-test, including conceptual, transfer questions, 7 days after the initial post-test&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Findings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the two initial studies conducted in 2006, we found that personalized language and worked examples had no significant effects on learning gains, thus not supporting hypotheses H1 and H2.  On the other hand, there was a significant difference between the pre and posttest in all conditions, suggesting that the intelligent tutor present in all conditions did make a difference in learning.  For study 1 we had N = 63 and for study 2 we had N = 60.   The results of Study 1 are reported in (McLaren, Lim, Gagnon, Yaron, and Koedinger, 2006).  One possible explanation for why neither personalized language nor worked examples have made a difference thus far is the switch from a lab environment to in vivo experimentation.  Most of the results from past studies of both personalized language and worked examples come from lab studies, so it may simply be that the realism and messiness of an in vivo study makes it much more difficult for interventions such as these to make a difference to students’ learning.  It may also be that the tutoring received by the subjects simply had much more effect on learning than the worked examples or personalized language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 we concluded the third study in which we investigated the use of polite language, rather than personalized language (as shown in the table above).  In a paper published at AIED-07 (McLaren, Lim, Yaron, &amp;amp; Yaron, 2007), we had done preliminary analysis and reported on the first 33 subjects (out of 81).  The preliminary analysis reported in this paper -- and subsequent analysis of the full N=81 -- indicated that the polite condition leads to larger learning gains than the non-polite condition, however, only at a marginally statistically significant level. Worked examples also did not lead to more learning. Thus, while hypothesis H1 was marginally supported in the third study, H2 was again not supported. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StoichStudy123LearningResults.jpg|900px|center]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, Hypothesis H3 - that worked examples can lead to more efficient learning - has been supported across all three studies.  Subjects in the &#039;Examples&#039; condition in all of the first three studies spent significantly less time - specifically, 21% less time - with the intervention problems. If these results were to scale across a 20-week course, students could save 4 weeks of time – yet learn just as much.  The efficiency results will be reported in (McLaren, Lim, &amp;amp; Koedinger, submitted).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StoichStudy123EfficiencyResults.jpg|600px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Explanation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This study is part of the [[Coordinative Learning]] cluster.   The study follows the Coordinative Learning hypothesis that two (or more) [[sources]] of instructional information can lead to improved robust learning.   In particular, the study tests whether an ITS and personalized (or polite) language used together lead to more robust learning and whether an ITS and worked examples used together lead to more robust learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Connections to Other PSLC Studies===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The key finding of our studies so far has been that learning has not improved when students use an intelligent tutor in conjunction with other instructional techniques.   Two other studies in the [[Coordinative Learning]] cluster, the [[Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Aleven/Butcher]] and [[Booth|Booth/Siegler/Koedinger/Rittle-Johnson]] projects, and one study in the [[Interactive Communication]] cluster, the [[Does learning from worked-out examples improve tutored problem solving?|Renkl/Aleven/Salden project]], are also investigating the [[complementary]] effects of intelligent tutoring combined with another instructional technique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Our project differs from the [[Booth|Booth study]] in that we are using only correct examples as a means to strengthen correct [[knowledge components]].  We are not using incorrect examples to weaken incorrect [[knowledge components]], as Booth is testing in her study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Our project also relates to the [[Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Aleven and Butcher project]] in that we both are exploring the learning value of [[e-Learning Principles]] (they are investigating Contiguity; we are looking at personalization and worked examples).   In addition, like their study, we are prompting [[self-explanation]] as a means to promote robust learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This project provided the basis for the [[Mayer and McLaren - Social Intelligence And Computer Tutors|Mayer and McLaren study]], in which not only the e-Learning principle of politeness is being investigated, but also the e-Learning principle of modality (i.e., whether spoken feedback and hints leads to better learning).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Annotated Bibliography===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B.M., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). When and How Often Should Worked Examples be Given to Students? New Results and a Summary of the Current State of Research. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2176-2181). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [[http://www.pitt.edu/~bmclaren/McLarenEtAl-AssistanceDilemma-CogSci08.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Koedinger, K.R., Pavlik, P., McLaren, B.M., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Is it Better to Give than to Receive? The Assistance Dilemma as a Fundamental Unsolved Problem in the Cognitive Science of Learning and Instruction.   In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.),  Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2155-2160). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [[http://www.pitt.edu/~bmclaren/KoedingerEtAl-AssistanceDilemma-CogSci08.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B.M., Lim, S., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008).  When is Assistance Helpful to Learning?  Results in Combining Worked Examples and Intelligent Tutoring.  In B. Woolf, E. Aimeur, R. Nkambou, S. Lajoie (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5091 (pp. 677-680). Berlin: Springer.  [[http://www.pitt.edu/~bmclaren/McLarenEtAl-AssistanceHelpfulToLearning-ITS08.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B. M., Lim, S., Yaron, D., and Koedinger, K. R. (2007). Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab? In the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED-07), pp 331-338. [[http://www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/images/5/5a/AIED-07-PoliteTutoring.pdf pdf file]]&lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B. M., Lim, S., Gagnon, F., Yaron, D., and Koedinger, K. R. (2006). Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based Intelligent Tutor; In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), pp. 318-328.  [[http://www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/images/5/58/ChemStudy1-ITS2006.pdf pdf file]] &lt;br /&gt;
*McLaren, B. M.  Presentation to the NSF Site Visitors, June, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Aleven, V. &amp;amp; Ashley, K. D. (1997).  Teaching Case-Based Argumentation Through a Model and Examples: Empirical Evaluation of an Intelligent Learning Environment, Proceedings of AIED-97, 87-94.&lt;br /&gt;
*Beck, I., McKeown, M. G., Sandora, C., Kucan, L., and Worthy, J. (1996).  Questioning the author: A year long classroom implementation to engage students in text.  Elementary School Journal, 96, 385-414.&lt;br /&gt;
*Brown, P. and Levinson, S. C. (1987).  Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use.  Cambridge University Press, New York.&lt;br /&gt;
*Clark, R. C. and Mayer, R. E. (2003). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction. Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.&lt;br /&gt;
*Conati, C. and VanLehn, K. (2000).  Toward Computer-Based Support of Meta-Cognitive Skills: a Computational Framework to Coach Self-Explanation.  Int’l Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11, 398-415.&lt;br /&gt;
*Gott, S. P., Lesgold, A., &amp;amp; Kane, R. S. (1996).  Tutoring for Transfer of Technical Competence.  In B. G. Wilson (Ed.), Constructivist Learning Environments, 33-48, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kolb, D. A.  (1984). Experiential Learning - Experience as the Source of Learning and Development, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mathan, S. and Koedinger, K. R. (2002). An Empirical Assessment of Comprehension Fostering Features in an Intelligent Tutoring System. Proceedings of ITS-2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2363, 330-343. Berlin: Springer-Verlag&lt;br /&gt;
*Mathan, S. (2003). Recasting the Feedback Debate: Benefits of Tutoring Error Detection and Correction Skills. Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pitts., PA.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mayer, R. E., Johnson, W. L., Shaw, E. and Sandhu, S. (2006).  Constructing Computer-Based Tutors that are Socially Sensitive: Politeness in Educational Software, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 64 (2006) 36-42.&lt;br /&gt;
*Moreno, R. and Mayer, R. E. (2000).  Engaging students in active learning: The case for personalized multimedia messages. Journal of Ed. Psych., 93, 724-733.&lt;br /&gt;
*Paas, F. G. W. C. (1992). Training strategies for attaining transfer of problem-solving skill in statistics: A cognitive load approach.  Journal of Ed. Psych., 84, 429-434.&lt;br /&gt;
*Renkl, A. (1997). Learning from Worked-Out Examples: A Study on Individual Differences.  Cognitive Science, 21, 1-29.&lt;br /&gt;
*Sweller, J. (1994). Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty and instructional design.   Learning and Instruction, 4, 295-312.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trafton, J. G. and Reiser, B. J. (1993).  The contributions of studying examples and solving problems to skill acquisition.  In M. Polson (Ed.) Proceedings of the 15th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1017-1022.&lt;br /&gt;
*Wang, N., Johnson, W. L., Mayer, R. E., Rizzo, P., Shaw, E., &amp;amp; Collins, H. (2008). The Politeness Effect: Pedagogical Agents and Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Volume 66, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 98-112.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Booth&amp;diff=11391</id>
		<title>Booth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Booth&amp;diff=11391"/>
		<updated>2010-12-10T19:31:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Improving skill at solving equations through better encoding of algebraic concepts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Improving skill at solving equations through better encoding of algebraic concepts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Julie Booth, Robert Siegler, Ken Koedinger &amp;amp; Bethany Rittle-Johnson &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*PI:  Julie Booth &lt;br /&gt;
*Key faculty: Ken Koedinger, Robert Siegler, Bethany Rittle-Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Studies: 4 complete&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StudyTable-Booth.jpg|800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Exp 2 - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=149 Dataset: Corrective Self Explanation - 2006 (CTAT)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Exp 3 - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=196 Dataset: Self Explanation Riverview Fall 2007 (CTAT)] [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=293 Dataset: Self Explanation CWCTC Winter 2008 (CL)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abstract===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project examines the effectiveness of corrective [[self-explanation]], or explanation of [[incorrect worked examples]], for improving students&#039; [[knowledge components]] for solving algebraic equations. Students in classrooms which are using the Algebra Cognitive Tutor curriculum will complete such exercises during their otherwise typical experience solving equations with the Tutor to determine whether [[coordination]] of the two instructional methods increases [[robust learning]]; as a control, other students in the classroom will receive typical [[self-explanation]] exercises (explanation of correct worked examples) or no [[self-explanation]] exercises amid their tutor problems ([[Ecological control group]]). [[Robust learning]] will be assessed using measures of [[long-term retention]], [[transfer]], and [[accelerated future learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Glossary===&lt;br /&gt;
*Corrective Self-Explanations: [[Self-explanation]]s of incorrect worked examples; explaining how and why they are incorrect&lt;br /&gt;
*Incorrect [[worked examples]]: Examples that include errors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research Question===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students tend to learn overgeneralized [[knowledge components]] and apply them when attempting to solve algebra problems with incorrect [[features]]. How can we help them to learn correct [[knowledge components]]? And when is combining exercises designed to improve [[conceptual knowledge]] with tutored [[procedural]] exercises effective for improving [[robust learning]] of algebraic problem-solving?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Background and Significance===&lt;br /&gt;
Errors are inevitable when individuals are first learning any skill; solving algebraic equations is no exception.  Students often use incorrect [[knowledge components]] when learning Algebra (Lerch, 2004; Sebrechts, Enright, Bennett, &amp;amp; Martin, 1996), and use of incorrect [[knowledge components]] has been attributed to misunderstandings or gaps in students’ [[conceptual knowledge]] of Algebra (Anderson, 1989; Van Lehn &amp;amp; Jones, 1993). Results from Experiment 1 in Booth et al.’s current PSLC project confirm this hypothesis; a lack of knowledge about certain [[features]] in the problems (e.g., negatives, equals sign, like terms) was associated with use of related incorrect [[knowledge components]] on the problem-solving task. For example, students who do not see negatives as integral parts of terms in algebraic equations, or who believe that negatives can enter and exit equations without consequence tend to apply knowledge components with incorrect (or incomplete) [[features]] when solving equations, such as behaving in accordance with “to remove a term from an equation, subtract it from both sides” rather than with a [[knowledge component]] with [[feature validity]] that specifies “positive term” in the predicate, Thus, improving students’ knowledge of the conceptual [[features]] that underlie Algebra may be necessary for [[robust learning]] to occur.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler’s overlapping waves theory suggests that there are two important steps that are necessary to improve knowledge (Siegler, 1996): 1) Weaken the incorrect [[knowledge component]], and 2)Construct and strengthen correct [[knowledge component]]. One way to accomplish this is through [[self-explanation]], or generating explanations about instructional material.  Chi and her colleagues (e.g., Chi, 2000; Roy &amp;amp; Chi, 2005) have shown that [[self-explanation]] is useful for a variety of purposes, including generating new knowledge to fill gaps and repairing faulty knowledge. Siegler (2002) suggests that one particular type of [[self-explanation]] may be especially useful for repairing faulty knowledge: explaining why the procedures used in [[incorrect worked examples]] are wrong. This [[self-explanation]] of [[incorrect worked examples]] (why they’re wrong) can weaken students’ overgeneralized [[knowledge components]] by helping them to understand both that the [[knowledge components]] are incorrect and what relevant [[features]] make them incorrect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of corresponding misconceptions and incorrect knowledge components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:misconceptions2.jpg|800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dependent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Normal post-test]]&#039;&#039;.   Near transfer—immediate posttest in which isomorphic problems to instruction are included for students to solve. (e.g., 3x + 10 = 20,  4x/3 + 4 = 16,  2/(-5x) = 14)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Robust Learning Measures:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Long-term retention]]&#039;&#039;.  Embedded assessment within instruction by the Cognitive Tutor. We will collect log data from the review portion of the next equation-solving Tutor unit to determine whether correct knowledge components are applied. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Transfer]]&#039;&#039;.  Problems included on the posttest in two forms: 1)Procedural format with more difficult problems/problems with additional features (e.g., 2x - 7 = -5x + 9, 4/(6x) – 7 = 32). 2) Conceptual format assessing knowledge of features (e.g., State whether each of the following is the same as 3 – 4x: a. 3 + 4x  b. 3 + (-4x)	c. 4x – 3  d. 4x + 3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Accelerated future learning]]&#039;&#039;.  We will collect log data during tutor instruction in the next equation-solving Tutor unit when treatment is no longer in place to determine whether the slope of the learning curve is greater for students who received the [[corrective self-explanation]] treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two types of self-explanation exercises: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) Typical self-explanation (explanation of correct [[worked examples]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TSE2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) [[Corrective self-explanation]] (explanation of [[incorrect worked examples]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CSE3.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design is a 2 x 2 factorial with two levels of typical self-explanation (yes or no) and two levels of [[corrective self-explanation]] (yes and no).  The result is that within any participating classroom, one fourth of students received typical self-explanation, one fourth received [[corrective self-explanation]], one fourth received both, and one fourth received neither (the current tutor as-is, the [[Ecological control group]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hypothesis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Self-explanation]] of [[incorrect worked examples]] (why they’re wrong) combined with [[procedural]] practice can lead to [[robust learning]] through two processes: 1) Weaken low-[[feature validity]] [[knowledge components]] (know that they’re wrong and why they’re wrong) 2) Facilitate construction of high-[[feature validity]] [[knowledge components]]. See [[Corrective self-explanation]] (relevant instructional principle)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Findings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings for Experiments 1a and 1b:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest misconceptions about [[features]] are related to use of specific incorrect [[knowledge components]] to solve problems Concepts related to specific buggy procedures&lt;br /&gt;
**Students with incorrect or missing equality or terms [[features]] are more likely to make errors of those types (p’s &amp;lt; .05 and .01); nonsignificant trend in the same direction for negative feature&lt;br /&gt;
*Having knowledge of the [[features]] of negativity and equality predicts correctness on [[procedural]] problems  (p’s &amp;lt; .05 and .01)&lt;br /&gt;
*Students do improve from pretest to posttest, but roughly 1/3 of students still lack each of the [[features]] at posttest&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest [[conceptual knowledge]] predicts students&#039; pretest to posttest gain in [[procedural]] knowledge after using the Algebra Tutor as is&lt;br /&gt;
*Improvement in [[conceptual knowledge]] of the equals sign feature leads to more learning on the [[procedural]] problems than if that knowledge was not improved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings from Experiments 2 and 3:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Students who received any kind of [[self-explanation]] exercises show greater learning of procedural [[knowledge components]] for solving algebraic equations compared with students who did not get any type of [[self-explanation]] exercises ([[Ecological control group]]). (Booth, 2009; Booth, Koedinger, &amp;amp; Siegler, 2008)&lt;br /&gt;
**Improved the number of problems solved by 10%, while control group improved by 5%. No significant differnence, but experimental group students did at least as well as the control students, even though they had less practice solving problems.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:procedural.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Improved their percent of conceptual questions answered correctly by 7% (control group &#039;&#039;decreased&#039;&#039; by 1%; p &amp;lt; .05)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conceptual.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Recieving [[Corrective self-explanation]] exercises leads to greater improvement in released items from standardized achievement tests. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corrective self-explanation]] may affect students differently based on the amount and quality of their [[knowledge components]] prior to beginning the treatment. &lt;br /&gt;
**Students with low and medium-level conceptual knowledge at pretest tend to perform better with [[corrective self-explanation]] than [[typical self-explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Students with high conceptual knowledge at pretest perform better with [[typical self-explanation]] than [[corrective self-explanation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Explanation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students who receive [[corrective self-explanation]] exercises are expected to gain improved explicit [[conceptual knowledge]] about the [[features]] in problems that make certain [[knowledge components]] inappropriate. This expected to lead to greater [[robust learning]] compared with the other conditions that gain only implicit knowledge or explicit knowledge but do not have this additional knowledge about when it is appropriate to apply their [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Descendents===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Presentations/Publications===&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L. (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented at the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA, March 5-8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2008, July). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. Poster presented at the 30th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2007a). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. Poster presented at the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society conference in Nashville, TN. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/ma206-booth.pdf Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2007b).  The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/booth%202006%20advisory%20board%20talk%20slides.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, J.R. (1989). The analogical origins of errors in problem solving. In D. Klahr &amp;amp; K. Kotovsky (Eds). Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert A. Simon. (pp. 343-371). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. (2000) Self-explaining expository texts: The dual processes of generating inferences and repairing mental models.  In Glaser, R. (Ed.) Advances in Insturctional Psychology, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 161-238. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lerch, C. M. (2004). Control decisions and personal beliefs: Their effect on solving mathematical problems. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 23, 21-36. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005).  Self-explanation in a multi-media context.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (pp. 271-286).  Cambridge Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler, R.S. (1996). Emerging minds: The process of change in children’s thinking. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler, R. S. (2002). Microgenetic studies of self-explanations. In N. Granott &amp;amp; J. Parziale (Eds.), Microdevelopment: Transition processes in development and learning (pp. 31-58). New York: Cambridge University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Lehn, K., &amp;amp; Jones, R.M. (1993). What mediates the self-explanation effect? Knowledge gaps, schemas, or analogies? In M. Polson (Ed.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1034-1039).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Booth&amp;diff=11389</id>
		<title>Booth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Booth&amp;diff=11389"/>
		<updated>2010-12-10T18:51:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Improving skill at solving equations through better encoding of algebraic concepts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Improving skill at solving equations through better encoding of algebraic concepts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Julie Booth, Robert Siegler, Ken Koedinger &amp;amp; Bethany Rittle-Johnson &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*PI:  Julie Booth &lt;br /&gt;
*Key faculty: Ken Koedinger, Robert Siegler, Bethany Rittle-Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Studies: 4 complete&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StudyTable-Booth.jpg|800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Exp 1b - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=149 Dataset: Corrective Self Explanation - 2006 (CTAT)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Exp 2 - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=196 Dataset: Self Explanation Riverview Fall 2007 (CTAT)] [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=293 Dataset: Self Explanation CWCTC Winter 2008 (CL)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abstract===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project examines the effectiveness of corrective [[self-explanation]], or explanation of [[incorrect worked examples]], for improving students&#039; [[knowledge components]] for solving algebraic equations. Students in classrooms which are using the Algebra Cognitive Tutor curriculum will complete such exercises during their otherwise typical experience solving equations with the Tutor to determine whether [[coordination]] of the two instructional methods increases [[robust learning]]; as a control, other students in the classroom will receive typical [[self-explanation]] exercises (explanation of correct worked examples) or no [[self-explanation]] exercises amid their tutor problems ([[Ecological control group]]). [[Robust learning]] will be assessed using measures of [[long-term retention]], [[transfer]], and [[accelerated future learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Glossary===&lt;br /&gt;
*Corrective Self-Explanations: [[Self-explanation]]s of incorrect worked examples; explaining how and why they are incorrect&lt;br /&gt;
*Incorrect [[worked examples]]: Examples that include errors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research Question===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students tend to learn overgeneralized [[knowledge components]] and apply them when attempting to solve algebra problems with incorrect [[features]]. How can we help them to learn correct [[knowledge components]]? And when is combining exercises designed to improve [[conceptual knowledge]] with tutored [[procedural]] exercises effective for improving [[robust learning]] of algebraic problem-solving?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Background and Significance===&lt;br /&gt;
Errors are inevitable when individuals are first learning any skill; solving algebraic equations is no exception.  Students often use incorrect [[knowledge components]] when learning Algebra (Lerch, 2004; Sebrechts, Enright, Bennett, &amp;amp; Martin, 1996), and use of incorrect [[knowledge components]] has been attributed to misunderstandings or gaps in students’ [[conceptual knowledge]] of Algebra (Anderson, 1989; Van Lehn &amp;amp; Jones, 1993). Results from Experiment 1 in Booth et al.’s current PSLC project confirm this hypothesis; a lack of knowledge about certain [[features]] in the problems (e.g., negatives, equals sign, like terms) was associated with use of related incorrect [[knowledge components]] on the problem-solving task. For example, students who do not see negatives as integral parts of terms in algebraic equations, or who believe that negatives can enter and exit equations without consequence tend to apply knowledge components with incorrect (or incomplete) [[features]] when solving equations, such as behaving in accordance with “to remove a term from an equation, subtract it from both sides” rather than with a [[knowledge component]] with [[feature validity]] that specifies “positive term” in the predicate, Thus, improving students’ knowledge of the conceptual [[features]] that underlie Algebra may be necessary for [[robust learning]] to occur.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler’s overlapping waves theory suggests that there are two important steps that are necessary to improve knowledge (Siegler, 1996): 1) Weaken the incorrect [[knowledge component]], and 2)Construct and strengthen correct [[knowledge component]]. One way to accomplish this is through [[self-explanation]], or generating explanations about instructional material.  Chi and her colleagues (e.g., Chi, 2000; Roy &amp;amp; Chi, 2005) have shown that [[self-explanation]] is useful for a variety of purposes, including generating new knowledge to fill gaps and repairing faulty knowledge. Siegler (2002) suggests that one particular type of [[self-explanation]] may be especially useful for repairing faulty knowledge: explaining why the procedures used in [[incorrect worked examples]] are wrong. This [[self-explanation]] of [[incorrect worked examples]] (why they’re wrong) can weaken students’ overgeneralized [[knowledge components]] by helping them to understand both that the [[knowledge components]] are incorrect and what relevant [[features]] make them incorrect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of corresponding misconceptions and incorrect knowledge components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:misconceptions2.jpg|800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dependent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Normal post-test]]&#039;&#039;.   Near transfer—immediate posttest in which isomorphic problems to instruction are included for students to solve. (e.g., 3x + 10 = 20,  4x/3 + 4 = 16,  2/(-5x) = 14)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Robust Learning Measures:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Long-term retention]]&#039;&#039;.  Embedded assessment within instruction by the Cognitive Tutor. We will collect log data from the review portion of the next equation-solving Tutor unit to determine whether correct knowledge components are applied. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Transfer]]&#039;&#039;.  Problems included on the posttest in two forms: 1)Procedural format with more difficult problems/problems with additional features (e.g., 2x - 7 = -5x + 9, 4/(6x) – 7 = 32). 2) Conceptual format assessing knowledge of features (e.g., State whether each of the following is the same as 3 – 4x: a. 3 + 4x  b. 3 + (-4x)	c. 4x – 3  d. 4x + 3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Accelerated future learning]]&#039;&#039;.  We will collect log data during tutor instruction in the next equation-solving Tutor unit when treatment is no longer in place to determine whether the slope of the learning curve is greater for students who received the [[corrective self-explanation]] treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two types of self-explanation exercises: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) Typical self-explanation (explanation of correct [[worked examples]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TSE2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) [[Corrective self-explanation]] (explanation of [[incorrect worked examples]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CSE3.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design is a 2 x 2 factorial with two levels of typical self-explanation (yes or no) and two levels of [[corrective self-explanation]] (yes and no).  The result is that within any participating classroom, one fourth of students received typical self-explanation, one fourth received [[corrective self-explanation]], one fourth received both, and one fourth received neither (the current tutor as-is, the [[Ecological control group]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hypothesis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Self-explanation]] of [[incorrect worked examples]] (why they’re wrong) combined with [[procedural]] practice can lead to [[robust learning]] through two processes: 1) Weaken low-[[feature validity]] [[knowledge components]] (know that they’re wrong and why they’re wrong) 2) Facilitate construction of high-[[feature validity]] [[knowledge components]]. See [[Corrective self-explanation]] (relevant instructional principle)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Findings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings for Experiments 1a and 1b:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest misconceptions about [[features]] are related to use of specific incorrect [[knowledge components]] to solve problems Concepts related to specific buggy procedures&lt;br /&gt;
**Students with incorrect or missing equality or terms [[features]] are more likely to make errors of those types (p’s &amp;lt; .05 and .01); nonsignificant trend in the same direction for negative feature&lt;br /&gt;
*Having knowledge of the [[features]] of negativity and equality predicts correctness on [[procedural]] problems  (p’s &amp;lt; .05 and .01)&lt;br /&gt;
*Students do improve from pretest to posttest, but roughly 1/3 of students still lack each of the [[features]] at posttest&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest [[conceptual knowledge]] predicts students&#039; pretest to posttest gain in [[procedural]] knowledge after using the Algebra Tutor as is&lt;br /&gt;
*Improvement in [[conceptual knowledge]] of the equals sign feature leads to more learning on the [[procedural]] problems than if that knowledge was not improved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings from Experiments 2 and 3:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Students who received any kind of [[self-explanation]] exercises show greater learning of procedural [[knowledge components]] for solving algebraic equations compared with students who did not get any type of [[self-explanation]] exercises ([[Ecological control group]]). (Booth, 2009; Booth, Koedinger, &amp;amp; Siegler, 2008)&lt;br /&gt;
**Improved the number of problems solved by 10%, while control group improved by 5%. No significant differnence, but experimental group students did at least as well as the control students, even though they had less practice solving problems.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:procedural.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Improved their percent of conceptual questions answered correctly by 7% (control group &#039;&#039;decreased&#039;&#039; by 1%; p &amp;lt; .05)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conceptual.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Recieving [[Corrective self-explanation]] exercises leads to greater improvement in released items from standardized achievement tests. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corrective self-explanation]] may affect students differently based on the amount and quality of their [[knowledge components]] prior to beginning the treatment. &lt;br /&gt;
**Students with low and medium-level conceptual knowledge at pretest tend to perform better with [[corrective self-explanation]] than [[typical self-explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Students with high conceptual knowledge at pretest perform better with [[typical self-explanation]] than [[corrective self-explanation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Explanation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students who receive [[corrective self-explanation]] exercises are expected to gain improved explicit [[conceptual knowledge]] about the [[features]] in problems that make certain [[knowledge components]] inappropriate. This expected to lead to greater [[robust learning]] compared with the other conditions that gain only implicit knowledge or explicit knowledge but do not have this additional knowledge about when it is appropriate to apply their [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Descendents===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Presentations/Publications===&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L. (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented at the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA, March 5-8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2008, July). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. Poster presented at the 30th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2007a). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. Poster presented at the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society conference in Nashville, TN. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/ma206-booth.pdf Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2007b).  The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/booth%202006%20advisory%20board%20talk%20slides.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, J.R. (1989). The analogical origins of errors in problem solving. In D. Klahr &amp;amp; K. Kotovsky (Eds). Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert A. Simon. (pp. 343-371). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. (2000) Self-explaining expository texts: The dual processes of generating inferences and repairing mental models.  In Glaser, R. (Ed.) Advances in Insturctional Psychology, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 161-238. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lerch, C. M. (2004). Control decisions and personal beliefs: Their effect on solving mathematical problems. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 23, 21-36. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005).  Self-explanation in a multi-media context.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (pp. 271-286).  Cambridge Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler, R.S. (1996). Emerging minds: The process of change in children’s thinking. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler, R. S. (2002). Microgenetic studies of self-explanations. In N. Granott &amp;amp; J. Parziale (Eds.), Microdevelopment: Transition processes in development and learning (pp. 31-58). New York: Cambridge University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Lehn, K., &amp;amp; Jones, R.M. (1993). What mediates the self-explanation effect? Knowledge gaps, schemas, or analogies? In M. Polson (Ed.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1034-1039).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Booth&amp;diff=11388</id>
		<title>Booth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Booth&amp;diff=11388"/>
		<updated>2010-12-10T18:47:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Improving skill at solving equations through better encoding of algebraic concepts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Improving skill at solving equations through better encoding of algebraic concepts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Julie Booth, Robert Siegler, Ken Koedinger &amp;amp; Bethany Rittle-Johnson &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*PI:  Julie Booth &lt;br /&gt;
*Key faculty: Ken Koedinger, Robert Siegler, Bethany Rittle-Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Studies: 4 complete&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:StudyTable-Booth.jpg|800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Exp 1b - Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=149 Dataset: Corrective Self Explanation - 2006 (CTAT)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abstract===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project examines the effectiveness of corrective [[self-explanation]], or explanation of [[incorrect worked examples]], for improving students&#039; [[knowledge components]] for solving algebraic equations. Students in classrooms which are using the Algebra Cognitive Tutor curriculum will complete such exercises during their otherwise typical experience solving equations with the Tutor to determine whether [[coordination]] of the two instructional methods increases [[robust learning]]; as a control, other students in the classroom will receive typical [[self-explanation]] exercises (explanation of correct worked examples) or no [[self-explanation]] exercises amid their tutor problems ([[Ecological control group]]). [[Robust learning]] will be assessed using measures of [[long-term retention]], [[transfer]], and [[accelerated future learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Glossary===&lt;br /&gt;
*Corrective Self-Explanations: [[Self-explanation]]s of incorrect worked examples; explaining how and why they are incorrect&lt;br /&gt;
*Incorrect [[worked examples]]: Examples that include errors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research Question===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students tend to learn overgeneralized [[knowledge components]] and apply them when attempting to solve algebra problems with incorrect [[features]]. How can we help them to learn correct [[knowledge components]]? And when is combining exercises designed to improve [[conceptual knowledge]] with tutored [[procedural]] exercises effective for improving [[robust learning]] of algebraic problem-solving?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Background and Significance===&lt;br /&gt;
Errors are inevitable when individuals are first learning any skill; solving algebraic equations is no exception.  Students often use incorrect [[knowledge components]] when learning Algebra (Lerch, 2004; Sebrechts, Enright, Bennett, &amp;amp; Martin, 1996), and use of incorrect [[knowledge components]] has been attributed to misunderstandings or gaps in students’ [[conceptual knowledge]] of Algebra (Anderson, 1989; Van Lehn &amp;amp; Jones, 1993). Results from Experiment 1 in Booth et al.’s current PSLC project confirm this hypothesis; a lack of knowledge about certain [[features]] in the problems (e.g., negatives, equals sign, like terms) was associated with use of related incorrect [[knowledge components]] on the problem-solving task. For example, students who do not see negatives as integral parts of terms in algebraic equations, or who believe that negatives can enter and exit equations without consequence tend to apply knowledge components with incorrect (or incomplete) [[features]] when solving equations, such as behaving in accordance with “to remove a term from an equation, subtract it from both sides” rather than with a [[knowledge component]] with [[feature validity]] that specifies “positive term” in the predicate, Thus, improving students’ knowledge of the conceptual [[features]] that underlie Algebra may be necessary for [[robust learning]] to occur.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler’s overlapping waves theory suggests that there are two important steps that are necessary to improve knowledge (Siegler, 1996): 1) Weaken the incorrect [[knowledge component]], and 2)Construct and strengthen correct [[knowledge component]]. One way to accomplish this is through [[self-explanation]], or generating explanations about instructional material.  Chi and her colleagues (e.g., Chi, 2000; Roy &amp;amp; Chi, 2005) have shown that [[self-explanation]] is useful for a variety of purposes, including generating new knowledge to fill gaps and repairing faulty knowledge. Siegler (2002) suggests that one particular type of [[self-explanation]] may be especially useful for repairing faulty knowledge: explaining why the procedures used in [[incorrect worked examples]] are wrong. This [[self-explanation]] of [[incorrect worked examples]] (why they’re wrong) can weaken students’ overgeneralized [[knowledge components]] by helping them to understand both that the [[knowledge components]] are incorrect and what relevant [[features]] make them incorrect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of corresponding misconceptions and incorrect knowledge components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:misconceptions2.jpg|800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dependent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Normal post-test]]&#039;&#039;.   Near transfer—immediate posttest in which isomorphic problems to instruction are included for students to solve. (e.g., 3x + 10 = 20,  4x/3 + 4 = 16,  2/(-5x) = 14)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Robust Learning Measures:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Long-term retention]]&#039;&#039;.  Embedded assessment within instruction by the Cognitive Tutor. We will collect log data from the review portion of the next equation-solving Tutor unit to determine whether correct knowledge components are applied. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Transfer]]&#039;&#039;.  Problems included on the posttest in two forms: 1)Procedural format with more difficult problems/problems with additional features (e.g., 2x - 7 = -5x + 9, 4/(6x) – 7 = 32). 2) Conceptual format assessing knowledge of features (e.g., State whether each of the following is the same as 3 – 4x: a. 3 + 4x  b. 3 + (-4x)	c. 4x – 3  d. 4x + 3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Accelerated future learning]]&#039;&#039;.  We will collect log data during tutor instruction in the next equation-solving Tutor unit when treatment is no longer in place to determine whether the slope of the learning curve is greater for students who received the [[corrective self-explanation]] treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent Variables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two types of self-explanation exercises: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) Typical self-explanation (explanation of correct [[worked examples]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TSE2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) [[Corrective self-explanation]] (explanation of [[incorrect worked examples]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CSE3.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design is a 2 x 2 factorial with two levels of typical self-explanation (yes or no) and two levels of [[corrective self-explanation]] (yes and no).  The result is that within any participating classroom, one fourth of students received typical self-explanation, one fourth received [[corrective self-explanation]], one fourth received both, and one fourth received neither (the current tutor as-is, the [[Ecological control group]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hypothesis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Self-explanation]] of [[incorrect worked examples]] (why they’re wrong) combined with [[procedural]] practice can lead to [[robust learning]] through two processes: 1) Weaken low-[[feature validity]] [[knowledge components]] (know that they’re wrong and why they’re wrong) 2) Facilitate construction of high-[[feature validity]] [[knowledge components]]. See [[Corrective self-explanation]] (relevant instructional principle)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Findings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings for Experiments 1a and 1b:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest misconceptions about [[features]] are related to use of specific incorrect [[knowledge components]] to solve problems Concepts related to specific buggy procedures&lt;br /&gt;
**Students with incorrect or missing equality or terms [[features]] are more likely to make errors of those types (p’s &amp;lt; .05 and .01); nonsignificant trend in the same direction for negative feature&lt;br /&gt;
*Having knowledge of the [[features]] of negativity and equality predicts correctness on [[procedural]] problems  (p’s &amp;lt; .05 and .01)&lt;br /&gt;
*Students do improve from pretest to posttest, but roughly 1/3 of students still lack each of the [[features]] at posttest&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest [[conceptual knowledge]] predicts students&#039; pretest to posttest gain in [[procedural]] knowledge after using the Algebra Tutor as is&lt;br /&gt;
*Improvement in [[conceptual knowledge]] of the equals sign feature leads to more learning on the [[procedural]] problems than if that knowledge was not improved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings from Experiments 2 and 3:=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Students who received any kind of [[self-explanation]] exercises show greater learning of procedural [[knowledge components]] for solving algebraic equations compared with students who did not get any type of [[self-explanation]] exercises ([[Ecological control group]]). (Booth, 2009; Booth, Koedinger, &amp;amp; Siegler, 2008)&lt;br /&gt;
**Improved the number of problems solved by 10%, while control group improved by 5%. No significant differnence, but experimental group students did at least as well as the control students, even though they had less practice solving problems.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:procedural.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Improved their percent of conceptual questions answered correctly by 7% (control group &#039;&#039;decreased&#039;&#039; by 1%; p &amp;lt; .05)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conceptual.jpg|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Recieving [[Corrective self-explanation]] exercises leads to greater improvement in released items from standardized achievement tests. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corrective self-explanation]] may affect students differently based on the amount and quality of their [[knowledge components]] prior to beginning the treatment. &lt;br /&gt;
**Students with low and medium-level conceptual knowledge at pretest tend to perform better with [[corrective self-explanation]] than [[typical self-explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Students with high conceptual knowledge at pretest perform better with [[typical self-explanation]] than [[corrective self-explanation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Explanation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students who receive [[corrective self-explanation]] exercises are expected to gain improved explicit [[conceptual knowledge]] about the [[features]] in problems that make certain [[knowledge components]] inappropriate. This expected to lead to greater [[robust learning]] compared with the other conditions that gain only implicit knowledge or explicit knowledge but do not have this additional knowledge about when it is appropriate to apply their [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Descendents===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Presentations/Publications===&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L. (2009). Improving Algebra Learning in Real World Classrooms with Worked Examples and Self-Explanation. Paper presented at the Presidential Symposium entitled The New Learning Sciences at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA, March 5-8, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K.R. (2008). Key misconceptions in algebraic problem solving. In B.C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 571-576). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2008, July). Using self-explanation to improve algebra learning. Poster presented at the 30th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K.R., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2007a). The effect of prior conceptual knowledge on procedural performance and learning in algebra. Poster presented at the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society conference in Nashville, TN. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/ma206-booth.pdf Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
*Booth, J.L., Koedinger, K., &amp;amp; Siegler, R.S. (2007b).  The effect of corrective and typical self-explanation on algebraic problem solving. Poster presented at the Science of Learning Centers Awardee’s Meeting in Washington, DC, October, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/booth%202006%20advisory%20board%20talk%20slides.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, J.R. (1989). The analogical origins of errors in problem solving. In D. Klahr &amp;amp; K. Kotovsky (Eds). Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert A. Simon. (pp. 343-371). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chi, M.T.H. (2000) Self-explaining expository texts: The dual processes of generating inferences and repairing mental models.  In Glaser, R. (Ed.) Advances in Insturctional Psychology, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 161-238. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lerch, C. M. (2004). Control decisions and personal beliefs: Their effect on solving mathematical problems. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 23, 21-36. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roy, M. &amp;amp; Chi, M.T.H. (2005).  Self-explanation in a multi-media context.  In R.  Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (pp. 271-286).  Cambridge Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler, R.S. (1996). Emerging minds: The process of change in children’s thinking. New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siegler, R. S. (2002). Microgenetic studies of self-explanations. In N. Granott &amp;amp; J. Parziale (Eds.), Microdevelopment: Transition processes in development and learning (pp. 31-58). New York: Cambridge University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Lehn, K., &amp;amp; Jones, R.M. (1993). What mediates the self-explanation effect? Knowledge gaps, schemas, or analogies? In M. Polson (Ed.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1034-1039).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Sequencing_learning_with_multiple_representations_of_rational_numbers_(Aleven,_Rummel,_%26_Rau)&amp;diff=11362</id>
		<title>Sequencing learning with multiple representations of rational numbers (Aleven, Rummel, &amp; Rau)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Sequencing_learning_with_multiple_representations_of_rational_numbers_(Aleven,_Rummel,_%26_Rau)&amp;diff=11362"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T20:37:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Study 1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sequencing learning with multiple representations of rational numbers ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &#039;&#039;Vincent Aleven, Nikol Rummel, and Martina Rau&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 1====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Nikol Rummel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Martina Rau (CMU HCII)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || September 1st, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || August 31st, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || ~350&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || ~2100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=325 Dataset: Fraction Study Spring 2009 (log data only)][https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=296 Dataset: Mathtutor Fractions MERs Spring 2009 (revised)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; online&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; NA&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Key: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
We investigate a key issue in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;coordinative learning&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, namely, how learning with multiple external representations (MERs) should be sequenced to effectively support students’ conceptual understanding. In order to benefit from MERs, learners must attain some level of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;fluency&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in interpreting and manipulating the individual representations, and must also engage in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sense making&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; across the representations to relate them and abstract underlying concepts. The question arises how tasks involving different representations should be sequenced so that both these aspects of robust learning are realized. In particular, how frequently should students switch between representations? We focus on fractions as a challenging topic area for students in which multiple representations are often used and likely to support robust learning. This research will contribute to the literature on early mathematics learning, learning with multiple representations, and learning with intelligent tutoring systems. It will also add to the portfolio of studies in the PSLC’s coordinative learning cluster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background &amp;amp; Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
A quintessential form of coordinative learning occurs when learners work with multiple external representations (MERs) of subject matter. Accumulating evidence points towards the promise of learning with MERs (Ainsworth, Bibby, &amp;amp; Wood, 2002; Larkin &amp;amp; Simon, 1987; Seufert, 2003), and also to the need for students to make sense out of the different representations by connecting and abstracting from them (Ainsworth, 1999). &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This research focuses on a difficult area of early mathematics learning: fractions. Both teachers’ experiences and research in educational psychology show that students have difficulties with fraction arithmetic and with the various representations for fractions (e.g. Brinker, 1997; Callingham &amp;amp; Watson, 2004; Caney &amp;amp; Watson, 2003; Person et al., 2004; Pitta-Pantazi, Gray &amp;amp; Christou, 2004). Coordinating between MERs is regarded as a key process for learning across areas of mathematics (Kilpatrick, Swafford, &amp;amp; Findell, 2001; NCTM, 2000), including fractions (e.g. Kieren, 1993; Moss &amp;amp; Case, 1999; Martinie &amp;amp; Bay-Williams, 2003; Thompson &amp;amp; Saldanha, 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A number of authors have argued, based on observational studies, that MERs can lead to deeper conceptual understanding of fractions (Corwin et al., 1990; Cramer et al., 1997a, 1997b; Steiner &amp;amp; Stoeckling, 1997). However, we know of no experimental studies that have investigated the advantages of instruction with multiple (graphical) fraction representations over instruction that focuses on a single representation, with one exception: an in vivo experiment, in which 132 6th-grade students used four versions of CTAT-built tutors (Rau, Aleven, &amp;amp; Rummel, 2009). Students learning with MERs and prompted to self-explain performed best on a posttest and delayed posttest assessing procedural and conceptual knowledge of fractions.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At this point, however, we do not know enough about the circumstances that may influence the effectiveness of learning with multiple representations of fractions, a criticism that has been leveraged against the existing body of research on learning with MERs more generally (Ainsworth, 2006; Goldman, 2003). The proposed research looks at how the development of fluency with any given representation interacts with sense making across representations. First, as Ainsworth (2006) points out, being able to&lt;br /&gt;
interpret a particular type of representation is a prerequisite for learning from it. However, such &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;‘representational fluency’&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; does not just emerge by itself, but requires practice. Second, it is important that students engage in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sense making&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; across the different representations to relate them and integrate the information they provide (Ainsworth, 2006; Brinker, 1997; Paik, 2005; Uttal et al., 1997). According to cognitive flexibility theory (Spiro &amp;amp; Jehng, 1990), being presented with MERs challenges the learner to switch between different perspectives on the same concepts. Under this perspective, learning with MERs supports the development of robust – flexible and transferable – knowledge (Kaput, 1989), to the extent that learners &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;coordinate&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; between the representations, that is, cognitively link the information the MERs provide and abstract underlying conceptual knowledge. A key question is therefore whether learners should build up fluency with each representation first, before they engage in sense-making activities aimed at coordinating representations, or whether they develop more flexible knowledge when they become familiar with the different representations in parallel and continuously engage in sense making across representations. This potential conflict is inherent in designing instruction with MERs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Conceptual knowledge: knowledge about the rationale of a solution procedure&lt;br /&gt;
*Procedural knowledge: knowledge of the components of a correct procedure involving knowledge about step-by-step actions for solving problems &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
When learning with multiple external representations, do students learn more robustly when new representations are introduced gradually, with (highly) infrequent switching between representations, or when the representations are introduced right from the start, with students switching often between representations? Or, is a transition from infrequent to frequent switching between representations most beneficial?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypotheses ===&lt;br /&gt;
*We hypothesize that a mix of these two designs (i.e., an intermediate position on the continuum between highly infrequent and highly frequent switching between the representations) would be best as it allows learners to gain some experience with one representation before moving on to the next, but also facilitates making connections across representations as the (temporal) distance between representations is smaller than in the highly infrequently switching design.&lt;br /&gt;
*We hypothesize that gaining fluency with each of the representations is more important at the beginning of a tutoring session than towards the end. Therefore, we expect a sequence that transitions from infrequent to frequent switching between representations to be more effective than the extremes of the continuum between highly infrequent and highly infrequent switching between the representations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Previously validated pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest measuring student performance on:&lt;br /&gt;
**Reproduction of conceptual knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
**Reproduction of procedural knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
**Transfer of conceptual knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
**Transfer of procedural knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Log data collected during tutor use, used to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**Learning curves&lt;br /&gt;
**Time on task&lt;br /&gt;
**Error rates&lt;br /&gt;
**Hint usage&lt;br /&gt;
**Latency of responses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch frequently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – students will switch representations after every other tutor problem.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch with moderate frequency&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – students will switch representations after every 5 tutor problems&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch infrequently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – within each unit of the tutor curriculum, the representations are used in a “blocked” manner: students first work with one representation, then with the next, then with the third&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Switch with gradually-increasing frequency&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; – students start out within each unit by switching representations with moderate frequency (as in the second condition), but the frequency increases gradually until at the end of each unit it reaches the same frequency as the first condition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
Data collection is still in progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
Data collection is still in progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further Information===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Connections ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Annotated Bibliography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== References ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S. (1999). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Designing effective multi-representational learning environments&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (No. 58). Nottingham: ESRC Centre for Research in Development, Instruction &amp;amp; Training Department of Psychology.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S. (2006). DeFT: A conceptual framework for considering learning with multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning and Instruction, 16&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 183-198.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S. (in press). How do animations influence learning? In Robinson &amp;amp; Schraw (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Current Perspectives on Cognition, Learning, and Instruction: Recent Innovations in Educational Technology that Facilitate Student Learning.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Ainsworth, S., Bibby, P., &amp;amp; Wood, D. (2002). Examining the effects of different multiple representational systems in learning primary mathematics. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Learning Sciences&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, 11(1), 25-61.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bodemer, D., Ploetzner, R., Bruchmüller, K., &amp;amp; Häcker, S. (2005). Supporting learning with interactive multimedia through active integration of representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Instructional Science, 33&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 73-95.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bodemer, D., &amp;amp; Faust, U. (2006). External and mental referencing of multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Computers in Human Behavior&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, 22(1), 27-42.&lt;br /&gt;
*Brinker, L. (1997). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Using Structured Representations To Solve Fraction Problems: A Discussion of Seven Students&#039; Strategies.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*Callingham, R., &amp;amp; Watson, J. (2004). A Developmental Scale of Mental Computation with Part-Whole Numbers. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mathematics Education Research Journal, 16&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 69-86.&lt;br /&gt;
*Caney, A., &amp;amp; Watson, J. M. (2003). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mental Computation Strategies for Part-Whole Numbers.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Paper presented at the International Educational Research Conference, Auckland, New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
*Corwin, R. B., Russell, S. J., &amp;amp; Tierney, C. C. (1990). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Seeing fractions: A unit for the upper elementary grades.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Sacramento, CA: California Dept. of Education. (ED 348 211).&lt;br /&gt;
*Cramer, K., Behr, M., Post, T., &amp;amp; Lesh, R. (1997a). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Rational Number Project: Fraction Lessons for the Middle Grades: Level 1.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
*Cramer, K., Behr, M., Post, T., &amp;amp; Lesh, R. (1997b). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Rational Number Project: Fraction Lessons for the Middle Grades: Level 2.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
*Goldman, S. R., Mertz, D. L., &amp;amp; Pellegrino, J. W. (1989). Individual differences in extended practice functions and solution strategies for basic addition facts. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of Educational Psychology, 81&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(4), 481-496.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kaput, J.J. (1989). Linking representations in the symbolic systems of algebra. In S. Wagner &amp;amp; C. Kieran (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Research agenda for mathematics education: Research issues in the learning and teaching of algebra&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp.167-194). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kieren, T. E. (1993). Rational and fractional numbers: From quotient fields to recursive understanding. In T. P. Carpenter, E. Fennema, &amp;amp; T. A. Romberg (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Rational numbers: An integration of research&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 49-84). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kilpatrick, Jeremy; Swafford, Jane; Findell, Bradford (Eds.); Mathematics Learning Study Committee, National Research Council (2001). Conclusions and recommendations. In &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 407-432). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kozma, R. B., Russell, J., Jones, T., Marx, N., &amp;amp; Davis, J. (1996). The use of multiple, linked representations to facilitate science understanding. In S. Vosniadou, E. De Corte, R. Glaser &amp;amp; H. Mandl (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International perspectives on the design of technology-supported learning environments.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 41-60). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
*Larkin, J. H., &amp;amp; Simon, H. A. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 11&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 65-100.&lt;br /&gt;
*Lemaire, P., &amp;amp; Siegler, R. S. (1995). Four aspects of strategic change: Contributions to children&#039;s learning of multiplication. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 83-97.&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowe, R. K. (1999). Extrating information from an animation during complex visual learning. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;European Journal of Psychology of Education, 14&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 225-244.&lt;br /&gt;
*Martin, T., &amp;amp; Schwartz, D. L. (2005). Physically Distributed Learning: Adapting and Reinterpreting Physical Environments in the Development of Fraction Concepts. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 29&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(4), 587-625.&lt;br /&gt;
*Martinie, S.L., &amp;amp; Bay-Williams, J.M. (2003) Investigating students’ conceptual understanding of decimal fractions using multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 8&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(5), 244-248.&lt;br /&gt;
*Millsaps, G. M., &amp;amp; Reed, M. K. (1998). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Curricula for Teaching about Fractions. ERIC Digest.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Moss, J., &amp;amp; Case, R. (1999). Developing children&#039;s understanding of the rational numbers: A new model and an experimental curriculum. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 122-147.&lt;br /&gt;
*Moss, J. (2005). Pipes, Tubes, and Beakers: New approaches to teaching the rational-number system. In J. Brantsford &amp;amp; S. Donovan (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;How people learn: A targeted report for teachers&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 309-349): National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ni, Y. (2001). Semantic domains of rational numbers and the acquisition of fraction equivalence. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 400-417.&lt;br /&gt;
*NCTM. (2000). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
*Paik, J. H. (2005). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fraction concepts: A complex system of mappings.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ProQuest Information &amp;amp; Learning, US.&lt;br /&gt;
*Person, A. C., Berenson, S. B., &amp;amp; Greenspon, P. J. (2004). The Role of Number in Proportional Reasoning: A Prospective Teacher&#039;s Understanding. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Pitta-Pantazi, D., Gray, E. M., &amp;amp; Christou, C. (2004). Elementary School Students&#039; Mental Representation of Fractions. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Plötzner, R., Bodemer, D., &amp;amp; Neudert, S. (2008). Successful and less successful use of dynamic visualizations in instructional texts. In R. K. Lowe &amp;amp; W. Schnotz (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning with Animation. Research implications for design.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Seufert, T. (2003). Supporting coherence formation in learning from multiple representations. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning and Instruction, 13&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(2), 227-237.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spiro, R. J. &amp;amp; Jehng, J. C. (1990). Cognitive flexibility and hypertext: Theory and technology for the nonlinear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter. In D. Nix &amp;amp; R. Spiro (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cognition, education, and multimedia: Exploring ideas in high technology&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 163-205). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.&lt;br /&gt;
*Steiner, G. F., &amp;amp; Stoecklin, M. (1997). Fraction calculation: A didactic approach to constructing mathematical networks. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Learning and Instruction, 7&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 211-233.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, P.W., &amp;amp; Saldanha, L. A. (2003). Fractions and multiplicative reasoning. In J. Kilpatrick, W. G. Martin, &amp;amp; D. Schifter (Eds.), &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;A research companion to principles and standards for school mathematics&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (pp. 95–113). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
*Uttal, D. H., Scudder, K. V., &amp;amp; DeLoache, J. S. (1997). Manipulatives as symbols: A new perspective on the use of concrete objects to teach mathematics. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 18&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(1), 37-54.&lt;br /&gt;
*Witherspoon, M. L. (1993). Fractions: In Search of Meaning. Arithmetic Teacher, 40(8), 482-485.&lt;br /&gt;
*Yang, D.-C., &amp;amp; Reys, R. E. (2001). One fraction problem, many solution paths. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 7&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;(3), 164-166.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Visual_Representations_in_Science_Learning&amp;diff=11355</id>
		<title>Visual Representations in Science Learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Visual_Representations_in_Science_Learning&amp;diff=11355"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T19:43:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Visual Representations in Science Learning ==&lt;br /&gt;
 Jodi Davenport&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Summary Table===&lt;br /&gt;
Total Studies: 9&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Total Participants: 1994&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Total Participant hours: 8997&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;P&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Additional Contributors&lt;br /&gt;
* David Yaron&lt;br /&gt;
* David Klahr&lt;br /&gt;
* Ken Koedinger&lt;br /&gt;
* Michael Karabinos&lt;br /&gt;
* Gaea Leinhardt&lt;br /&gt;
* Jim Greeno&lt;br /&gt;
* Katie McEldoon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Davenportsummary08.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Lab study 1: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || no log data collected &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Lab study 2: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || no log data collected &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 1: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=63 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 2: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=63 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 3: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=84 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study 2007]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 4: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=94 Dataset: CMU sp07 Buffers]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 5: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=94 Dataset: CMU sp07 Buffers]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 6: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=94 Dataset: CMU sp07 Buffers]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 7: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=204 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study 2008]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; unknown&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
Visual representations, in the forms of diagrams, notation (e.g., equations), graphs and tables are fundamental tools in science instruction and practice. Whether diagrams or notational systems are helpful aids to problem solving depends critically on the content of the visual representation and how learners are able to process the information they contain. Expert/novice studies have demonstrated that different levels of experience result in differential processing of the same stimuli. However, it is not known how students are able to refine initially shallow understandings into meaningful chemical concepts or how the [[coordination]] of multiple representations helps with this process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current project seeks to determine 1) What is the expert mental model of chemical equilibrium systems 2) How do novices develop chemistry concepts and 3) What forms of instruction best enable students to acquire [[robust learning]] of chemical equilibrium. In particular,  how and when does the use of multiple representations during instruction and problem solving lead to [[robust learning]], and how does instruction that interleaves chemical concepts with problem solving procedures enhance learning.  To date, 9 studies (8 completed, 1 ongoing) have explored science learning at the two levels (micro and macro) of the theoretical framework. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Microscopic Level: Identifying [[knowledge components]] and developing assessments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
In order to assess robust learning, we conducted studies and collaborated with Chemistry and Education faculty (David Yaron, Gaea Leinhardt &amp;amp; Jim Greeno) to identify key knowledge components of equilibrium and acid base chemistry. For instance, a verbal protocol study has demonstrated that experts and novices differ in their ability to invoke relevant knowledge components in contexts involving different representations (e.g., chemical equations, graphs, and diagrams). We continue to create and revise new forms of assessments of knowledge [[transfer]] that identify which correct and incorrect knowledge components students have and apply as they learn chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Macroscopic Level: Testing general learning principles&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
At the macroscopic level, &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; studies test general learning principles. Studies have investigated whether the use of molecular-level diagrams increases [[robust learning]] as measured by [[transfer]] performance and have manipulated conditions to determine what type of instructional prompts will promote active processing. Early studies failed to find a learning advantage for molecular level diagrams and ongoing studies seek to determine what conditions may be required to produce a benefit of multiple representations during instruction. We also test whether instruction that aligns instruction with an expert mental model of chemical reactions will improve problem solving performance and lead to [[robust learning]] in chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
Visual representations: [[External representations]] that are used in instruction and problem solving such as diagrams, graphs, and equations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
Chemical equilibrium is a difficult topic for students to learn as it involves learning a large set of [[knowledge components]] and applying these components flexibly in a variety of situations. As different representations make salient different key features of knowledge components, we hypothesize that instruction that requires the [[coordination]] of multiple representations will lead to more [[robust learning]] as measured by [[transfer]] tests such as conceptual multiple choice questions and open-ended inference questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research Questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
Our project seeks to identify the [[knowledge components]] of equilibrium and acid base chemistry and determine when and how  [[coordination]] of different types of representations lead to the acquisition of correct knowledge components and [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*What are the knowledge components of equilibrium and acid/base chemistry? (CMU, lab study #1, 2006; Chemistry working group)&lt;br /&gt;
*How do experts and novices differ in equilibrium problem solving with multiple representations? (CMU, lab study #1, 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
*Does the presence of molecular level diagrams enhance robust learning of acid/base chemistry? (UBC, in vivo study #1, 2006; CMU, in vivo study #2, 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
*Do molecular level diagrams enhance self explanation leading to robust learning in a tutorial on acids and bases? (CMU, lab study #2, 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
*Do labeled diagrams enhance robust learning as measured by transfer performance? (UBC, in vivo study #3, 2007; CMU, in vivo study #5, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
*Do virtual lab activities (in which multiple representations must be coordinated) enhance performance on interactive problem solving and transfer questions? (UBC, in vivo study #3, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
*Does instruction with multiple representations including molecular level diagrams and graphs enhance the acquisition of equilibrium knowledge components leading to robust learning? (CMU, in vivo study #4, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
*Does instruction that aligns an expert model of chemical reactions with problem solving procedures increase problem solving performances (CMU, in vivo study #6, 2007)?&lt;br /&gt;
*Does instruction that aligns an expert model of chemical reactions with problem solving procedures increase robust learning (CMU, in vivo study #7, 2008)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background and Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
Robust learning in chemistry is more than learning a set of facts or procedures. Instead, many pieces of knowledge must be acquired and flexibly coordinated in order to make predictions, inferences and analyses of chemical systems. We chose to focus on chemical equilibrium systems as the knowledge is important for understanding processes in chemistry, biology and engineering and the domain is notoriously difficult for students (e.g., Banerjee, 1991; Van Driel et al. 1999). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the knowledge components of chemical equilibrium are not necessarily explicit in textbooks or instructional materials, we have formed a Chemistry working group with Chemistry, Education and Learning Science faculty to identify core pieces of understanding in this domain. In addition, verbal protocol analyses help us understand student how students process instruction and solve chemistry problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hypothesis is that instruction and practice that includes a variety of representations will lead to robust learning. Multimedia instruction is widely believed to help chemistry learning by providing a bridge between the mathematical procedures and core chemistry concepts. For instance, chemistry education researchers have suggested that the ability to transform between representations leads to increased success in problem solving (Bodner &amp;amp; Domin, 2000) and that including diagrams during classroom instruction leads to improved conceptual understanding (Ardac &amp;amp; Akaygun, 2004; Bunce &amp;amp; Gabel, 2002; Noh &amp;amp; Scharmann, 1997; Sanger &amp;amp; Badger, 2001; Williamson &amp;amp; Abraham, 1995;see Kozma &amp;amp; Russell, 2005 for a review). Though the results of classroom studies are promising, the interventions often lasted many class periods and the content in the experimental and control classes was not tightly controlled, so it is unclear exactly how specific representations influenced learning. Further, assessments that demonstrated greater conceptual understanding did not always show increased problem solving performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a number of laboratory studies, Mayer (Clark &amp;amp; Mayer, 2003), Ainsworth &amp;amp; Loizou (2003) and others have found that instructional materials that include both diagrams and text provide learning benefits over materials that only include text. Will this same learning advantage extend to classroom-based instruction? Studies in chemistry education research have suggested that molecular level diagrams may promote deeper understanding that text or equations. However, these classroom-based studies lacked rigorous controls and assessments of robust learning. The current project investigates if and when the presence of visual representations in addition to text promotes deep conceptual understanding in chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
The studies in the project manipulate the presence of visual representations in chemistry instruction and problem solving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For instance, in the (CMU, 2006) Lab Study #1, experts and novices solved problems in diffferent representational formats. The traditional format, found in many textbooks, involves a chemical equation and text-based setup. The diagram format requires solvers to additionally integrate pictorial information.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of Traditional and Diagram Formats&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:trad_diag.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In studies testing the role of molecular-level representations in chemistry instruction (Lab Study #2, &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Studies #1, #2, #3 and #5), text is identical in both conditions and the diagram condition supplements the text with pictures.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Text-Only&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:mole_pic_txt.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Text+Diagram&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:mole_pic.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dependent variables include improvement from pre to post test on conceptual multiple choice questions, performance on scaffolded problem solving with tutors and performance on open-ended [[transfer]] questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Transfer]] Questions&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our studies use a range of transfer assessments&lt;br /&gt;
*Conceptual Multiple Choice &lt;br /&gt;
**E.g. You have 5 weak acids in your laboratory and want to create a series of buffer solutions. If the target pH is 4.3 which weak acid you would use to create your buffer, and would you use more weak base, weak acid or the same amount of each?&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid A	pKa = 7.35&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid B	pKa = 7.15&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid C	pKa = 6&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid D	pKa = 4.3&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid E	pKa = 6.5&lt;br /&gt;
*Open-ended Transfer Questions&lt;br /&gt;
** E.g., &amp;quot;How could you make a solution of lemon juice that is more acidic than a solution of hydrocholoric acid?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Scaffolded Problem Solving with tutors&lt;br /&gt;
*Virtual Laboratory Problems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Normal post-test]]&#039;&#039; Assessments&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Include: &lt;br /&gt;
*Definitions: Defining terms such as acid/base&lt;br /&gt;
*True/False questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert/Novice Equilibrium Problem Solving: Lab study #1 ====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 16 (CMU, 2006) Lab Study #1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The two aims of this study were 1) to create a taxonomy of knowledge components for equilibrium chemistry and 2) to determine whether problem representation led to differences in application of knowledge components.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A knowledge decomposition was carried out on the transcribed protocols and a taxonomy of equilibrium knowledge components has been created. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings Summary=====&lt;br /&gt;
To assess whether problem representation influenced the application of knowledge components, experts and novices solved equilibrium problems in different contexts while talking aloud. While experts were equally able to retrieve the correct [[knowledge component]] (in this case that the equilibrium constant, K, was required for problem solving), novices were able to retrieve the correct knowledge component when solving a traditional problem, but were less successful on problems using molecular-level diagrams. There was a significant main effect of expertise, F(1,13) = 9.15, p = .01, and an interaction between expertise and problem type, F (1, 13) = 5.205, p = .04. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:K_exnov.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Learning with molecular level diagrams: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; studies #1 and #2====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 42 (UBC, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #1&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
N = 89 (CMU, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The aim of these studies was to determine whether molecular level diagrams lead to increased performance on transfer questions after reading a tutorial that either contained Text+Diagram, or Text Only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Results (UBC, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #1&lt;br /&gt;
*An ANCOVA was run on posttest scores with format (Diagram+Text vs. Text Only) as a between-subjects variable and pretest scores as a covariate. No significant effect of condition was found, F(1, 39) = .025, p = .88. Posttest scores were similar regardless of whether students were in the diagrams (M =.72) or text-only (M = .72) conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Results (CMU, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #2&lt;br /&gt;
*A mixed 2x2 ANOVA was carried out with format (Diagram+Text vs. Text-only) as a between-subjects variable, time of test (Pre vs. Posttest) as a within-subjects variable and multiple-choice accuracy as the dependent variable. Pretest to posttest gains were significant, F(1, 87) = 94.4, p &amp;lt; .001, but there was no effect of format, and no interaction between test-time and format. See table below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[[image:Earli_tables.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings summary=====&lt;br /&gt;
Results of these studies suggest no advantage for the addition of diagrams to text. Specifically, acid/base chemistry tutorials that included molecular-level diagrams did not produce enhanced learning compared with text-only versions of the same tutorials. Future studies will investigate whether labeled diagrams will be more likely to promote [[integration]] of textual material with visual representations, leading to more robust learning of chemistry concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecular level diagrams and self explanation: Lab study #2====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 22 (CMU, 2006) Lab Study #2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As no benefits were found from the &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; studies, we conducted a lab study to determine whether there were any processing differences in the Text+Diagram and Diagram Only conditions. Participants were instructed to self explain as they read through a tutorial on acid/base chemistry. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings Summary=====&lt;br /&gt;
* Students made substantial learning gains from pre to post-test, p &amp;lt; .001. However, no significant main effect of condition was found for either the multiple choice test or performance on the definition questions F(1,20) &amp;lt; 1. Further, no main effect of condition was found for performance on transfer questions.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:CMUabtut.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Transcribed protocols were analysed for time on task and number of words. There were no significant differences between conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
* Verbal protocols were coded for Self Explanations (Noticing Coherence, Elaborations or Principle Based) and Monitoring statements (Positive or Negative). No significant differences in number of self explanations were found between conditions. &lt;br /&gt;
* Correlations: Significant correlations were found between the number of self explanations (SE) and transfer performance. In the Text Only condition, SE total was positively correlated with transfer performance (.642), however in the Diagrams+Text condition, SE total was negatively correlated with transfer performance (-.606). These results suggest that the diagrams in this particular study may have generated less germane processing. An  analysis of the protocol data revealed that students in the Text Only condition made a greater number of causal self-explanations than students in the Diagram+Text condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Learning from labeled molecular level diagrams and Virtual Lab activities: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #3, UBC, 2007====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 1139 (UBC, 2007) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This study was an extension of &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Studies #1 and #2. The aims of this study were 1) to determine whether labeled diagrams would lead to greater learning advantages and 2) To determine whether Virtual Lab activities enhance problem-solving performance with scaffolded, interactive tutors. The lack of effect of diagrams in the earlier studies may have been due to the lack of labels with the diagrams. Prior work may have confounded the study of labels with diagrams and it is possible that only labeled diagrams promote the active processing required for learning gains from the [[coordination]] or [[integration]] of representations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2x2 design varied format (Diagrams + Text vs. Text Only) and the order of Virtual Lab and problem-solving tutors (Virtual Lab first vs. Virtual Lab second.) Out of 1139 students, 812 completed the entire activity. The results found no significant differences of either Format or order of presentation F &amp;lt; 1 in both conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The influence of multiple representations on knowledge component acquisition in chemical equilibrium: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #4====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 172 (CMU, 2007) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our knowledge decomposition of chemical equilibrium (informed by Lab Studies #1 and #2) as well as discussions with our Chemistry working group have revealed that the key knowledge component of &amp;quot;progress of reaction&amp;quot; is left implicit in many types of traditional instruction. For this study two sets of online lectures were created by Prof. Yaron to determine if instruction that uses multiple representations to convey the notion of progress of reaction would lead to more robust learning of chemistry concepts. Traditional instruction described equilibrium using chemical notations and text, the New instruction described equilibrium using molecular diagrams depicting the progress of reaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:ScreenShot.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Transfer]] measures of open-ended responses and conceptual multiple choice questions were collected and revealed that diagrams that were aligned with the progress of reaction framework increased learning, particularly for low knowledge students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Text dia low.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecular level diagrams and robust learning of acid base buffer concepts: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #5====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 172 (CMU, 2007) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This study was an extension of &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; studies #1 and #2 that manipulate the presence of molecular level diagrams in a Chemistry tutorial. In addition to collecting pretest and posttest [[transfer]] measures, we also collected transfer performance on each page of the tutorial to determine which knowledge components are accessed in the Diagram+Text versus the Diagram Condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While students made significant improvements from pre to posttest, the format of instruction did not affect performance on either normal or transfer measures (F &amp;lt; 1 for all tests). The results of study #4 suggest that diagrams may only influence learning when the design of the representation, the cognitive processing of the learner and the specific learning objectives are all considered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning: Classroom comparison study #6====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 344 (CMU, 2004, 2007) Classroom Comparison Study #6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While expert chemists are able to flexibly apply domain knowledge when&lt;br /&gt;
reasoning about chemical systems, students often fail to grasp core concepts&lt;br /&gt;
and rely on rote procedures for problem solving. In order to develop&lt;br /&gt;
interactive instruction that allows students to gain mastery in chemistry,&lt;br /&gt;
our project uses a 3-step approach: 1) Use cognitive task analysis to&lt;br /&gt;
determine how experts reason about equilibrium system, 2) Develop a model of&lt;br /&gt;
expert knowledge and 3) Develop instruction that makes explicit the&lt;br /&gt;
coordination of core concepts (i.e., expert knowledge) and problem solving&lt;br /&gt;
procedures. In a classroom study, we compared students that received traditional instruction in Dr. Yaron&#039;s 2004 class with students that received our new instruction in Dr. Yaron&#039;s 2007 class. We found that the new instruction led to a 2.5x increase&lt;br /&gt;
in problem solving performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DavenportYaron.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Concept development in chemistry learning: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #7====&lt;br /&gt;
N = ~ 170 (CMU, 2008) &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; Study #7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this ongoing study, we further investigate the promising findings of Study #6 to determine whether the new instruction leads to improvement on conceptual understanding measures as well as transfer problem solving performance. A variety of pretest questions tap into student conceptions of equilibrium, formative assessments track changes in these conceptions and posttests measure transfer and long term retention. Our goal is to understand what knowledge components are strengthened through the new instruction and whether these knowledge components are able to be applied in new settings, [[transfer]] and are retained for at least a month after instruction, [[long-term retention]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
The knowledge decomposition of chemical equilibrium has revealed a number of correct knowledge components to be acquired by students and incorrect knowledge components to be avoided. This taxonomy has been used to create assessments used in our studies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our expert-novice protocol study revealed that experts are more likely to invoke a relevant [[knowledge component]] across different problem types than novice solvers. This result suggests that many students maintain a shallow understanding of chemical systems even after completing a year of college-level chemistry. Current studies are addressing whether instruction that ties the core concept of progress of reaction (identified through the expert/novice studies) to multiple representations will lead to more [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our studies testing learning benefits for visual diagrams during instruction suggest the large effects of diagrams commonly found in laboratory studies of topics such as bicycle pumps, lightning formation and disc brakes may be difficult to replicate in educational settings. Active and intentional coordination of representations may be required if diagrams are to increase learning and the mere presence of diagrams does not guarantee this type of active processing. Current studies seek to determine whether labeled diagrams will enhance the coordination of text and diagrams via [[sense making]]. Further, prior work has not closely mapped the features of to-be-learned material to the information contained in diagrams and text. In our ongoing studies, we are investigating which pieces of information are contained in text, which are contained in the diagrams, and which features students are able to extract when they are presented with multiple representations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ardac, D. &amp;amp; Akaygun, S. (2004).  Effectiveness of multimedia-based instruction that emphasizes molecular representations on students’ understanding of chemical &lt;br /&gt;
change.  Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(4), 317-337. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banerjee, A. C. (1991). Misconceptions of students and teachers in chemical equilibrium. International Journal of Science Education 13: 487–494. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bunce, D., &amp;amp; Gable, D. (2002).  Differential effects on the achievement of males and females of teaching the particulate nature of chemistry.  Journal of Research in &lt;br /&gt;
Science Teaching, 39(10), 911-927.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sanger, M. &amp;amp; Badger, S. (2001).  Using computer-based visualization strategies to improve students’ understanding of molecular polarity and miscibility.  Journal of &lt;br /&gt;
Chemical Education, 78(10), 1412-14-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Noh, T. &amp;amp; Scharmann, L. (1997).  Instructional influence of a molecular-level pictorial presentation of matter on students’ conceptions and problem-solving ability. &lt;br /&gt;
Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(2), 199217.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Driel, J. H., de Vos W., and Verloop, N. (1999). Introducing dynamic equilibrium as an explanatory model. Journal of Chemical Education 76: 559–561. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Williamson, V. &amp;amp; Abraham, M. (1995).  The effects of computer animation on the particulate mental models of college chemistry students.  Journal of Research in &lt;br /&gt;
Science Teaching, 32(5), 521-534. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Publications and Presentations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J. L., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Paper accepted for the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, June 2008. [http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenporticls08final.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J. L., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA. [http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/davenportoli08poster.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J. L., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center conference in Pittsburgh, PA. [http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenport_islc.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, K. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Poster presented at the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. August 2007. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/cogsci07davenport.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction. Poster presented at the Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice. June 2007. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenport_gordon07.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. August 2007. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenportearli07.pdf download] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenport06.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Thiel College, Greenville, PA, October 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. Virtual labs activities for introductory chemistry. Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette In, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J., Cuadros, J., Rehm, E., McCue, W., Dennis, D., Leinhardt, G. and Evans, K. The ChemCollective Virtual Lab and Other Online Materials. Presented at Duke University, Durham, NC, November 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Further Information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Visual_Representations_in_Science_Learning&amp;diff=11353</id>
		<title>Visual Representations in Science Learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Visual_Representations_in_Science_Learning&amp;diff=11353"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T17:42:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Visual Representations in Science Learning ==&lt;br /&gt;
 Jodi Davenport&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Summary Table===&lt;br /&gt;
Total Studies: 9&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Total Participants: 1994&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Total Participant hours: 8997&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;P&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Additional Contributors&lt;br /&gt;
* David Yaron&lt;br /&gt;
* David Klahr&lt;br /&gt;
* Ken Koedinger&lt;br /&gt;
* Michael Karabinos&lt;br /&gt;
* Gaea Leinhardt&lt;br /&gt;
* Jim Greeno&lt;br /&gt;
* Katie McEldoon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Davenportsummary08.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pilot 1: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || no log data collected &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pilot 2: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || no log data collected &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 1: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=63 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 2: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=63 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 3: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=84 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study 2007]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 4: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=94 Dataset: CMU sp07 Buffers]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 5: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=94 Dataset: CMU sp07 Buffers]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 6: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=94 Dataset: CMU sp07 Buffers]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;In Vivo 7: Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=204 Dataset: Chemistry Buffer Study 2008]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
Visual representations, in the forms of diagrams, notation (e.g., equations), graphs and tables are fundamental tools in science instruction and practice. Whether diagrams or notational systems are helpful aids to problem solving depends critically on the content of the visual representation and how learners are able to process the information they contain. Expert/novice studies have demonstrated that different levels of experience result in differential processing of the same stimuli. However, it is not known how students are able to refine initially shallow understandings into meaningful chemical concepts or how the [[coordination]] of multiple representations helps with this process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current project seeks to determine 1) What is the expert mental model of chemical equilibrium systems 2) How do novices develop chemistry concepts and 3) What forms of instruction best enable students to acquire [[robust learning]] of chemical equilibrium. In particular,  how and when does the use of multiple representations during instruction and problem solving lead to [[robust learning]], and how does instruction that interleaves chemical concepts with problem solving procedures enhance learning.  To date, 9 studies (8 completed, 1 ongoing) have explored science learning at the two levels (micro and macro) of the theoretical framework. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Microscopic Level: Identifying [[knowledge components]] and developing assessments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
In order to assess robust learning, we conducted studies and collaborated with Chemistry and Education faculty (David Yaron, Gaea Leinhardt &amp;amp; Jim Greeno) to identify key knowledge components of equilibrium and acid base chemistry. For instance, a verbal protocol study has demonstrated that experts and novices differ in their ability to invoke relevant knowledge components in contexts involving different representations (e.g., chemical equations, graphs, and diagrams). We continue to create and revise new forms of assessments of knowledge [[transfer]] that identify which correct and incorrect knowledge components students have and apply as they learn chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Macroscopic Level: Testing general learning principles&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
At the macroscopic level, &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; studies test general learning principles. Studies have investigated whether the use of molecular-level diagrams increases [[robust learning]] as measured by [[transfer]] performance and have manipulated conditions to determine what type of instructional prompts will promote active processing. Early studies failed to find a learning advantage for molecular level diagrams and ongoing studies seek to determine what conditions may be required to produce a benefit of multiple representations during instruction. We also test whether instruction that aligns instruction with an expert mental model of chemical reactions will improve problem solving performance and lead to [[robust learning]] in chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
Visual representations: [[External representations]] that are used in instruction and problem solving such as diagrams, graphs, and equations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
Chemical equilibrium is a difficult topic for students to learn as it involves learning a large set of [[knowledge components]] and applying these components flexibly in a variety of situations. As different representations make salient different key features of knowledge components, we hypothesize that instruction that requires the [[coordination]] of multiple representations will lead to more [[robust learning]] as measured by [[transfer]] tests such as conceptual multiple choice questions and open-ended inference questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research Questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
Our project seeks to identify the [[knowledge components]] of equilibrium and acid base chemistry and determine when and how  [[coordination]] of different types of representations lead to the acquisition of correct knowledge components and [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*What are the knowledge components of equilibrium and acid/base chemistry? (CMU, lab study #1, 2006; Chemistry working group)&lt;br /&gt;
*How do experts and novices differ in equilibrium problem solving with multiple representations? (CMU, lab study #1, 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
*Does the presence of molecular level diagrams enhance robust learning of acid/base chemistry? (UBC, in vivo study #1, 2006; CMU, in vivo study #2, 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
*Do molecular level diagrams enhance self explanation leading to robust learning in a tutorial on acids and bases? (CMU, lab study #2, 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
*Do labeled diagrams enhance robust learning as measured by transfer performance? (UBC, in vivo study #3, 2007; CMU, in vivo study #5, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
*Do virtual lab activities (in which multiple representations must be coordinated) enhance performance on interactive problem solving and transfer questions? (UBC, in vivo study #3, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
*Does instruction with multiple representations including molecular level diagrams and graphs enhance the acquisition of equilibrium knowledge components leading to robust learning? (CMU, in vivo study #4, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
*Does instruction that aligns an expert model of chemical reactions with problem solving procedures increase problem solving performances (CMU, in vivo study #6, 2007)?&lt;br /&gt;
*Does instruction that aligns an expert model of chemical reactions with problem solving procedures increase robust learning (CMU, in vivo study #7, 2008)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background and Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
Robust learning in chemistry is more than learning a set of facts or procedures. Instead, many pieces of knowledge must be acquired and flexibly coordinated in order to make predictions, inferences and analyses of chemical systems. We chose to focus on chemical equilibrium systems as the knowledge is important for understanding processes in chemistry, biology and engineering and the domain is notoriously difficult for students (e.g., Banerjee, 1991; Van Driel et al. 1999). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the knowledge components of chemical equilibrium are not necessarily explicit in textbooks or instructional materials, we have formed a Chemistry working group with Chemistry, Education and Learning Science faculty to identify core pieces of understanding in this domain. In addition, verbal protocol analyses help us understand student how students process instruction and solve chemistry problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hypothesis is that instruction and practice that includes a variety of representations will lead to robust learning. Multimedia instruction is widely believed to help chemistry learning by providing a bridge between the mathematical procedures and core chemistry concepts. For instance, chemistry education researchers have suggested that the ability to transform between representations leads to increased success in problem solving (Bodner &amp;amp; Domin, 2000) and that including diagrams during classroom instruction leads to improved conceptual understanding (Ardac &amp;amp; Akaygun, 2004; Bunce &amp;amp; Gabel, 2002; Noh &amp;amp; Scharmann, 1997; Sanger &amp;amp; Badger, 2001; Williamson &amp;amp; Abraham, 1995;see Kozma &amp;amp; Russell, 2005 for a review). Though the results of classroom studies are promising, the interventions often lasted many class periods and the content in the experimental and control classes was not tightly controlled, so it is unclear exactly how specific representations influenced learning. Further, assessments that demonstrated greater conceptual understanding did not always show increased problem solving performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a number of laboratory studies, Mayer (Clark &amp;amp; Mayer, 2003), Ainsworth &amp;amp; Loizou (2003) and others have found that instructional materials that include both diagrams and text provide learning benefits over materials that only include text. Will this same learning advantage extend to classroom-based instruction? Studies in chemistry education research have suggested that molecular level diagrams may promote deeper understanding that text or equations. However, these classroom-based studies lacked rigorous controls and assessments of robust learning. The current project investigates if and when the presence of visual representations in addition to text promotes deep conceptual understanding in chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
The studies in the project manipulate the presence of visual representations in chemistry instruction and problem solving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For instance, in the (CMU, 2006) Lab Study #1, experts and novices solved problems in diffferent representational formats. The traditional format, found in many textbooks, involves a chemical equation and text-based setup. The diagram format requires solvers to additionally integrate pictorial information.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of Traditional and Diagram Formats&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:trad_diag.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In studies testing the role of molecular-level representations in chemistry instruction (Lab Study #2, &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Studies #1, #2, #3 and #5), text is identical in both conditions and the diagram condition supplements the text with pictures.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Text-Only&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:mole_pic_txt.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Text+Diagram&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:mole_pic.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dependent variables include improvement from pre to post test on conceptual multiple choice questions, performance on scaffolded problem solving with tutors and performance on open-ended [[transfer]] questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Transfer]] Questions&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our studies use a range of transfer assessments&lt;br /&gt;
*Conceptual Multiple Choice &lt;br /&gt;
**E.g. You have 5 weak acids in your laboratory and want to create a series of buffer solutions. If the target pH is 4.3 which weak acid you would use to create your buffer, and would you use more weak base, weak acid or the same amount of each?&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid A	pKa = 7.35&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid B	pKa = 7.15&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid C	pKa = 6&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid D	pKa = 4.3&lt;br /&gt;
:::Weak acid E	pKa = 6.5&lt;br /&gt;
*Open-ended Transfer Questions&lt;br /&gt;
** E.g., &amp;quot;How could you make a solution of lemon juice that is more acidic than a solution of hydrocholoric acid?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Scaffolded Problem Solving with tutors&lt;br /&gt;
*Virtual Laboratory Problems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Normal post-test]]&#039;&#039; Assessments&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Include: &lt;br /&gt;
*Definitions: Defining terms such as acid/base&lt;br /&gt;
*True/False questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert/Novice Equilibrium Problem Solving: Lab study #1 ====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 16 (CMU, 2006) Lab Study #1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The two aims of this study were 1) to create a taxonomy of knowledge components for equilibrium chemistry and 2) to determine whether problem representation led to differences in application of knowledge components.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A knowledge decomposition was carried out on the transcribed protocols and a taxonomy of equilibrium knowledge components has been created. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings Summary=====&lt;br /&gt;
To assess whether problem representation influenced the application of knowledge components, experts and novices solved equilibrium problems in different contexts while talking aloud. While experts were equally able to retrieve the correct [[knowledge component]] (in this case that the equilibrium constant, K, was required for problem solving), novices were able to retrieve the correct knowledge component when solving a traditional problem, but were less successful on problems using molecular-level diagrams. There was a significant main effect of expertise, F(1,13) = 9.15, p = .01, and an interaction between expertise and problem type, F (1, 13) = 5.205, p = .04. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:K_exnov.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Learning with molecular level diagrams: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; studies #1 and #2====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 42 (UBC, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #1&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
N = 89 (CMU, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The aim of these studies was to determine whether molecular level diagrams lead to increased performance on transfer questions after reading a tutorial that either contained Text+Diagram, or Text Only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Results (UBC, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #1&lt;br /&gt;
*An ANCOVA was run on posttest scores with format (Diagram+Text vs. Text Only) as a between-subjects variable and pretest scores as a covariate. No significant effect of condition was found, F(1, 39) = .025, p = .88. Posttest scores were similar regardless of whether students were in the diagrams (M =.72) or text-only (M = .72) conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Results (CMU, 2006) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #2&lt;br /&gt;
*A mixed 2x2 ANOVA was carried out with format (Diagram+Text vs. Text-only) as a between-subjects variable, time of test (Pre vs. Posttest) as a within-subjects variable and multiple-choice accuracy as the dependent variable. Pretest to posttest gains were significant, F(1, 87) = 94.4, p &amp;lt; .001, but there was no effect of format, and no interaction between test-time and format. See table below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[[image:Earli_tables.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings summary=====&lt;br /&gt;
Results of these studies suggest no advantage for the addition of diagrams to text. Specifically, acid/base chemistry tutorials that included molecular-level diagrams did not produce enhanced learning compared with text-only versions of the same tutorials. Future studies will investigate whether labeled diagrams will be more likely to promote [[integration]] of textual material with visual representations, leading to more robust learning of chemistry concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecular level diagrams and self explanation: Lab study #2====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 22 (CMU, 2006) Lab Study #2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As no benefits were found from the &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; studies, we conducted a lab study to determine whether there were any processing differences in the Text+Diagram and Diagram Only conditions. Participants were instructed to self explain as they read through a tutorial on acid/base chemistry. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Findings Summary=====&lt;br /&gt;
* Students made substantial learning gains from pre to post-test, p &amp;lt; .001. However, no significant main effect of condition was found for either the multiple choice test or performance on the definition questions F(1,20) &amp;lt; 1. Further, no main effect of condition was found for performance on transfer questions.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:CMUabtut.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Transcribed protocols were analysed for time on task and number of words. There were no significant differences between conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
* Verbal protocols were coded for Self Explanations (Noticing Coherence, Elaborations or Principle Based) and Monitoring statements (Positive or Negative). No significant differences in number of self explanations were found between conditions. &lt;br /&gt;
* Correlations: Significant correlations were found between the number of self explanations (SE) and transfer performance. In the Text Only condition, SE total was positively correlated with transfer performance (.642), however in the Diagrams+Text condition, SE total was negatively correlated with transfer performance (-.606). These results suggest that the diagrams in this particular study may have generated less germane processing. An  analysis of the protocol data revealed that students in the Text Only condition made a greater number of causal self-explanations than students in the Diagram+Text condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Learning from labeled molecular level diagrams and Virtual Lab activities: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #3, UBC, 2007====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 1139 (UBC, 2007) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This study was an extension of &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Studies #1 and #2. The aims of this study were 1) to determine whether labeled diagrams would lead to greater learning advantages and 2) To determine whether Virtual Lab activities enhance problem-solving performance with scaffolded, interactive tutors. The lack of effect of diagrams in the earlier studies may have been due to the lack of labels with the diagrams. Prior work may have confounded the study of labels with diagrams and it is possible that only labeled diagrams promote the active processing required for learning gains from the [[coordination]] or [[integration]] of representations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2x2 design varied format (Diagrams + Text vs. Text Only) and the order of Virtual Lab and problem-solving tutors (Virtual Lab first vs. Virtual Lab second.) Out of 1139 students, 812 completed the entire activity. The results found no significant differences of either Format or order of presentation F &amp;lt; 1 in both conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The influence of multiple representations on knowledge component acquisition in chemical equilibrium: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #4====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 172 (CMU, 2007) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our knowledge decomposition of chemical equilibrium (informed by Lab Studies #1 and #2) as well as discussions with our Chemistry working group have revealed that the key knowledge component of &amp;quot;progress of reaction&amp;quot; is left implicit in many types of traditional instruction. For this study two sets of online lectures were created by Prof. Yaron to determine if instruction that uses multiple representations to convey the notion of progress of reaction would lead to more robust learning of chemistry concepts. Traditional instruction described equilibrium using chemical notations and text, the New instruction described equilibrium using molecular diagrams depicting the progress of reaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:ScreenShot.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Transfer]] measures of open-ended responses and conceptual multiple choice questions were collected and revealed that diagrams that were aligned with the progress of reaction framework increased learning, particularly for low knowledge students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Text dia low.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecular level diagrams and robust learning of acid base buffer concepts: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #5====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 172 (CMU, 2007) &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; Study #5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This study was an extension of &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039; studies #1 and #2 that manipulate the presence of molecular level diagrams in a Chemistry tutorial. In addition to collecting pretest and posttest [[transfer]] measures, we also collected transfer performance on each page of the tutorial to determine which knowledge components are accessed in the Diagram+Text versus the Diagram Condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While students made significant improvements from pre to posttest, the format of instruction did not affect performance on either normal or transfer measures (F &amp;lt; 1 for all tests). The results of study #4 suggest that diagrams may only influence learning when the design of the representation, the cognitive processing of the learner and the specific learning objectives are all considered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning: Classroom comparison study #6====&lt;br /&gt;
N = 344 (CMU, 2004, 2007) Classroom Comparison Study #6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While expert chemists are able to flexibly apply domain knowledge when&lt;br /&gt;
reasoning about chemical systems, students often fail to grasp core concepts&lt;br /&gt;
and rely on rote procedures for problem solving. In order to develop&lt;br /&gt;
interactive instruction that allows students to gain mastery in chemistry,&lt;br /&gt;
our project uses a 3-step approach: 1) Use cognitive task analysis to&lt;br /&gt;
determine how experts reason about equilibrium system, 2) Develop a model of&lt;br /&gt;
expert knowledge and 3) Develop instruction that makes explicit the&lt;br /&gt;
coordination of core concepts (i.e., expert knowledge) and problem solving&lt;br /&gt;
procedures. In a classroom study, we compared students that received traditional instruction in Dr. Yaron&#039;s 2004 class with students that received our new instruction in Dr. Yaron&#039;s 2007 class. We found that the new instruction led to a 2.5x increase&lt;br /&gt;
in problem solving performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DavenportYaron.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Concept development in chemistry learning: &#039;&#039;In vivo&#039;&#039; study #7====&lt;br /&gt;
N = ~ 170 (CMU, 2008) &amp;quot;in vivo&amp;quot; Study #7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this ongoing study, we further investigate the promising findings of Study #6 to determine whether the new instruction leads to improvement on conceptual understanding measures as well as transfer problem solving performance. A variety of pretest questions tap into student conceptions of equilibrium, formative assessments track changes in these conceptions and posttests measure transfer and long term retention. Our goal is to understand what knowledge components are strengthened through the new instruction and whether these knowledge components are able to be applied in new settings, [[transfer]] and are retained for at least a month after instruction, [[long-term retention]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
The knowledge decomposition of chemical equilibrium has revealed a number of correct knowledge components to be acquired by students and incorrect knowledge components to be avoided. This taxonomy has been used to create assessments used in our studies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our expert-novice protocol study revealed that experts are more likely to invoke a relevant [[knowledge component]] across different problem types than novice solvers. This result suggests that many students maintain a shallow understanding of chemical systems even after completing a year of college-level chemistry. Current studies are addressing whether instruction that ties the core concept of progress of reaction (identified through the expert/novice studies) to multiple representations will lead to more [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our studies testing learning benefits for visual diagrams during instruction suggest the large effects of diagrams commonly found in laboratory studies of topics such as bicycle pumps, lightning formation and disc brakes may be difficult to replicate in educational settings. Active and intentional coordination of representations may be required if diagrams are to increase learning and the mere presence of diagrams does not guarantee this type of active processing. Current studies seek to determine whether labeled diagrams will enhance the coordination of text and diagrams via [[sense making]]. Further, prior work has not closely mapped the features of to-be-learned material to the information contained in diagrams and text. In our ongoing studies, we are investigating which pieces of information are contained in text, which are contained in the diagrams, and which features students are able to extract when they are presented with multiple representations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ardac, D. &amp;amp; Akaygun, S. (2004).  Effectiveness of multimedia-based instruction that emphasizes molecular representations on students’ understanding of chemical &lt;br /&gt;
change.  Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(4), 317-337. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banerjee, A. C. (1991). Misconceptions of students and teachers in chemical equilibrium. International Journal of Science Education 13: 487–494. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bunce, D., &amp;amp; Gable, D. (2002).  Differential effects on the achievement of males and females of teaching the particulate nature of chemistry.  Journal of Research in &lt;br /&gt;
Science Teaching, 39(10), 911-927.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sanger, M. &amp;amp; Badger, S. (2001).  Using computer-based visualization strategies to improve students’ understanding of molecular polarity and miscibility.  Journal of &lt;br /&gt;
Chemical Education, 78(10), 1412-14-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Noh, T. &amp;amp; Scharmann, L. (1997).  Instructional influence of a molecular-level pictorial presentation of matter on students’ conceptions and problem-solving ability. &lt;br /&gt;
Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(2), 199217.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Driel, J. H., de Vos W., and Verloop, N. (1999). Introducing dynamic equilibrium as an explanatory model. Journal of Chemical Education 76: 559–561. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Williamson, V. &amp;amp; Abraham, M. (1995).  The effects of computer animation on the particulate mental models of college chemistry students.  Journal of Research in &lt;br /&gt;
Science Teaching, 32(5), 521-534. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Publications and Presentations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J. L., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2008). When do diagrams enhance learning? A framework for designing relevant representations. Paper accepted for the 2008 International Conference of the Learning Sciences, June 2008. [http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenporticls08final.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J. L., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2008). Coordinating chemistry concepts with problem solving to enhance learning. Poster presented at the Open Learning Interplay Symposium in Pittsburgh, PA. [http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/davenportoli08poster.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J. L., Yaron, D., Klahr, D., &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2008). When do diagrams enhance science learning? Presented at the First Annual Inter-Science of Learning Center conference in Pittsburgh, PA. [http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenport_islc.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., McEldoon, K. &amp;amp; Klahr, K. (2007). Depicting invisible processes: The influence of molecular-level diagrams in Chemistry instruction. Poster presented at the 29th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. August 2007. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/cogsci07davenport.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Klahr, K. &amp;amp; Koedinger, K. (2007). Chemical equilibrium: an evaluation of a new type of instruction. Poster presented at the Gordon Conference for Chemistry Education Research and Practice. June 2007. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenport_gordon07.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger (2007). The influence of diagrams on chemistry learning. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. August 2007. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenportearli07.pdf download] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Davenport, J.L., Klahr, D. &amp;amp; Koedinger (2006). The influence of external representations on chemistry problem solving. Poster presented at the Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Houston, Texas. November 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/davenport06.pdf download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. Virtual labs and scenario-based activities for introductory chemistry. American Chemical Society - Penn-Ohio Regional Meeting, Thiel College, Greenville, PA, October 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. Virtual lab activities for introductory chemistry labs, American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J. &amp;amp; Leinhardt, G. Virtual labs activities for introductory chemistry. Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, Purdue University, West Layefette In, July 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yaron, D.,  Karabinos, M., Davenport, J., Cuadros, J., Rehm, E., McCue, W., Dennis, D., Leinhardt, G. and Evans, K. The ChemCollective Virtual Lab and Other Online Materials. Presented at Duke University, Durham, NC, November 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Further Information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Mapping_Visual_and_Verbal_Information:_Integrated_Hints_in_Geometry_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11351</id>
		<title>Mapping Visual and Verbal Information: Integrated Hints in Geometry (Aleven &amp; Butcher)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Mapping_Visual_and_Verbal_Information:_Integrated_Hints_in_Geometry_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11351"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T16:59:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Using Elaborated Explanations to Support Geometry Learning  ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &#039;&#039;Vincent Aleven and Kirsten Butcher&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Kirsten R. Butcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Carl Angioli (CMU HCII), Michael Nugent (Pitt, Computer Science)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Programmers/Associates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Octav Popescu (Research Programmer, CMU HCII), Grace Lee Leonard (Research Associate, CMU HCII), Thomas Bolster (Research Associate, CMU HCII)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || Planned Start: April 24, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || Expected End: June 1, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Central Westmoreland Career &amp;amp; Technology Center (CWCTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || Approx. 120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || Approx. 480&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || &lt;br /&gt;
[https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=162 Dataset:Contiguity CWCTC Spring 2007]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
Does integration of visual and verbal knowledge during learning support deep understanding? Can [[robust learning]] be supported implicitly by representations that link relevant [[knowledge components]] in visual and verbal materials? The overall goal of this project is to gain a better understanding of 1) visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] in a problem-solving environment and, 2) how instructional support to promote connections between visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] can support the development of deep understanding. Ultimately, we are interested in [[coordination]] and [[integration]] processes in learning with visual and verbal [[knowledge components]], and how these processes may support [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are using the Geometry Cognitive Tutor as a research vehicle for our project. In geometry, visual information is represented pictorially in a problem diagram and verbal/symbolic information is represented in text that contains given and goal information as well as in conceptual rules/principles of geometry. The goal of the research described here is to determine if [[implicit instruction]]al events that use visual cues to map between text and diagrams can support knowledge [[retention]] and [[transfer]]. These visual cues are instantiated in the Geometry Cognitive Tutor by using colored highlighting to connect textual references of geometric [[features]] in instructional hints to the visual depictions of those [[features]] in the geometry diagram (screen shots provided below, in the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Independent Variables&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; section). This [[in vivo experiment|in vivo study]] will take place April - June, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background &amp;amp; Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
A central question in theories of learning with [[multimedia sources]], and for the Coordinative Learning research cluster, is how students [[coordination | coordinate]] between multiple representations. Existing theories of multimedia learning (e.g., Mayer, 2001; Schnotz, 2002) assume that successful learning is supported by cognitive processes that operate between separately encoded visual and verbal representations. Laboratory research in learning with scientific diagrams has shown that simplified diagrams support [[retention] and mental model development more than detailed diagrams, and that simplified representations better support [[visual-verbal integration|integration of textual information]] (Butcher, 2006). Indeed, other research has found that a multimedia interface that required learners to integrate text labels in a diagram improved knowledge [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] for complex information (Bodemer, Ploetzner, Feuerlein, &amp;amp; Spada, 2004). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taken together, these studies raise an important question regarding coordinative learning: Is [[coordination]] best supported by supporting successful [[mapping]] between text and visual information or by the construction of an integrated visual-verbal representation? The current study addresses this question using a 2 (Integrated Hint vs. Standard Hints) X 2 (Contiguous Representation vs. Noncontiguous Representation).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the current study, successful [[mapping]] is supported with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. Integrated Hints use color-coded highlighting to link diagrammatic features to corresponding textual [[Instructional explanation|instructional explanations]]. In geometry, learners must [[mapping|map]] between relevant text and pictorial representations (e.g., to connect the text &amp;quot;angle ABC&amp;quot; to the visual depiction of this angle in a diagram) as they learn to recognize and apply relevant geometric principles/rules. Thus, one might expect [[mapping]] cues to support [[robust learning]] by helping students to form an [[integration|integrated]] representation of critical [[knowledge components]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current study supports construction of an [[integration|integrated]] visual-verbal representation with a contiguous problem-solving interface (see [[Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]). One might expect the [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representation]] to support [[robust learning]] in geometry because it eases the [[cognitive load]] required to maintain and use the location and value of solved quantities to reason about related features.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
See [[:Category:Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Visual-Verbal Learning Project Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
#Does [[mapping]] support in the form of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; support students&#039; [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] of [[knowledge components]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Do [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] in geometry support students&#039; [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] of [[knowledge components]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Are the effects of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; or [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] stronger for [[transfer]] than for [[retention]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] interact in their support for [[robust learning]], as measured by performance on [[transfer]] items?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hint [[Integration]]:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Standard vs. Integrated Hints&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Standard Hints&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; include plain text in a pop-up window, without highlighting of the hint text or the associated diagram features. &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (below) include the same text as the standard hints, but with color-coded highlighting that provides a visual link between relevant text and diagram features.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Diagram_IntHints.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Contiguity]]:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Noncontiguous vs. Contiguous Representation&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;noncontiguous representation&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; supports student interaction with a table that is separate from the diagram. Accepted answers and feedback are displayed in the table, and not in the diagram. &lt;br /&gt;
*The &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;contiguous representation&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; supports student interaction with the diagram itself. Feedback is provided near the relevant diagram feature and accepted answers are displayed in the correct location in the diagram. For more information and screen shots, see [[Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest, [[normal post-test]], and [[transfer]] test measuring student performance on:&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving items isomorphic to the practiced problems ([[retention]])&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving items unlike those seen during problem practice ([[transfer]])&lt;br /&gt;
**Generative items testing [[conceptual knowledge]], not practiced in tutor ([[transfer]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Log data collected during tutor use, used to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Learning curve]]s&lt;br /&gt;
**Time on task&lt;br /&gt;
**Error rates&lt;br /&gt;
**Latency of responses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypotheses ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We expect both the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and the [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] to support [[robust learning]], as measured by [[transfer]] items. Further, we expect best performance on [[transfer]] items when students receive both types of support, because optimal coordination between text and diagrams should require both [[mapping]] and [[visual-verbal integration|Visual-verbal Integration]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings (Preliminary) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Problem Solving Answers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image: ProblemSolvingAnswers_Contig4_Prelim.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Application of Geometry Rules to Diagram&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image: TrueFalseAnswers_Contig4_Prelim.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preliminary results show strong benefits for diagram interaction, but not when integrated hints are provided. It should be noted that these results are based on overall analysis of experimental conditions. However, there is no guarantee that students in all conditions made equivalent use of the hints-on-demand. Thus, results need to be analyzed when hint use (based on log file analysis) is taken into account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
From a [[Coordinative Learning|Coordinative Learning Cluster]] perspective, [[coordination]] between visual and verbal information supports foundational skill building, because attending to both representations simultaneously associates [[features]] from both with the learned [[knowledge components]]. This association increases feature validity and promotes [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When students are already receiving [[coordination]] support in the form of diagram interaction, additional assistance in the form of integrated hints may not be optimal. Although more analyses are necessary to fully explore the effects of integrated hints on student learning, these results may highlight the need to resolve the [[assistance dilemma]]. Providing more coordinative support during learning may not always be optimal for robust learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further Information===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Connections ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interactive Communication as Support for Visual-Verbal Integration&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our research is investigating multiple methods with which student learning can be supported by interactions with pictorial information during geometry learning (also see our work on [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] in geometry: [[Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]. However, our work also includes more a more explicit method for supporting student integration visual and verbal knowledge components. This method involves interactive support for students&#039; [[Elaborated Explanations | elaborated explanations]] during geometry learning. Research investigating this explicit support is part of the Interactive Communication Cluster: [[Using Elaborated Explanations to Support Geometry Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Efforts to Improve Self-Supervised Learning Using Instructional Hints&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Our Integrated Hints can be considered a specialized method to improve the instructional quality of hints (based on a [[Coordinative Learning]] perspective). Thus, our work is relevant to other PSLC efforts to improve the quality and usefulness of hints during intelligent tutoring (e.g., [[Help Lite (Aleven, Roll)]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Visual Representations for Robust Learning in Other Domains&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Our efforts to support students&#039; integration of visual and verbal knowledge are informed by and related to efforts investigating the use of visual representations to support [[robust learning]] in other domains. A closely related PSLC project is [[Visual Representations in Science Learning]], in which researcher are exploring whether coordination between verbal and visual representations can help students refine initially shallow understandings into meaningful chemical concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Annotated Bibliography ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Poster from PSLC Advisory Board visit, Fall 2005&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to NSF Site Visitors, Spring 2006 [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/pc_butchercontig_2006sitevisit_final.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006 [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/butchercontiguity_ab2006_final_distribute.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== References ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Bodemer, D., Ploetzner, R., Feuerlein, I., &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2004). The active integration of information during learning with dynamic and interactive visualisations. Learning and Instruction, 14, 325-341.&lt;br /&gt;
*Butcher, K. R. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Schnotz, W. (2002). Commentary: Towards an integrated view of learning from text and visual displays. Educational Psychology Review, 14(1), 101-120.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Future Plans: June 2007 - December 2007====&lt;br /&gt;
#(Carnegie Learning): Gather log data and assessment data from classrooms.&lt;br /&gt;
#(Carnegie Learning): Anonymize log data and assessments, then provide to DataShop&lt;br /&gt;
#Score student performance on assessments&lt;br /&gt;
#Analyze log data and learning outcomes&lt;br /&gt;
#Prepare manuscript&lt;br /&gt;
#Integrate results into final project report for PSLC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Mapping_Visual_and_Verbal_Information:_Integrated_Hints_in_Geometry_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11350</id>
		<title>Mapping Visual and Verbal Information: Integrated Hints in Geometry (Aleven &amp; Butcher)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Mapping_Visual_and_Verbal_Information:_Integrated_Hints_in_Geometry_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11350"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T16:58:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Using Elaborated Explanations to Support Geometry Learning  ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &#039;&#039;Vincent Aleven and Kirsten Butcher&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Kirsten R. Butcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Carl Angioli (CMU HCII), Michael Nugent (Pitt, Computer Science)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Programmers/Associates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Octav Popescu (Research Programmer, CMU HCII), Grace Lee Leonard (Research Associate, CMU HCII), Thomas Bolster (Research Associate, CMU HCII)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || Planned Start: April 24, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || Expected End: June 1, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Central Westmoreland Career &amp;amp; Technology Center (CWCTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || Approx. 120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || Approx. 480&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || &lt;br /&gt;
[https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=162 Dataset:Contiguity CWCTC Spring 2007]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
Does integration of visual and verbal knowledge during learning support deep understanding? Can [[robust learning]] be supported implicitly by representations that link relevant [[knowledge components]] in visual and verbal materials? The overall goal of this project is to gain a better understanding of 1) visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] in a problem-solving environment and, 2) how instructional support to promote connections between visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] can support the development of deep understanding. Ultimately, we are interested in [[coordination]] and [[integration]] processes in learning with visual and verbal [[knowledge components]], and how these processes may support [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are using the Geometry Cognitive Tutor as a research vehicle for our project. In geometry, visual information is represented pictorially in a problem diagram and verbal/symbolic information is represented in text that contains given and goal information as well as in conceptual rules/principles of geometry. The goal of the research described here is to determine if [[implicit instruction]]al events that use visual cues to map between text and diagrams can support knowledge [[retention]] and [[transfer]]. These visual cues are instantiated in the Geometry Cognitive Tutor by using colored highlighting to connect textual references of geometric [[features]] in instructional hints to the visual depictions of those [[features]] in the geometry diagram (screen shots provided below, in the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Independent Variables&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; section). This [[in vivo experiment|in vivo study]] will take place April - June, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background &amp;amp; Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
A central question in theories of learning with [[multimedia sources]], and for the Coordinative Learning research cluster, is how students [[coordination | coordinate]] between multiple representations. Existing theories of multimedia learning (e.g., Mayer, 2001; Schnotz, 2002) assume that successful learning is supported by cognitive processes that operate between separately encoded visual and verbal representations. Laboratory research in learning with scientific diagrams has shown that simplified diagrams support [[retention] and mental model development more than detailed diagrams, and that simplified representations better support [[visual-verbal integration|integration of textual information]] (Butcher, 2006). Indeed, other research has found that a multimedia interface that required learners to integrate text labels in a diagram improved knowledge [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] for complex information (Bodemer, Ploetzner, Feuerlein, &amp;amp; Spada, 2004). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taken together, these studies raise an important question regarding coordinative learning: Is [[coordination]] best supported by supporting successful [[mapping]] between text and visual information or by the construction of an integrated visual-verbal representation? The current study addresses this question using a 2 (Integrated Hint vs. Standard Hints) X 2 (Contiguous Representation vs. Noncontiguous Representation).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the current study, successful [[mapping]] is supported with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. Integrated Hints use color-coded highlighting to link diagrammatic features to corresponding textual [[Instructional explanation|instructional explanations]]. In geometry, learners must [[mapping|map]] between relevant text and pictorial representations (e.g., to connect the text &amp;quot;angle ABC&amp;quot; to the visual depiction of this angle in a diagram) as they learn to recognize and apply relevant geometric principles/rules. Thus, one might expect [[mapping]] cues to support [[robust learning]] by helping students to form an [[integration|integrated]] representation of critical [[knowledge components]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current study supports construction of an [[integration|integrated]] visual-verbal representation with a contiguous problem-solving interface (see [[Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]). One might expect the [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representation]] to support [[robust learning]] in geometry because it eases the [[cognitive load]] required to maintain and use the location and value of solved quantities to reason about related features.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
See [[:Category:Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Visual-Verbal Learning Project Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
#Does [[mapping]] support in the form of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; support students&#039; [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] of [[knowledge components]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Do [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] in geometry support students&#039; [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] of [[knowledge components]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Are the effects of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; or [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] stronger for [[transfer]] than for [[retention]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] interact in their support for [[robust learning]], as measured by performance on [[transfer]] items?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hint [[Integration]]:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Standard vs. Integrated Hints&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Standard Hints&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; include plain text in a pop-up window, without highlighting of the hint text or the associated diagram features. &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (below) include the same text as the standard hints, but with color-coded highlighting that provides a visual link between relevant text and diagram features.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Diagram_IntHints.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Contiguity]]:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Noncontiguous vs. Contiguous Representation&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;noncontiguous representation&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; supports student interaction with a table that is separate from the diagram. Accepted answers and feedback are displayed in the table, and not in the diagram. &lt;br /&gt;
*The &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;contiguous representation&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; supports student interaction with the diagram itself. Feedback is provided near the relevant diagram feature and accepted answers are displayed in the correct location in the diagram. For more information and screen shots, see [[Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest, [[normal post-test]], and [[transfer]] test measuring student performance on:&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving items isomorphic to the practiced problems ([[retention]])&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving items unlike those seen during problem practice ([[transfer]])&lt;br /&gt;
**Generative items testing [[conceptual knowledge]], not practiced in tutor ([[transfer]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Log data collected during tutor use, used to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Learning curve]]s&lt;br /&gt;
**Time on task&lt;br /&gt;
**Error rates&lt;br /&gt;
**Latency of responses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypotheses ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We expect both the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Integrated Hints&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and the [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] to support [[robust learning]], as measured by [[transfer]] items. Further, we expect best performance on [[transfer]] items when students receive both types of support, because optimal coordination between text and diagrams should require both [[mapping]] and [[visual-verbal integration|Visual-verbal Integration]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings (Preliminary) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Problem Solving Answers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image: ProblemSolvingAnswers_Contig4_Prelim.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Application of Geometry Rules to Diagram&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image: TrueFalseAnswers_Contig4_Prelim.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preliminary results show strong benefits for diagram interaction, but not when integrated hints are provided. It should be noted that these results are based on overall analysis of experimental conditions. However, there is no guarantee that students in all conditions made equivalent use of the hints-on-demand. Thus, results need to be analyzed when hint use (based on log file analysis) is taken into account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
From a [[Coordinative Learning|Coordinative Learning Cluster]] perspective, [[coordination]] between visual and verbal information supports foundational skill building, because attending to both representations simultaneously associates [[features]] from both with the learned [[knowledge components]]. This association increases feature validity and promotes [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When students are already receiving [[coordination]] support in the form of diagram interaction, additional assistance in the form of integrated hints may not be optimal. Although more analyses are necessary to fully explore the effects of integrated hints on student learning, these results may highlight the need to resolve the [[assistance dilemma]]. Providing more coordinative support during learning may not always be optimal for robust learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further Information===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Connections ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interactive Communication as Support for Visual-Verbal Integration&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our research is investigating multiple methods with which student learning can be supported by interactions with pictorial information during geometry learning (also see our work on [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] in geometry: [[Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]. However, our work also includes more a more explicit method for supporting student integration visual and verbal knowledge components. This method involves interactive support for students&#039; [[Elaborated Explanations | elaborated explanations]] during geometry learning. Research investigating this explicit support is part of the Interactive Communication Cluster: [[Using Elaborated Explanations to Support Geometry Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Efforts to Improve Self-Supervised Learning Using Instructional Hints&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Our Integrated Hints can be considered a specialized method to improve the instructional quality of hints (based on a [[Coordinative Learning]] perspective). Thus, our work is relevant to other PSLC efforts to improve the quality and usefulness of hints during intelligent tutoring (e.g., [[Help Lite (Aleven, Roll)]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Visual Representations for Robust Learning in Other Domains&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Our efforts to support students&#039; integration of visual and verbal knowledge are informed by and related to efforts investigating the use of visual representations to support [[robust learning]] in other domains. A closely related PSLC project is [[Visual Representations in Science Learning]], in which researcher are exploring whether coordination between verbal and visual representations can help students refine initially shallow understandings into meaningful chemical concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Annotated Bibliography ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Poster from PSLC Advisory Board visit, Fall 2005&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to NSF Site Visitors, Spring 2006 [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/pc_butchercontig_2006sitevisit_final.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006 [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/butchercontiguity_ab2006_final_distribute.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== References ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Bodemer, D., Ploetzner, R., Feuerlein, I., &amp;amp; Spada, H. (2004). The active integration of information during learning with dynamic and interactive visualisations. Learning and Instruction, 14, 325-341.&lt;br /&gt;
*Butcher, K. R. (2006). Learning From Text With Diagrams: Promoting Mental Model Development and Inference Generation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 182-197.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Schnotz, W. (2002). Commentary: Towards an integrated view of learning from text and visual displays. Educational Psychology Review, 14(1), 101-120.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Future Plans: June 2007 - December 2007====&lt;br /&gt;
#(Carnegie Learning): Gather log data and assessment data from classrooms.&lt;br /&gt;
#(Carnegie Learning): Anonymize log data and assessments, then provide to DataShop&lt;br /&gt;
#Score student performance on assessments&lt;br /&gt;
#Analyze log data and learning outcomes&lt;br /&gt;
#Prepare manuscript&lt;br /&gt;
#Integrate results into final project report for PSLC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Contiguous_Representations_for_Robust_Learning_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11349</id>
		<title>Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp; Butcher)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Contiguous_Representations_for_Robust_Learning_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11349"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T16:53:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Study 2 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Learning with Diagrams in Geometry: Strategic Support for Robust Learning  ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &#039;&#039;Vincent Aleven and Kirsten Butcher&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 1====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Kirsten R. Butcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Andy Tzou (CMU HCII)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Programmers/Associates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Octav Popescu (Research Programmer, CMU HCII), Grace Lee Leonard (Research Associate, CMU HCII), Thomas Bolster (Research Associate, CMU HCII)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || January 24, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || February 22, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Central Westmoreland Career &amp;amp; Technology Center (CWCTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 390&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || &lt;br /&gt;
[https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=80 Dataset: Contiguity CWCTC Winter 2006]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Key: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 2====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Kirsten R. Butcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Andy Tzou (CMU HCII), Carl Angioli (CMU HCII), Michael Nugent (Pitt, Computer Science)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Programmers/Associates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Octav Popescu (Research Programmer, CMU HCII), Grace Lee Leonard (Research Associate, CMU HCII), Thomas Bolster (Research Associate, CMU HCII)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || April 28, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || May 26, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Central Westmoreland Career &amp;amp; Technology Center (CWCTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 130&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 780&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || &lt;br /&gt;
[https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=79 Dataset: Contiguity CWCTC Spring 2006]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Key: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
Does integration of visual and verbal knowledge during learning support deep understanding? Can student interactions with visual information during problem-solving support [[robust learning]]? The overall goal of this project is to gain a better understanding of 1) visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] in a problem-solving environment and, 2) how interacting with visual information can support the development of deep understanding. Ultimately, we are interested in [[coordination]] and [[integration]] processes in learning with visual and verbal [[knowledge components]], and how these processes may support [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are using the Geometry Cognitive Tutor as a research vehicle for our project. In geometry, visual information is represented in a problem diagram and verbal/symbolic information is represented in text that contains given and goal information as well as in conceptual rules/principles of geometry. The research described here investigates whether [[implicit instruction]] (via direct interaction with visual information during learning) can support [[robust learning]] through [[Visual-verbal coordination|visual-verbal coordination]] during learning. This [[implicit instruction]] is achieved via interactive instructional events in an intelligent tutoring environment, where students receive feedback on error and perform a simple (menu-based) form of [[self-explanation]] during practice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background &amp;amp; Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
In this research, we draw upon previous work in learning with [[multimedia sources]], [[self-explanation]]s, and Cognitive Tutors. We hypothesize that two key cognitive processes support integrated knowledge development and [[robust learning]] when using visual and verbal representations. These processes are: 1) Successful [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information, and 2) [[Integration]] processes that combine visual and verbal representations into integrated [[knowledge components]]. Previous research has suggested that contiguous representations -- those that provide close temporal and physical proximity between visual and verbal elements during learning -- can support understanding of multimedia materials (e.g., Mayer, 2001); these benefits have been hypothesized to result from the easing of cognitive load required for [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating if these benefits can be seen during real classroom learning when students engage in extended practice with learning materials. Our research examines the potential benefits of [[contiguity]] during intelligent tutoring for robust learning in classroom environments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We hypothesize that [[implicit instruction]] that supports interaction with visual information will support [[coordination]] between and [[integration]] of visual and verbal information, promoting [[robust learning]] as measured by knowledge [[retention]] and [[transfer]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By [[coordination]], we mean the processes that support [[mapping]] between relevant visual and verbal information as well as the processes that keep relevant [[knowledge components]] active. For example, in geometry a student needs to map between text references to angles and their location in a diagram and will need to maintain the numerical (given or solved) value of that angle to use in problem solving. By [[visual-verbal integration]], we mean knowledge construction events that involve generating a representation that includes both visual and verbal knowledge components. For example, in geometry a student may need to construct an understanding of linear angles that includes both a verbal definition (e.g., “two adjacent angles that form a line”) and a visual situation description (e.g., a visual representation of the two angles formed by intersection of a line).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the context of the Geometry Cognitive Tutor,  [[contiguity]] is achieved by placing related representations, such as a diagram and a workspace in which answers are entered, in close proximity that reduces (and in some cases, removes) the need for [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information. Although contiguous representations may reduce the initial cognitive load associated with [[mapping]] between representations, cognitive load demands may be less influential in classroom environments where practice is extended and distributed (Olina, Reiser, Huang, Lim, &amp;amp; Park, 2006). Thus, we assume that contiguous representations can support robust learning by promoting [[integration]] of visual and verbal information during practice. That is, [[contiguity]] may support students&#039; connection between and [[integration]] of visual and verbal information leading to more robust knowledge of geometry principles. If these assumptions are true, we would expect to see similar performance on practiced problems for students who trained with [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous]] vs. noncontiguous representations. However, we would expect students using the contiguous representations to demonstrate better knowledge [[transfer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
See [[:Category:Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Visual-Verbal Learning Project Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
#Do [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] in geometry support students&#039; [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] of [[knowledge components]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Are the effects of [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] stronger for [[transfer]] than for [[retention]]?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest, [[normal post-test]], and [[transfer]] test measuring student performance on:&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving items isomorphic to the practiced problems ([[normal post-test]])&lt;br /&gt;
**Complex and demanding problem-solving items unlike those seen during problem practice ([[transfer]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Log data collected during tutor use, used to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**Learning curves&lt;br /&gt;
**Time on task&lt;br /&gt;
**Error rates&lt;br /&gt;
**Latency of responses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*(Planned) Log data collected during subsequent tutor use, will use to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Accelerated future learning]] &lt;br /&gt;
***(Note: Not available for studies conducted in &amp;quot;Circles&amp;quot; unit of the Geometry Cognitive Tutor, since the Circles unit is completed at the end of the school year.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Contiguity of Representation&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Contiguous representation (students work in diagram) vs. Non-contiguous representation (students work in separate table)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 1. Noncontiguous representation: Screen shot of tutor interface.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_TableScreenShot2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 2. Contiguous representation: Screen shot of tutor interface.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_DiagramScreenShot.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypotheses ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Contiguous representations increase strategic inferences and [[integration]] of visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] during problem-solving. The resulting [[visual-verbal integration | Visual-verbal Integration]] will support deep learning as evidenced by transfer items the require joint analysis with geometry principles and diagrams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Current findings suggest that interaction with visual representations during problem-solving supports deep [[transfer]] during learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 1 (In Vivo, Geometry Cognitive Tutor) ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Summary&lt;br /&gt;
**In Vivo Study: 10th grade geometry classes in rural Pennsylvannia school&lt;br /&gt;
**Domain: Angles curriculum in the Geometry Cognitive Tutor&lt;br /&gt;
**Grade-matched pairs of students were randomly assigned to one of two conditions:&lt;br /&gt;
***Diagram (Contiguous) Condition: Students interacted directly with geometry diagrams and accepted answers are displayed directly in the diagram&lt;br /&gt;
***Table (Noncontiguous) Condition: Students work separate from the diagrams, in a distally located table&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Findings&lt;br /&gt;
**No overall effect of experimental condition on students&#039; performance on geometry answers or reasons at posttest&lt;br /&gt;
**Although working in the Diagram condition improved lower-knowledge students&#039; explanations at posttest, higher-knowledge students performed best when working in the Table condition. The result was evidenced by a significant 3-way interaction of Test Time (Pre- vs. Posttest) X Condition (Table vs. Diagram) X Prior Knowledge (Higher vs. Lower) for students&#039; performance on geometry rules at posttest (F(1,39) = 6.2, p &amp;lt; .02).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 2 (In Vivo, Geometry Cognitive Tutor) ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Summary&lt;br /&gt;
**In Vivo Study: 10th grade geometry classes in rural Pennsylvannia school&lt;br /&gt;
**Domain: Circles curriculum in the Geometry Cognitive Tutor&lt;br /&gt;
**Assessment was expanded to include not only answers and explanations for problem-solving items (as in Study 1), but also explanations on deep transfer items (explanations of unsolvable problems) and non-numerical reasoning items (true/false items that require students to judge whether a geometry rule is appropriate to relate named diagram elements).&lt;br /&gt;
**Grade-matched pairs of students were randomly assigned to one of two conditions:&lt;br /&gt;
***Diagram (Contiguous) Condition: Students interacted directly with geometry diagrams and accepted answers are displayed directly in the diagram&lt;br /&gt;
***Table (Noncontiguous) Condition: Students work separate from the diagrams, in a distally located table&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Findings&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving: No condition differences for numerical answers (F(1, 89) = 1.03, p &amp;gt; .3) or explanations for solvable problems (F(1, 89) &amp;lt;1).&lt;br /&gt;
**Deep Transfer Explanations: There was a significant effect of condition on students&#039; explanations of unsolvable problems (F(1, 89) = 4.1, p = .046). Students in the Diagram (Contiguous) condition explained unsolvable problems better (M = .13, SE = .03) than students in the Table (Noncontiguous) condition (M = .06, SE = .02).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 3. Mean performance on explanations for unsolvable problems by experimental condition, at pre- and posttest.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_UnsolvableExplanations.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*True/False items: Although there were no condition difference for performance on &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; items (F(1,89) = 2.4, p = .13), students in the Diagram (Contiguous) condition better recognized and explained false answers at posttest (F (1, 89) = 4.3, p = .04). That is, students from both conditions were equally able to recognize statements that gave valid relationships between geometry rules and diagram elements (Diagram, M = .71, SE = .04; Table, M = .72, SE = .03). However, students who interacted with diagrams during practice were better able to recognize when and explain why given geometry rules were inappropriate to relate named diagram elements (M = .23, SE = .02) than students who worked separately from diagrams during practice (M = .17, SE = .02).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 4. Mean performance on recognizing/explaining inappropriate applications of geometry rules, by experimental condition at pre- and posttest.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_FalseExplanations.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The deep [[transfer]] benefits seen in Experiment 2 suggest that contiguous representations may help students [[Integration|integrate]] visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] during learning. From a Coordinative Learning perspective, the contiguous tutor interface provides [[implicit instruction]]al support for [[coordination]] of visual-verbal knowledge during tutored problem solving. Although the same diagram (an implicit/passive form of instruction) is present in both the contiguous and the noncontiguous representations, active interaction with the diagram (an active/implicit form of instruction) supports knowledge [[transfer]] following tutored practice. Active integration may cause students to attend to both representations simultaneously and thereby better distinguish relevant from irrelevant features.  Enhanced attention to both representations may facilitate a process like [[co-training]]: Through easier [[coordination]] of feature interpretations across the visual and verbal representations, the student may be more likely to prune irrelevant features (e.g., the apparent size of an angle) that may be absent or inconsistent across representations and notice relevant features (e.g., the given geometric constraints on an angle) that may be present or consistent across representations.  Such instructional facilitation of [[coordination]] should increase [[feature validity]] of [[knowledge components]] and promote [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although we cannot rule out the possibility that contiguous representations may support [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information in problem-solving, we see little evidence for substantial performance-based effects of mapping support on our [[normal post-test]]. All students performed equally well on trained problem-solving skills. Especially for higher-knowledge learners, interactive tutored practice may support mapping sufficiently to promote at least near-term [[retention]] of [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of the micro-level of the theoretical framework, the contiguous representations should reduce the effort of deep learning paths in the [[learning event space]] by supporting strategic inferences and reasoning directly with the diagram. Our data may also suggest that contiguous representations can have a learning path effect: students who are able to reason directly with diagram representations may attend more closely to the geometric features and relations to which geometry principles apply. This could impact meaningful learning by increasing [[feature validity]] of the visual and verbal [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further Information===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Connections ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interactive Communication as Support for Visual-Verbal Integration&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our research is investigating multiple methods with which student learning can be supported by interactions with pictorial information during geometry learning -- see also our work on Integrated Hints in geometry: [[Mapping Visual and Verbal Information: Integrated Hints in Geometry (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]. However, our work also includes more a more explicit method for supporting student integration visual and verbal knowledge components. This method involves interactive support for students&#039; [[Elaborated Explanations | elaborated explanations]] during geometry learning. Research investigating this explicit support is part of the [[Interactive Communication]] Cluster: [[Using Elaborated Explanations to Support Geometry Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Visual Representations for Robust Learning in Other Domains&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Our efforts to support students&#039; integration of visual and verbal knowledge are informed by and related to efforts investigating the use of visual representations to support [[robust learning]] in other domains. A closely related PSLC project is [[Visual Representations in Science Learning|Visual Representations in Science Learning (Davenport, Klahr, &amp;amp; Koedinger)]], in which researchers are exploring whether coordination between verbal and visual representations can help students refine initially shallow understandings into meaningful chemical concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Annotated Bibliography ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/butchercontiguity_ab2006_final_distribute.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
*Butcher, K., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/op557-butcher.pdf  PDF File]&lt;br /&gt;
*Butcher, K., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Understanding. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== References ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Olina, Z., Reiser, R., Huang, X., Lim, J., &amp;amp; Park, S. (2006). Problem format and presentation sequence: Effects on learning and mental effort among U.S. high school students Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 299-309.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Contiguous_Representations_for_Robust_Learning_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11348</id>
		<title>Contiguous Representations for Robust Learning (Aleven &amp; Butcher)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Contiguous_Representations_for_Robust_Learning_(Aleven_%26_Butcher)&amp;diff=11348"/>
		<updated>2010-12-06T16:50:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Study 1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Learning with Diagrams in Geometry: Strategic Support for Robust Learning  ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &#039;&#039;Vincent Aleven and Kirsten Butcher&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 1====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Kirsten R. Butcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Andy Tzou (CMU HCII)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Programmers/Associates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Octav Popescu (Research Programmer, CMU HCII), Grace Lee Leonard (Research Associate, CMU HCII), Thomas Bolster (Research Associate, CMU HCII)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || January 24, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || February 22, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Central Westmoreland Career &amp;amp; Technology Center (CWCTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 390&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || &lt;br /&gt;
[https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=80 Dataset: Contiguity CWCTC Winter 2006]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Key: &#039;&#039;&#039; No&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 2====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Vincent Aleven &amp;amp; Kirsten R. Butcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributers&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Graduate Students:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Andy Tzou (CMU HCII), Carl Angioli (CMU HCII), Michael Nugent (Pitt, Computer Science)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Programmers/Associates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Octav Popescu (Research Programmer, CMU HCII), Grace Lee Leonard (Research Associate, CMU HCII), Thomas Bolster (Research Associate, CMU HCII)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || April 28, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || May 26, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || Central Westmoreland Career &amp;amp; Technology Center (CWCTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 130&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 780&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || Log data is uploaded and available in the DataShop&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Abstract ===&lt;br /&gt;
Does integration of visual and verbal knowledge during learning support deep understanding? Can student interactions with visual information during problem-solving support [[robust learning]]? The overall goal of this project is to gain a better understanding of 1) visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] in a problem-solving environment and, 2) how interacting with visual information can support the development of deep understanding. Ultimately, we are interested in [[coordination]] and [[integration]] processes in learning with visual and verbal [[knowledge components]], and how these processes may support [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are using the Geometry Cognitive Tutor as a research vehicle for our project. In geometry, visual information is represented in a problem diagram and verbal/symbolic information is represented in text that contains given and goal information as well as in conceptual rules/principles of geometry. The research described here investigates whether [[implicit instruction]] (via direct interaction with visual information during learning) can support [[robust learning]] through [[Visual-verbal coordination|visual-verbal coordination]] during learning. This [[implicit instruction]] is achieved via interactive instructional events in an intelligent tutoring environment, where students receive feedback on error and perform a simple (menu-based) form of [[self-explanation]] during practice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Background &amp;amp; Significance ===&lt;br /&gt;
In this research, we draw upon previous work in learning with [[multimedia sources]], [[self-explanation]]s, and Cognitive Tutors. We hypothesize that two key cognitive processes support integrated knowledge development and [[robust learning]] when using visual and verbal representations. These processes are: 1) Successful [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information, and 2) [[Integration]] processes that combine visual and verbal representations into integrated [[knowledge components]]. Previous research has suggested that contiguous representations -- those that provide close temporal and physical proximity between visual and verbal elements during learning -- can support understanding of multimedia materials (e.g., Mayer, 2001); these benefits have been hypothesized to result from the easing of cognitive load required for [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating if these benefits can be seen during real classroom learning when students engage in extended practice with learning materials. Our research examines the potential benefits of [[contiguity]] during intelligent tutoring for robust learning in classroom environments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We hypothesize that [[implicit instruction]] that supports interaction with visual information will support [[coordination]] between and [[integration]] of visual and verbal information, promoting [[robust learning]] as measured by knowledge [[retention]] and [[transfer]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By [[coordination]], we mean the processes that support [[mapping]] between relevant visual and verbal information as well as the processes that keep relevant [[knowledge components]] active. For example, in geometry a student needs to map between text references to angles and their location in a diagram and will need to maintain the numerical (given or solved) value of that angle to use in problem solving. By [[visual-verbal integration]], we mean knowledge construction events that involve generating a representation that includes both visual and verbal knowledge components. For example, in geometry a student may need to construct an understanding of linear angles that includes both a verbal definition (e.g., “two adjacent angles that form a line”) and a visual situation description (e.g., a visual representation of the two angles formed by intersection of a line).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the context of the Geometry Cognitive Tutor,  [[contiguity]] is achieved by placing related representations, such as a diagram and a workspace in which answers are entered, in close proximity that reduces (and in some cases, removes) the need for [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information. Although contiguous representations may reduce the initial cognitive load associated with [[mapping]] between representations, cognitive load demands may be less influential in classroom environments where practice is extended and distributed (Olina, Reiser, Huang, Lim, &amp;amp; Park, 2006). Thus, we assume that contiguous representations can support robust learning by promoting [[integration]] of visual and verbal information during practice. That is, [[contiguity]] may support students&#039; connection between and [[integration]] of visual and verbal information leading to more robust knowledge of geometry principles. If these assumptions are true, we would expect to see similar performance on practiced problems for students who trained with [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous]] vs. noncontiguous representations. However, we would expect students using the contiguous representations to demonstrate better knowledge [[transfer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Glossary ===&lt;br /&gt;
See [[:Category:Visual-Verbal Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher Project)|Visual-Verbal Learning Project Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Research questions ===&lt;br /&gt;
#Do [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] in geometry support students&#039; [[Retention|retention]] and [[transfer]] of [[knowledge components]]?&lt;br /&gt;
#Are the effects of [[Contiguous Representation|contiguous representations]] stronger for [[transfer]] than for [[retention]]?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dependent variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Pretest, [[normal post-test]], and [[transfer]] test measuring student performance on:&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving items isomorphic to the practiced problems ([[normal post-test]])&lt;br /&gt;
**Complex and demanding problem-solving items unlike those seen during problem practice ([[transfer]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Log data collected during tutor use, used to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**Learning curves&lt;br /&gt;
**Time on task&lt;br /&gt;
**Error rates&lt;br /&gt;
**Latency of responses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*(Planned) Log data collected during subsequent tutor use, will use to assess:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Accelerated future learning]] &lt;br /&gt;
***(Note: Not available for studies conducted in &amp;quot;Circles&amp;quot; unit of the Geometry Cognitive Tutor, since the Circles unit is completed at the end of the school year.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Independent Variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Contiguity of Representation&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Contiguous representation (students work in diagram) vs. Non-contiguous representation (students work in separate table)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 1. Noncontiguous representation: Screen shot of tutor interface.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_TableScreenShot2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 2. Contiguous representation: Screen shot of tutor interface.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_DiagramScreenShot.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hypotheses ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Contiguous representations increase strategic inferences and [[integration]] of visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] during problem-solving. The resulting [[visual-verbal integration | Visual-verbal Integration]] will support deep learning as evidenced by transfer items the require joint analysis with geometry principles and diagrams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Current findings suggest that interaction with visual representations during problem-solving supports deep [[transfer]] during learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 1 (In Vivo, Geometry Cognitive Tutor) ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Summary&lt;br /&gt;
**In Vivo Study: 10th grade geometry classes in rural Pennsylvannia school&lt;br /&gt;
**Domain: Angles curriculum in the Geometry Cognitive Tutor&lt;br /&gt;
**Grade-matched pairs of students were randomly assigned to one of two conditions:&lt;br /&gt;
***Diagram (Contiguous) Condition: Students interacted directly with geometry diagrams and accepted answers are displayed directly in the diagram&lt;br /&gt;
***Table (Noncontiguous) Condition: Students work separate from the diagrams, in a distally located table&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Findings&lt;br /&gt;
**No overall effect of experimental condition on students&#039; performance on geometry answers or reasons at posttest&lt;br /&gt;
**Although working in the Diagram condition improved lower-knowledge students&#039; explanations at posttest, higher-knowledge students performed best when working in the Table condition. The result was evidenced by a significant 3-way interaction of Test Time (Pre- vs. Posttest) X Condition (Table vs. Diagram) X Prior Knowledge (Higher vs. Lower) for students&#039; performance on geometry rules at posttest (F(1,39) = 6.2, p &amp;lt; .02).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Study 2 (In Vivo, Geometry Cognitive Tutor) ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Summary&lt;br /&gt;
**In Vivo Study: 10th grade geometry classes in rural Pennsylvannia school&lt;br /&gt;
**Domain: Circles curriculum in the Geometry Cognitive Tutor&lt;br /&gt;
**Assessment was expanded to include not only answers and explanations for problem-solving items (as in Study 1), but also explanations on deep transfer items (explanations of unsolvable problems) and non-numerical reasoning items (true/false items that require students to judge whether a geometry rule is appropriate to relate named diagram elements).&lt;br /&gt;
**Grade-matched pairs of students were randomly assigned to one of two conditions:&lt;br /&gt;
***Diagram (Contiguous) Condition: Students interacted directly with geometry diagrams and accepted answers are displayed directly in the diagram&lt;br /&gt;
***Table (Noncontiguous) Condition: Students work separate from the diagrams, in a distally located table&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Findings&lt;br /&gt;
**Problem-solving: No condition differences for numerical answers (F(1, 89) = 1.03, p &amp;gt; .3) or explanations for solvable problems (F(1, 89) &amp;lt;1).&lt;br /&gt;
**Deep Transfer Explanations: There was a significant effect of condition on students&#039; explanations of unsolvable problems (F(1, 89) = 4.1, p = .046). Students in the Diagram (Contiguous) condition explained unsolvable problems better (M = .13, SE = .03) than students in the Table (Noncontiguous) condition (M = .06, SE = .02).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 3. Mean performance on explanations for unsolvable problems by experimental condition, at pre- and posttest.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_UnsolvableExplanations.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*True/False items: Although there were no condition difference for performance on &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; items (F(1,89) = 2.4, p = .13), students in the Diagram (Contiguous) condition better recognized and explained false answers at posttest (F (1, 89) = 4.3, p = .04). That is, students from both conditions were equally able to recognize statements that gave valid relationships between geometry rules and diagram elements (Diagram, M = .71, SE = .04; Table, M = .72, SE = .03). However, students who interacted with diagrams during practice were better able to recognize when and explain why given geometry rules were inappropriate to relate named diagram elements (M = .23, SE = .02) than students who worked separately from diagrams during practice (M = .17, SE = .02).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 4. Mean performance on recognizing/explaining inappropriate applications of geometry rules, by experimental condition at pre- and posttest.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butcher_FalseExplanations.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Explanation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The deep [[transfer]] benefits seen in Experiment 2 suggest that contiguous representations may help students [[Integration|integrate]] visual and verbal [[knowledge components]] during learning. From a Coordinative Learning perspective, the contiguous tutor interface provides [[implicit instruction]]al support for [[coordination]] of visual-verbal knowledge during tutored problem solving. Although the same diagram (an implicit/passive form of instruction) is present in both the contiguous and the noncontiguous representations, active interaction with the diagram (an active/implicit form of instruction) supports knowledge [[transfer]] following tutored practice. Active integration may cause students to attend to both representations simultaneously and thereby better distinguish relevant from irrelevant features.  Enhanced attention to both representations may facilitate a process like [[co-training]]: Through easier [[coordination]] of feature interpretations across the visual and verbal representations, the student may be more likely to prune irrelevant features (e.g., the apparent size of an angle) that may be absent or inconsistent across representations and notice relevant features (e.g., the given geometric constraints on an angle) that may be present or consistent across representations.  Such instructional facilitation of [[coordination]] should increase [[feature validity]] of [[knowledge components]] and promote [[robust learning]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although we cannot rule out the possibility that contiguous representations may support [[mapping]] between visual and verbal information in problem-solving, we see little evidence for substantial performance-based effects of mapping support on our [[normal post-test]]. All students performed equally well on trained problem-solving skills. Especially for higher-knowledge learners, interactive tutored practice may support mapping sufficiently to promote at least near-term [[retention]] of [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of the micro-level of the theoretical framework, the contiguous representations should reduce the effort of deep learning paths in the [[learning event space]] by supporting strategic inferences and reasoning directly with the diagram. Our data may also suggest that contiguous representations can have a learning path effect: students who are able to reason directly with diagram representations may attend more closely to the geometric features and relations to which geometry principles apply. This could impact meaningful learning by increasing [[feature validity]] of the visual and verbal [[knowledge components]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further Information===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Connections ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interactive Communication as Support for Visual-Verbal Integration&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our research is investigating multiple methods with which student learning can be supported by interactions with pictorial information during geometry learning -- see also our work on Integrated Hints in geometry: [[Mapping Visual and Verbal Information: Integrated Hints in Geometry (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]. However, our work also includes more a more explicit method for supporting student integration visual and verbal knowledge components. This method involves interactive support for students&#039; [[Elaborated Explanations | elaborated explanations]] during geometry learning. Research investigating this explicit support is part of the [[Interactive Communication]] Cluster: [[Using Elaborated Explanations to Support Geometry Learning (Aleven &amp;amp; Butcher)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Visual Representations for Robust Learning in Other Domains&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Our efforts to support students&#039; integration of visual and verbal knowledge are informed by and related to efforts investigating the use of visual representations to support [[robust learning]] in other domains. A closely related PSLC project is [[Visual Representations in Science Learning|Visual Representations in Science Learning (Davenport, Klahr, &amp;amp; Koedinger)]], in which researchers are exploring whether coordination between verbal and visual representations can help students refine initially shallow understandings into meaningful chemical concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Annotated Bibliography ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Presentation to the PSLC Advisory Board, Fall 2006. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/talks/butchercontiguity_ab2006_final_distribute.ppt Link to Powerpoint slides]&lt;br /&gt;
*Butcher, K., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2007). Integrating visual and verbal knowledge during classroom learning with computer tutors. In D.S. McNamara &amp;amp; J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-142). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. [http://www.learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/op557-butcher.pdf  PDF File]&lt;br /&gt;
*Butcher, K., &amp;amp; Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram Interaction during Intelligent Tutoring in Geometry: Support for Knowledge Retention and Deep Understanding. In B. C. Love, K. McRae, &amp;amp; V. M. Sloutsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1736-1741). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== References ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Olina, Z., Reiser, R., Huang, X., Lim, J., &amp;amp; Park, S. (2006). Problem format and presentation sequence: Effects on learning and mental effort among U.S. high school students Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 299-309.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Perceptual_Fluency_in_Geometry_Achievement(Kao)&amp;diff=11228</id>
		<title>Perceptual Fluency in Geometry Achievement(Kao)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Perceptual_Fluency_in_Geometry_Achievement(Kao)&amp;diff=11228"/>
		<updated>2010-11-08T15:30:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Project Name&lt;br /&gt;
==Summary Table==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Yvonne Kao&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributors&#039;&#039;&#039; || none&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || Jan 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || June 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || North Hills Junior High School&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Bridge to Algebra&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 55&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 295.58&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Data available in DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=315 Dataset: Perceptual Fluency in Geometry Achievement Spring 2009]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
==Background &amp;amp; Significance==&lt;br /&gt;
==Glossary==&lt;br /&gt;
==Research questions==&lt;br /&gt;
==Independent Variables==&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependent Variables==&lt;br /&gt;
==Hypothesis==&lt;br /&gt;
==Results==&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Connections to Other Studies===&lt;br /&gt;
===Annotated Bibliography===&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
===Future Plans===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Perceptual_Fluency_in_Geometry_Achievement(Kao)&amp;diff=11227</id>
		<title>Perceptual Fluency in Geometry Achievement(Kao)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://learnlab.org/mediawiki-1.44.2/index.php?title=Perceptual_Fluency_in_Geometry_Achievement(Kao)&amp;diff=11227"/>
		<updated>2010-11-08T15:07:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gkusbit: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Project Name&lt;br /&gt;
==Summary Table==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;PIs&#039;&#039;&#039; || Yvonne Kao&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Contributors&#039;&#039;&#039; || none&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study Start Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || Jan 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Study End Date&#039;&#039;&#039; || June 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Site&#039;&#039;&#039; || North Hills Junior High School&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;LearnLab Course&#039;&#039;&#039; || Bridge to Algebra&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Students&#039;&#039;&#039; || 55&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Participant Hours&#039;&#039;&#039; || 295.58&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;DataShop&#039;&#039;&#039; || [https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/DatasetInfo?datasetId=315 Dataset: Perceptual Fluency in Geometry Achievement Spring 2009]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pre/Post Test Score Data:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper or Online Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Paper&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Scanned Paper Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Blank Tests:&#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Answer Keys: &#039;&#039;&#039; Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
==Background &amp;amp; Significance==&lt;br /&gt;
==Glossary==&lt;br /&gt;
==Research questions==&lt;br /&gt;
==Independent Variables==&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependent Variables==&lt;br /&gt;
==Hypothesis==&lt;br /&gt;
==Results==&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Connections to Other Studies===&lt;br /&gt;
===Annotated Bibliography===&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
===Future Plans===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gkusbit</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>